Early-stage bottom-up SaaS founders – this thread is for you

Below πŸ‘‡
πŸ”¬ Most important metrics to track
πŸ›  Tools to track these metrics
🎨 How to best visualize and share these metrics
1/ πŸ”¬ What metrics should early-stage bottom-up SaaS founders focus on?

✨ Pre-revenue ✨

1. Retention:
βœ” User: % of new users who are still active 3-6 months later
βœ” Logo: % of new companies who are still active 3-6 months later
βœ” L7/L30: # of days that users are active
2/ Virality within an organization:
βœ” Invite rate: % of new users who sent at least one invite in the first X days
βœ” Invite conversion rate: % of users who receive an invite that sign-up in the next X days
βœ” Virality factor: % of new users who have come from an invite
3/ Top-of-funnel growth:
βœ” Traffic: Visits to site/week
βœ” MoM new user growth: Month over month growth rate in total users
βœ” Activation: % new users who β€œactivate”, whatever that means for your product
4/ πŸ€‘ Post-revenue:

1. Revenue growth
βœ” MRR: MoM MRR growth
βœ” ARR: MoM ARR growth
βœ” New customers: New customers/week

2. Retention
βœ” Customer: % of new paying customers who are still customers 3-6 months later
βœ” Net Dollar Retention: MRR of each cohort at 12 months
5/ 3. Monetization
βœ” Paid company conversion: % of free companies that convert to paid within X days
βœ” Payback period: Average time to pay back CAC
βœ” Gross margins: Net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold
6/ 🧐 Additional metrics to track and have available:

1. Engagement
βœ” DAU/MAU
βœ” Key actions per day/week (e.g. tasks created, pics sent)
βœ” Average time spent/user/day
7/ 2. Virality within an organization
βœ” Invite volume: When an invite was sent, median number of invites sent per user
βœ” Velocity of virality: Median days from 1 β€”> N seats at a company
βœ” Traction: Number of total companies with at least 3 users signed-up
8/ 3. Monetization
βœ” ARPU: Average revenue per user
βœ” User conversion: % of free users that convert to paid within X days
βœ” Quick ratio: (New MRR + Expansion MRR) / (Contraction MRR + Churned MRR)
βœ” Growth spend efficiency: CAC/LTV
9/ 4. Funnel conversion
βœ” Landing conversion: % visitors click CTA
βœ” Activation: % visitors who β€œactivate”, whatever that means for your product
βœ” % visitors complete your sign-up flow
βœ” % visitors signup
13/ Other: Mixpanel, Looker, Tableau, Anaplan, Causal, Slack
14/ For much more, check out this week's post
lennyrachitsky.com/p/the-most-imp…

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More from @lennysan

19 Oct
Five unexpected (and essential) jobs of a manager of PMs:

βœ‹ Stop stupid sh*t from happening
πŸͺ“ Unblock, unblock, unblock
πŸ† Preserve (and improving) the PM team quality bar
🧐 Preserve (and improving) the product quality bar
🀝 Build a strong leadership group

Thread πŸ‘‡
1/ βœ‹ Stop stupid stupid sh*t from happening

You are now in a higher echelon of influence and visibility. As such, your team (and the company) are relying on you to have an active hand in shaping what gets done. Use this newfound power! ...
1b/ When you see stupid sh*t happening, within your team or anywhere in the company, push back and ask direct questions.

You’ll be surprised by how much impact your opinion now has.
Read 13 tweets
13 Oct
This week's post (for paid subscribers): Moving from IC Product Manager to manager of Product Managers

Inside:
βœ… Unexpected jobs of a PM manager
βœ… Ways to get promoted to PM manager
βœ… Tips for being successful as a PM manager

Summary in thread πŸ‘‡
lennyrachitsky.com/p/moving-from-…
1/ Top 5 unexpected jobs of a PM manager:
βœ‹ Stopping stupid sh*t from happening
πŸͺ“ Unblocking, unblocking, unblocking
πŸ‘ Preserving (and improving) the PM team quality bar
🧐 Preserving (and improving) the product quality bar
🀝 Building a strong and united leadership group
2/ Top 5 ways to get promoted to PM manager:
πŸ‘ Demonstrate that you can lead people
πŸ“ˆ Demonstrate that you can deliver
πŸ§˜β€β™€οΈ Demonstrate that you can handle complexity
πŸ‘Œ Demonstrate that you develop a winning vision and strategy
☝️ Ask for it
Read 5 tweets
8 Oct
As someone working on growth at Airbnb, I've always been fascinated by Booking.com –– a tiny startup in the Netherlands that became one of the greatest acquisitions of all time through world-class growth.

Read on for rare insights into their early growth strategy πŸ‘‡ Image
1/ Their performance marketing team drove their supply strategy

"When paid marketing is just a function, optimizing campaigns in a cubicle, it doesn’t inform the rest of the business and the funnel doesn’t work. There just isn’t much you can do to optimize paid ad campaigns." Image
2/ The performance marketing team was only two people, even past $100m/year spend

"It was actually only two guys: one banker and one coder. Peter (the banker) was extremely competitive. He would scream and shout when he was losing his #1 position." Image
Read 7 tweets
7 Oct
Looking back at the most successful consumer startups of the last 10 years β€” most companies achieved initial scale by excelling at just one of three growth "lanes":

1. Performance marketing (e.g. FB ads)
2. Virality (e.g. WOM, invites)
3. Content (e.g. SEO)

πŸ‘‡ Read on πŸ‘‡
1/ There are other tactics to boost growth (e.g PR, conversion, brand marketing), and other growth lanes (sales and partnerships), but these three lanes have been the only reliable paths for long-term and sustainable consumer business growth.
2/ Why are there so few ways to grow? Because there very few ways for people to find out about new products. You hear about it from a friend (i.e. virality), you come across it while doing something else (i.e. content, perf marketing), or you get contacted directly (i.e. sales).
Read 25 tweets
30 Sep
The clearest sign of finding product-market fit is feeling "pull" from the market.

But what does "pull" look like?

πŸ‘‡ Read on πŸ‘‡
1/ Sign 1: A sudden inflection in organic growth

Netflix: "Where before we were struggling to get traffic, all of sudden we couldn’t keep up." - @mbrandolph

Tinder: "Downloads started to skyrocket" – @badeen

Uber: "Word of mouth was uncontrollable" – @ryangraves
2/ Sign 2: Customers ask to pay for the product before you ask

Carta: "I've been trying to get to your sales people for weeks!!! Why won't you take my money???" – @henrysward

Github: "To our surprise, users started writing to us asking β€˜Can we pay for this??’" – @mojombo
Read 11 tweets
29 Sep
πŸ”₯ New post: The moment 25 of today's most interesting companies realized they found product-market fit

Stories from @netflix @Uber @Airbnb @Superhuman @SubstackInc @Tinder @Instacart @stripe @Dropbox @datadoghq and many more

Takeaways in thread below πŸ‘‡
lennyrachitsky.com/p/what-it-feel…
1/ The three most common signs of finding PMF:

πŸ”₯ Sudden and significant pull from the market
🎒 Gradual but compounding pull from the market
πŸ₯³ Hitting a meaningful milestone that proves the idea is working
2/ What market "pull" looks like:

βœ”οΈ An inflection in organic growth
βœ”οΈ Customers ask to pay before you do
βœ”οΈ Users flip from being excited about what you have to mad about what you don’t
βœ”οΈ People using the product even if it’s broken
βœ”οΈ Complaints when you're down
βœ”οΈ Low churn
Read 19 tweets

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