‼️#Tweetorial Time‼️

“Spinal Cord Vascular Supply”

For my pub in @NeurologyCP I reviewed the vasc supply of this small space in the CNS!

cp.neurology.org/content/early/…

@MedTweetorials @RealDrHu @RyanBPetersonMD @Gradydoctor @EmmGeezee @Tracey1milligan @AaronLBerkowitz #MedEd
1/
I relied heavily on @neuroangio1 which has a great in depth break down.

Don’t worry, as their figure shows, this is SUPER easy stuff 🤯.

(This is the experts course)

neuroangio.org/spinal-vascula…
2/
I promised basics though… So lets focus on some vascular spinal cord syndromes. High yield for #MedStudentTwitter and #NeurologyResidents.
3/
This figure in Weidauer et al.’s paper link.springer.com/article/10.100… provides a nice overview of the different vascular syndromes.

4/
Let’s start with an overall review of anatomy. This figure is from the @ContinuumAAN April 2018 “Spinal Cord Disorders” Vascular Disorders of Spinal Cord.

5/
Main arteries to recognize are:

1. Segmental artery
2. Radiculomedulary arteries
3. Anterior spinal artery
4. Posterior spinal artery
5. Sulcal (or sulcocommissural) artery.

6/
Anterior Cord Syndrome:

Artery: Anterior Spinal

Tracts involved: Corticospinal, spinothalamic, and sympathetic

Symptoms: Quadriparesis, b/l loss of pain/temp, autonomic features

7/
Sulcal Artery Syndrome:

Artery: Sulcal (Sulcocommissural)

Tracts Involved: Corticospinal, spinothalamic

Symptoms: Incomplete Brown-Sequard: Ipsilateral weakness, Contralateral loss to pain/temp. Sparing of vibratory/proprioception.

This is the one I learned in my case!

8/
Posterior Cord Syndrome:

Artery: Posterior Spinal

Tracts Involved: Dorsal Columns

Symptoms: Bilateral loss of vibration, light touch, and proprioception

9/
Complete Cord:

Artery: Segmental (artery of Adamkiewicz most common)

Tracts Involved: Corticospinal, spinothalamic, sympathetic, dorsal columns

Symptoms: Quadriparesis, bilateral loss to pain/temp, autonomic features, bilateral loss to LT, proprioception, and vibration

10/
Central Cord Infarction:

Artery: Watershed between anterior/posterior spinal arteries

Tracts Involved: Corticospinal, spinothalamic

Symptoms: Man-in-the-barrel (UE>>LE weakness), bilateral oss to pain temp at level of lesion.

11/
And that’s it for the basics! #MedstudentTwitter I encourage you to use the patients you see to help guide your reading and learning. A patient will stick with you much longer than a page out of a book! @NMatch2021

12/
I used my case and publication as an excuse to learn the more in depth spinal vascular anatomy, but I hope you find this brief overview of the high yield syndromes useful!

Please join in on some teaching @Tracey1milligan @AaronLBerkowitz @Nirav_r_bhatt @DineshJillella
13/13

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More from @EricLawson90

27 Jul
#Tweetorial! Join me on a saga through history and the fields of #Neurology #Neurosurgery and #Pathology! This was prompted by Neuropathology rounds today with @StewartGNeill

"Foix-Alajouanine Syndrome"

@MedTweetorials #MedEd
1/
"Gesundheit" was my first thought when @StewartGNeill said "Foix-Alajouanine" but some reading turned up some interesting facts about this eponym..

2/
Charles Foix was a French internist and neurologist. A student of Pierre Marie (who was an assistant to Jean-Martin Charcot) at Salpêtrière, Foix later taught alongside Georges Guillain.

3/
Read 21 tweets
15 Jul
#Tweetorial time! A little late this week as I’ve been busy on inpatient. Transitioning to #CommonNeuroConsults and this week will start with a #stroke and #ophthalmology topic @DGlaucomflecken @MedTweetorials #meded #medstudenttwitter

“Transient Monocular Vision Loss”
1/
You may also hear this called “amaurosis fugax” and can be due to an ocular cause, a vascular cause, or an optic nerve head problem!
2/
Let’s start with a brief review of ocular and oculovascular anatomy!

Your optic nerve is cranial nerve 2. This is the nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the visual cortex.
3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
6 Jul
#Tweetorial! Continuing with the #NeuroBootCamp my co-chiefs and I are leading @EmoryNeurology on #NeuroEmergencies, today’s #MedEd topic will be:
“Myasthenic Crisis”

Keep in mind I’m approaching this with my #NeuroCritCare hat on @MedTweetorials
1/
Some basic background info: Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disorder causing faulty neuromuscular junction transmission. Typically due to one of the following antibodies:
-AchR
-MuSK
-LRP4
-Can be seronegative

20% have crisis within 1st yr of diagnosis!
2/
Clinically Myasthenia manifests itself with ptosis, fatigable weakness, eye movement abnormalities, and in the case of crisis- respiratory compromise.
3/
Read 20 tweets
2 Jul
In honor of nearly 1000 followers and my first official week as #ChiefNeurologyResident, a brief #Tweetorial! Picking a simple topic I found extremely confusing as a #medstudent and #NeurologyIntern “CNS Anatomical Orientation”
@MedTweetorials
1/
Dorsal, rostrum, anterior, inferior.... why can’t we just say front, back, bottom, and top?!

This actually goes back to embryology. So a brief tangent...
2/
As an embryo we can divide the CNS into 5 main parts:
1. Telencephalon
2. Diancephalon
3. Mesencephalon
4. Rhknbencephalon
5. Spinal cord
3/
Read 13 tweets

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