Africans Ancient trade routes
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African gold and other goods reached Europe long before European traders reached Africa. From about AD 650 African goods made their way to Europe through the trade between West Africa and North Africa.
From about the 7th century AD, sophisticated trade networks were established. The map pictured here shows some of the trade routes used. Systems of money and currencies were developed over the years, which allowed the exchange of goods across Africa.
The communities of West Africa were involved in an important trade route northwards. Travelling across the Sahara desert, the Muslim traders of North Africa traded with the West Africans and the North Eastern Africans traded with the Chinese, Indian (Asians).
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Nok Culture
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The Nok kingdom existed from 900 BC until AD 200 in now Nigeria, Nok culture created a complex judicial system centuries before modern ones were invented. Using several classes of courts, they dealt with matters such as theft, murder, adultery, and family disputes.
The Nok people were the earliest makers of life-size, terra-cotta statues. Their statues mostly depicted people with long heads, almond-shaped eyes, and parted lips. They were advanced in metalworking, forging small knives, spear points, and bracelets.
In AD 200, the Nok population rapidly declined for no apparent reason. Famine, overreliance on resources, and climate change has all been proposed as explanations, which tends to bring about migration.
The Atlantic Ocean was known as Ethiopian Ocean until the 19th century.
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The Original name of the Atlantic Ocean is the Ethiopian Ocean. In the Greek language, Ethiopian means "people with burnt face" they used it to described all African people.
To them, the masters of the oceans were African people and the only people as of then that had technology to make massive voyages around the earth were Africans.
Today Atlantic Ocean in classical geographical works was known as Aethiopian or Ethiopian Sea or Ocean. The name remained in maps from ancient times until 19th century.
By the year A.D. 1300, “the Yoruba people built numerous walled cities surrounded by farms”. The cities were Owu, Oyo, Ijebu, Ijesa, Ketu, Popo, Egba, Sabe, Dassa, Egbado, Igbomina, including the sixteen Ekiti principalities, Owo and Ondo.
Ile-Ife became the sacred home to the Yoruba people. The city was established near the ninth century CE, and reached its artistic peak between 1200 and 1400 CE. Ife African civilization is well-known for its bronze sculptures, typically in a naturalistic style.
Stone and terra cotta artwork was also common, and leaders were often depicted with large heads to indicate their power. Most of Ile-Ife Arts are being stolen and on display in most museums all over the world.
Fulani Origin (Ancient Africa)
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Fula or Fulani or Fulbe (the latter Anglicization of the word in their language, Fulɓɓe) are an ethnic group of people spread over many countries, predominantly in West Africa, but found also in Central Africa and The Sudan of east Africa.
The countries in Africa where they are present include Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, The Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Niger, Togo, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, and as far as Sudan.
Fulas are not a majority in every country they live but they are the fifth most populous Ethnic group in Africa, but in Guinea they represent a plurality of the population (largest single group).
Tenkamenin (African king ruled over a democratic nation centuries before Abraham Lincoln)
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Tenkamenin, (A.k.a. People's king). Tenkamenin ruled from 1062 until 1075 in the Ancient Ghana Empire Throughout Tenkamenin’s brief reign Ghana reached great heights.
Tenkamenin’s empire prospered economically through his tactful management of the gold trade across the Sahara desert in West Africa.
The Ghana Kingdom that existed between 830-1235AD remains one of the strongest ever and richest African kingdoms with a rich culture. It is often mistaken for modern-day Ghana, formerly known as the Gold Coast.
Kingdom Of Zimbabwe
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The Kingdom of Zimbabwe (A.K.A Great Zimbabwe) was one of the great African Empires. The kingdom existed from 1220 to 1450. The region of Zimbabwe was settled in the eleventh century, but the Kingdom was fully set up in the thirteenth century.
The Kingdom has been known for its extensive, long-established stone buildings and walls. Greater Zimbabwe was established using an expertise method of dry stonewalling.
It was at Great Zimbabwe that the Kingdom monarch lived within the main city with between 200 and 300 consultants and royals. The town was the center of population with 20,000 people lived outside the city, divided by the wide walls still standing today from the ruling class.