Jinn and humans are said to live in parallel worlds but sometimes they collide in a mix of passions, obsession, and love.
A thread on jinn-human love and sex
The most famous jinn-human pair were the parents of the Queen of Sheba, Bilqis.
King Al Hadhad was out hunting when he encountered a family of deer. In a moment of mercy, he stayed his hand, sparing their life. The deer turned out to be a tribe of jinn.
Their king, Sakan rewarded Al Hadhad by offering him marriage with a jinn.
Thus was King Hadhad married to jinn princess, Ruwaha. They sired several children who were whisked away into the realms of the jinn.
Their daughter, Bilqis ascended the throne becoming the famed Queen of Sheba, King Solomon’s love
Al Jahiz tells us of Habbah and her jinn lover, Manzur who taught her the secrets of healing. Supposedly she was granted a magic herb which could heal with a touch.
Fatimah bint Najariyah was said to have jinn servants, one of which was her paramour.
They would meet in secret trysts by candle light, the jinn taking corporeal shape to lay with her.
From Sudan to Morocco, relationships with jinn are understood as a fusion of Islam and indigenous practices.
Lalla Mirra, a jinniya and folk-saint, is an amorous jinn who teases and seduces mortal men. She is said to be so seductive her lovers would be enflamed with obsession.
Deeply jealously, she grips humans with maddening passion.
The obsession could only be tempered if the human married her with offerings of henna and candles to slate her desire.
These spirit marriages are found throughout the region sharing commonality with practices found with the Ewe, Igbo, and Yoruba in West Africa. Similar practices are found in Southeast Asian shamanic rites
Other relationships are less commitment-oriented.
Aicha al-Baghiya, the embodiment of alluring and free fire, prefers less licit relationships. She appears as a woman with yellow skirts, dancing joyously.
She prefers nightly trysts, manifesting, seducing, using men for pleasure before disappearing in a perfumed cloud
The Moroccan Haraja appears as part red dog whose presence causees ill ease at night.
Her desire for sex is so consuming she assaults strangers at night. Haraja is another jinn who changes sex and can appear as a he-goat.
Jinn-human relationships also include the succubus and incubus.
Qarinah appears at night, causing sleep paralysis and night-time emissions. Her victims wake groggy and lethargic.
The shapeshifting Basty appears as either male or female, riding in on a nightmare and pressing down on the chest of victims before laying with them sexually. Basty is blamed for unexpected pregnancies, wet dreams, and erotic dreams.
The experience is described as a nightmare
Siluwa, a shapeshifting river jinn appear suddenly to travelers, coupling with them to birth half-jinn children.
Shiqq were also said to lay with humans. Appearing as monstrous, malformed creatures, they lay with men and women and give birth to jinn monsters known as Nasnas.
But jinn-human relationships could also be loving.
In literature, The Nights tells the story of a beggar woman who appeared before a merchant begging marriage. He took her hand not knowing her true nature.
When his life was in danger from being drowned, she revealed herself as a powerful jinnya and saved her beloved husband
Jinn also inspired poetry. While often appearing as a muse, they could also become lovers. Coupling with humans and inspiring passionate love poems.
There are even magic texts detailing the summoning of jinn lovers. From Al Tabasi and Al Tilimsani, the texts detail elaborate rites testing the mettle of the conjurer with days of grueling rituals.
The sorcerer is granted a jinn familiar, or Tabi’ah who becomes his lover
There are also talismans used to attract a jinn lover, traced out in silver during the hour of Venus when Taurus is rising.
Jinn-human relationships are found throughout lore, from literature, to oral traditions, to even the ruling of jurists. They speak to a body of experiences with love and the erotic. They also speak to anxieties around the stranger, female sexuality, and even “forbidden” love
One example is the folk belief in South Asia which states jinn hang around tress at night so women are told to be mindful of their hair lest the jinn fall in love.
I’ll be covering more on the jinn and Islamic esotericism in future threads as well as on my podcast. Releasing an episode on the Qareen or jinn companion today on patreon patreon.com/headonhistory
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From the Middle East to North Africa to South Asia, legends tell of jinn and monsters at the edges of society; embodiments of terror and fear.
A thread on things that go bump in the night
Among the most feared jinn, Qarinah appears as a beautiful woman with long hair. Alluring and terrifying she causes nighttime emissions, sleep paralysis, and death of small children.
King Solomon is said to have used a powerful charm to bind her hair and thus limit her power.
In South Asia, the vengeful churail is a spirit of a woman wronged by her in-laws or who suffered in childbirth.
She hides in trees and lures the unsuspecting to their deaths. Gifted with powers of shapeshifting, she can be identified by her backwards feet.
Ancient and fearsome, the jinn are said to live in a hidden realm away from humans. At twilight the boundary between the hidden realm and human realm blur, allowing the jinn to work mischief as night falls.
A thread on nighttime jinn and haunts-
Al Hirah stalks the unwise at night. His presence causes unease and anxiety, a fear which has no source.
His icy fingers grip the heart as chill runs down the spine. As one lays to rest, he whispers in the ear turning dream into nightmare as you toss and turn.
His cousin Kabus serves the jinn king Maymun and brings night terrors to the unsuspecting.
Appearing as a winged shadow, he slips into the cracks of the house and into your bedroom. His legions perch on the chests causing sleep paralysis.
In Islamic cosmology, the jinn inhabit a place between worlds belonging not quite to the human realm and not in the world of angels. Some however straddle both.
A thread on Al Abyad the jinn king of the Moon
Known as the White Devil, this jinn is the one with the closest relationship to humans, angels, and prophets.
He's said to reside in a palace of silver, hidden from human eyes.
In the oldest layer of the lore, he’s a jinn devil who tempts prophets and ascetics of the desert.
He’s said to prey on the dreams of people, slowly working them into temptation.
Legends tell of jinn living in a hidden realm alongside ours, but some jinn live among us, mingling with humans.
A thread on Barqan the wandering jinn king of Mercury
Barqan is the mysterious lord of Mercury or al Utarid. He is associated with learning, language, and travel. He is said to have a massive carnelian and gold palace, but he rarely is found there. Unlike the other jinn kings, Barqan actually prefers to spend his time among humans.
He is of indeterminate age and can appear young or old, but conceals himself among humans who he observes and teaches. He finds humans curious.
He's probably one of the more mysterious jinn kings.
Legends tell of a jinn king so old he was present in ancient Babylon, served in the court of King Solomon, head Muhammad speak, and still lives even today.
A thread on the jinn king of Venus, Zawb'ah
Zawb’ah is a mighty being with an ancient and complicated history. He governs matters of love, diplomacy, beauty, and enchantment.
Traditionally he is depicted as having multiple heads, reflecting his ever shifting moods.
You can see him above from the Kitab Al Bulhan
His palace is fashioned of bronze and emerald and he adorns himself in the finest silks.
Absolutely! Stories of jinn ancestry are quite common. Whole tribes like the Banu Silat are said to descend from jinn-human pairings—the ancestry is said to grant the humans unique abilities like skill in hunting, healing, metalsmithing, and magic
Jinn ancestry has ambivalent connotations that carry both prestige and an element of othering
One legend for example says the Kurds are descended from the jinn of Solomon and human women. The claim both marks Kurds as different from Arabs but is also a point of pride
Even today there are some families with their own legends of jinn ancestry