There's a lot in the India-U.S. joint statement released today, and it's useful as a stocktaking exercise. But beyond the headlines, a few small but important items that captured developments over the past 12 months:
"The Ministers welcomed the establishment of a permanent presence of the U.S. International Development Finance Cooperation (DFC) in India this year."
"The Ministers welcomed the convening of the Military Cooperation Group (MCG) later this year to review bilateral military-to-military engagement including joint exercises, training and expert exchanges."
"[T]he Ministers welcomed the inaugural meeting between the Indian Defence Innovation Organization (DIO-iDEX) and U.S. Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) in July 2020."
"[T]he Ministers welcomed the project Division of Responsibility principles between the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC) for the construction of six nuclear reactors at Kovvada."
"The Ministers welcomed the virtual convening of the 17th meeting of the U.S.-India Counter Terrorism Joint Working Group and the 3rd Session of the U.S.-India Designations Dialogue on September 9-10, 2020."
"The Ministers also welcomed the recent convening of the annual U.S.-India Cyber Dialogue on September 15, 2020 and the first U.S.-India Defense Cyber Dialogue on September 17, 2020."
"They welcomed the announcement of new priorities and roadmap for each of the Pillars during the Ministerial meeting of the SEP held on July 17, 2020."
(The Strategic Energy Partnership (SEP) covers Oil & Gas, Power and Energy Efficiency, Renewables and Sustainable Growth)
Chairman NSCAI and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt: "AI...enables everything else. Progress in science will be fundamentally accelerated...The profound effect on health is yet to be seen...This is the time to get AI right...The China competition becomes very important."
Schmidt: China has a concerted plan to lead in AI. Russia is using AI for military purposes. America alone is not going to make it. The values that Chinese infrastructure are built on are different. The combination of the people and the energy make India the critical partner.
It turns out that a recent popular history of the Ottoman Sultan Selim I, written by no less than the chair of the History Department at Yale University...
...which claims that the Ottomans "made our modern world" and influenced "nearly every major event" of the era "from China to Mexico" (claims reproduced faithfully in outlets such as the Washington Post)...
...but described by professional historians as full of "bizarre ideas," a "tissue of falsehoods, half-truths and absurd speculations," an "example of how global history should not be written"...
Replug: New paper on 🇮🇳🇦🇺 security partnership. But I also wanted to highlight some work by others on the emerging trilateral relationships involving those two. lowyinstitute.org/publications/a…
This paper has been some years in the making, and benefited considerably from 4 visits to Australia between 2016 & 2019 (thanks to @PerthUSAsia@NSC_ANU@LowyInstitute) as well as informative interactions with both Australian and Indian defence officials. A few highlights below:
Strategic relations between India & Australia were modest between 1944 and 2000, due to:
1. Cold War (and 🇦🇺 🇵🇰 ties) 2. India's nuclear programme 3. Weak social links 4. Weak economic and trade relations
With NHK + Kyodo confirming that Shinzo Abe is stepping down as Japan's prime minister, a thread on at least one aspect of his legacy: Japan's military normalization. A lot of the focus will be on his tenure (almost 9 years), the longest of any Japanese prime minister.
Also, how he loosened up Japanese politics. This thread by @observingjapan is wonderful.
But the revolution Abe brought about in Japan's role as a security actor is remarkable. Consider that when he first became prime minister in 2006, Japan did not have a Defence Ministry. In 2007, the Defence Agency (Boei-cho) was upgraded to a Defence Ministry (Boei-sho).
Joe Biden's message on 🇮🇳 Independence Day. As president, “I’ll continue…standing with India" to confront challenges in its regions and "its borders". Hopes to work with India on two way trade, climate change, and have an honest conversation on all issues as close friends.
Biden mentions "special bond" between countries, Kamala Harris's journey beginning India, large number of Indian-Americans in Obama-Biden administration, and difficulties caused by current administration's H-1B visa policy.
Kamala Harris discusses her mother coming to California, her grandfather explaining to her the importance of Indian independence movement, and mentions her "love of good idli."
"We share a set of values...overcoming a colonial past."