Queen of Sheba (Queen Makeda) An African intelligent queen.
___
She is referenced to have been a wise, wealthy and very influential ruler who had to meet King Solomon to verify reports of his intelligence and after a series of examinations, she showered him with valuable gifts.
Many religious texts, including the Bible, Quran, Targum Sheni, and ancient Ethiopian work, Kebra Negas, reference Makeda, the Queen of Sheba in present-day Ethiopia and south western Yemen.
Queen of Sheba, Arabic Bilqīs, Ethiopian Makeda, (thrived 10th century BCE), as per Jewish and Islamic traditions, queen of the Saba (or Sheba) Kingdom in Southwest Arabia and Axum (now Ethiopia). In the biblical account of King Salomon’s reign.
She attended King Solomon court at the head of a camel caravan carrying gold, gems, and spices.
The history is proof of the existence of significant trade ties between ancient Israel and Arabia.
The object of her visit, according to the Bible, was to test the wisdom of Solomon by asking him to solve a series of riddles. The story of Bilqīs, as the Queen of Sheba is known in Islamic tradition, appears in the Qurān, although not specifically by name, it's been embellish.
The Queen of Sheba appears as a leading character in the story of the Kebra Nagast (“King’s Glory”), the Ethiopian national epic and creation. According to this story, after learning about his wisdom the Queen of Sheba (called Makeda) visited the court of Solomon.
Queen Sheba stayed there for six months learning from Solomon.She was tricked by the king into his room on the last night of her stay and she got pregnant.
She went back to her kingdom where she gave birth to Menilek, a son of Solomon. Menilek I was made a king and thereby established Ethiopia’s ruling Solomonic dynasty, which existed until the downfall of Haile Selassie I in 1974.
To know more about ancient African civilization and history check my likes and follow me to see my future post.
The Waalo female warriors who resisted colonisation from the 11th to 19th century.
__
Queen Ndate Yalla Mbodj, the last Queen of the Waalo female kingdom which before the invasion of the French and Arabs was one of the strongest kingdoms in what is now Senegal.
A strong female army that fought the French off until they were defeated. In the absence of no recorded name given to this distinct and powerful Senegalese army of women, it is only appropriate to refer to them as the Waalo female warriors.
Before the invasion of the Arabs and the French, the Waalo state was a matrilineal state that believed that men and women were equal and were capable of the same things. Women were therefore trained for military and political roles and women were allowed to rule.
Nok Culture
_
The Nok kingdom existed from 900 BC until AD 200 in now Nigeria, Nok culture created a complex judicial system centuries before modern ones were invented. Using several classes of courts, they dealt with matters such as theft, murder, adultery, and family disputes.
The Nok people were the earliest makers of life-size, terra-cotta statues. Their statues mostly depicted people with long heads, almond-shaped eyes, and parted lips. They were advanced in metalworking, forging small knives, spear points, and bracelets.
In AD 200, the Nok population rapidly declined for no apparent reason. Famine, overreliance on resources, and climate change has all been proposed as explanations, which tends to bring about migration.
Africans Ancient trade routes
______
African gold and other goods reached Europe long before European traders reached Africa. From about AD 650 African goods made their way to Europe through the trade between West Africa and North Africa.
From about the 7th century AD, sophisticated trade networks were established. The map pictured here shows some of the trade routes used. Systems of money and currencies were developed over the years, which allowed the exchange of goods across Africa.
The communities of West Africa were involved in an important trade route northwards. Travelling across the Sahara desert, the Muslim traders of North Africa traded with the West Africans and the North Eastern Africans traded with the Chinese, Indian (Asians).
The Atlantic Ocean was known as Ethiopian Ocean until the 19th century.
___
The Original name of the Atlantic Ocean is the Ethiopian Ocean. In the Greek language, Ethiopian means "people with burnt face" they used it to described all African people.
To them, the masters of the oceans were African people and the only people as of then that had technology to make massive voyages around the earth were Africans.
Today Atlantic Ocean in classical geographical works was known as Aethiopian or Ethiopian Sea or Ocean. The name remained in maps from ancient times until 19th century.
By the year A.D. 1300, “the Yoruba people built numerous walled cities surrounded by farms”. The cities were Owu, Oyo, Ijebu, Ijesa, Ketu, Popo, Egba, Sabe, Dassa, Egbado, Igbomina, including the sixteen Ekiti principalities, Owo and Ondo.
Ile-Ife became the sacred home to the Yoruba people. The city was established near the ninth century CE, and reached its artistic peak between 1200 and 1400 CE. Ife African civilization is well-known for its bronze sculptures, typically in a naturalistic style.
Stone and terra cotta artwork was also common, and leaders were often depicted with large heads to indicate their power. Most of Ile-Ife Arts are being stolen and on display in most museums all over the world.
Fulani Origin (Ancient Africa)
___
Fula or Fulani or Fulbe (the latter Anglicization of the word in their language, Fulɓɓe) are an ethnic group of people spread over many countries, predominantly in West Africa, but found also in Central Africa and The Sudan of east Africa.
The countries in Africa where they are present include Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, The Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Niger, Togo, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, and as far as Sudan.
Fulas are not a majority in every country they live but they are the fifth most populous Ethnic group in Africa, but in Guinea they represent a plurality of the population (largest single group).