It's very troubling how adamant we are about holding on to politically revised history that is not true.
The following thread is for those who don't fear being exposed to the truth about the real Amhara.
Together with Hiob Ludolf we will count the Kingdoms of Ethiopia.
Hiob Ludolf, a German historian and one of the leading authorities on Ethiopian history.
These are the accounts of the Kingdoms and their provinces he counted in the 17th century.
001- The first listed is Amhara. He notes that Amhara is at the center of Habessinia, it borders Gonder(Begemder) to the north, the Nile and Gojam on the west, south with Walake and East with Angota. That is the historical and scientific location documented by those where there.
The remaining provinces of Amhara
002- The Kingdom of Angot 003- The Kingdom of Bagemebder (that is Gonder). Gonder and Amhara are DIVIDED by a river called Bashlo. The territories are noted below.
004- Fourth is the Kingdom of Bali which the Oromos subdued.
005- The Kingdom of Bizamo 006- The Kingdom of Bugna 007- The Kingdom of Cambata 008- The Kingdom of Cont 009- The Kingdom of Damot 010- The Kingdom of Dawaro
011- The Kingdom of Dembeja
012-The Kingdom of Enarea
013-The Kingdom of Tatagar
014- The Kingdom of Gafat 015- The Kingdom of Gajgbe 016- The Kingdom of Gan 017- The Kingdom of Ganz 018- The Kingdom of Gedm
019- And we made it to the wonderful Kingdom of Gojam, which as you can clearly see, is a separate Kingdom from Amhara and is not identified as Amhara.
020- The Kingdom of Gombo 021- The Kingdom of Gonga 022- The Kingdom of Guraghe 023- The Kingdom of Ifat
024- The Kingdom of Samen 025- The Kingdom of Set
026- And now we arrive at the famous Kingdom of Shoa (or Shewa). A kingdom that you can clearly see is neither Amhara nor Oromo.
027- The Kingdom of Set
028- The Kingdom of Tigre along with Medr-Bahr (present day Eritrea) and the perfectures under the Bahrnagas
029- The Kingdom of Walaka or Holeca 030- The Kingdom of Wed
While these are the major Kingdoms that Ludolf documented with the help of Tellezius, he does mention there are more Kingdoms but not as prominently marked on their maps as the above mentioned. These are:
Its important to note that Ludolf made clear that the King of Abyssinia was ruling only half his Empire as the Oromos had taken over the rest, these are the Kingdoms and provinces still in the Kings of Kings possession at the time of Ludolf.
You will find all the kingdoms on this 1690 Coronelli Map.
I hope you learnt something new and are willing to open history books that were not written by political parties or liberation fronts who are trying to recruit and mobilize the angry youth.
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Amhara vs Galla: A short story on the origins of hate.
While it is customary to associate Amhara and Galla to tribes, a lack of historical context has allowed for politics to hijack religious animosity and convert it into ethnic currency.
The two major players that birthed the Amhara/Galla animosity are the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, other wise known as Gragn Mohammed. In the early 1531 Gragn began an incredible invasion of Ethiopia.
Unfortunately most Ethiopians are unaware of how devastating the invasion was. Ethiopia all but extinguished. In fact, it was nothing short of a miracle how Ethiopia survived. The destruction Gragn laid on Ethiopia was such a blow that it crippled Ethiopia for centuries to come.
Its time to put TPLF and Ethnic-Federalist on the wall and demand answers:
Where is Shoa(Shewa)?
They dissolved Shoa to make the "Oromo State". A nation that has been anointing its own kings for CENTURIES... gone. Destroyed to make way for an "Ethnic" state based on language.
They could have made a proper federation out of all the Kingdoms of Ethiopia, why didn't they? Why choose language as a border marker? Why wipe out a thousand year history? Where is Begemeder(Gonder), why was it crushed to make the "new Amhara" state molded by "language"?
Where is Gojjam, she anointed her kings for centuries and now instead of being a federal state, squashed into the "Amhara" state. If the case is being made that Ethnic-Federalism was chosen to "preserve our history", then, by the Holy Lord, kingdoms not language is our grouping!
Is Addis Ababa's growth the victim of a political agenda?
You decide.
(lines are drawn in approximation)
This is Adama 36 year growth from '84 till 2020. No political unrest because of growth.
This is Bishoftu and Dukem growth from '86 to 2020. Dukem went from not visible on the map to merging with Bishoftu. Please note, no political unrest because of growth.
This is the 18 year growth of Jimma, from 2002 to 2020. Remember all the marches for the farmers of Jimma? There was none.
The idolization and obsession with Menelik is purely political in nature and only serves to meet the political needs of certain political parties, looking only at Menelik to understand what shaped Ethiopia is to make mockery of the rest of Oromo's history.
Whether willfully or out of naive ignorance you remove from the Oromos their true history. You fail to tell them that Iyoas I in 1755 was crowned King of Kings. You fail to tell them that his mother was Oromo, Welete Bersabe. Or how Iyoas I spoke Oromo as emperor of Ethiopia
and made it the court language. You fail to mention how Mentewab, his grandmother, gathered an army, while Wubit gathered an army from her Oromo relatives because the two women were going to "work out" their issues? Is this not the history of the Oromo people that shaped their
Oromo NEVER had a country called Oromo, BUT... neither did Amhara! Nor any other ethnic group. Yet since 1991 Oromo got a Federal one. Unlike many in SNNPR.
Oromo was NEVER united with a single Government, neither was Amhara. Just as Oromo was Borona, Guji, Arsi, etc, so "Amhara" was Gojam, Gonder, etc...EACH WITH ITS OWN KING.
Menelik, Haile Selassie etc are "King of Kings", not just their own "Ethnic" group, but all of Ethiopia.
The King of Kings included the Amharas, like Menelik II, the Tigrays, like Johannes IV...AND EVEN OROMOS. Yes, Oromos, with Iyoas the first in 1755.
The Yejju Oromo ruled during the “Era of Princes” from GONDAR itself and OROMO WAS THE LANGUAGE OF THE COURT!
The Oromo Story they never told you. Part 1.
A critical study.
From a scholar's perspective, Oromo history is divided into two: “Documented History” and “Historical Negationism”.
“Historical Negationism” is the intentional distortion or corruption of historical records for nefarious reasons, but is fraudulently presented as legitimate Historical Revisionism.
‘Historical Revisionism’ is the process in which currently held historical understanding is redefined due to new academic findings that either disprove -or enhance with new details- current beliefs.
The goals of Historical Negationism are two folds: