We've just heard a devastating, detailed account from lawyers for the bereaved of Grenfell Tower alleging that giant cladding and insulation companies were engaged in "sinister" attempts to undermine building regulations and manipulate official testing insidehousing.co.uk/news/grenfell-…
I honestly don't even know where to start in explaining this in a thread, but the above story is in front of our paywall and will remain there. The full opening statement is below. Properly understood this could be one of the great scandals of our time assets.grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk/BSR00000063_BS…
Some highlights. Internal emails from insulation manufacturer Kingspan referred to its own testing as "complete spin". An internal email from cladding giant Arconic said "we are not clean".
Kingspan, despite supplying a relatively small amount of insulation for the tower came off incredibly badly. The survivors say the firm had a "seminally causative role" and accused it of “setting the precedent” that combustible insulation could be used on high rises.
She said it was the first to pass a large scale test in 2005, months BEFORE this was even permitted as a route to compliance in the official guidance. But this test used specially designed barriers which were of “phenomenal efficacy” and prevented flames spreading above the rig
But then it changed the chemical composition of the product in 2006 and retested. This time the result - in the words of a Kingspan employee - was "a raging inferno". Nonetheless, it carried on selling the product using this testing.
This test - which we today learned has been withdrawn (I have more copy to write) - has helped ensure this product has been used on literally thousands of high rises around the country and the world.
If that's enough, we also learned that the use of desktop studies - a route to compliance without testing - was introduced after Kingspan specifically lobbied industry bodies for it in 2014. We are "slowly educating the NHBC" it said of one industry body.
Celotex. We already knew they had withdrawn their test (from 2014) because of the undeclared use of fire resisting boards to fortify crucial barriers. Today Ms Barwise said these "stopped the flames in their tracks".
She also said both firms had made use of fire retardants to get their products through testing. In the words of a research paper prepared by Saint Gobain (Celotex parent company) this was specifically done 'in order to pass unrealistic fire safety tests'
Arconic. We knew the firm was aware its ACM cladding product used on Grenfell was testing to Class E and being marketted as Class B/Class 0 (a much higher). A member of the team is said to have written in 2011: “It’s hard to make a note about this… because we are not clean.”
In a major new revelation, she said the American president of the multinational firm was made aware in April 2015 that the product used on Grenfell was "Euroclass C to E" and "flammable"
We have also heard opening statements from Arconic and Celotex. Arconic's QC said its product had been had been "misused" in a way that was "entirely peculiar to Grenfell" and "could not have been predicted".
Celotex's QC (who is mid-statement) emphasised the product's combustibility was made clear and said the team designing the cladding failed. "These failings were fundamental and should have been identified by building control. None of these matters was Celotex's responsibility,"

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5 Nov
Having had a bit of time to reflect on this I think it's worth running through the role of Arconic in a bit more detail.

They are the huge Pennsylvania based multi-national which made the ACM cladding which was installed on the walls of Grenfell Tower
Phase One of the inquiry has already concluded that cladding - which had a core of polyethylene, a plastic akin to solid petrol - was the "principal reason" for the spread of the fire up and around Grenfell Tower, as the plastic inside the panels ignited and melted
We now know that in 2005, Arconic's French arm tested these panels in two forms: rivetted (fixed to a building with bolts) and cassette (bent and hung on rails).

The cassette product performed abysymally - the test was stopped due to fire and it got a 'Class E' rating
Read 15 tweets
5 Nov
We've just learned that a global market leading insulation firm has withdrawn its fire testing for a product that has been on the market for 15 years - admitting the test "does not represent" what it has been selling

insidehousing.co.uk/news/kingspan-…
The product, Kooltherm K15, was among the insulation used on Grenfell Tower and has been installed on thousands of buildings around the UK including high rises. It passed a large-scale test in 2005. But in 2006, the chemical composition materially changed but the branding didn't.
This new product had a "poor performance in fire" and when tested internal Kingspan notes refer to the result as a "raging inferno" (lawyers for Grenfell survivors just claimed). But the product marketing continued to refer to the old testing.
Read 5 tweets
4 Nov
Tomorrow could well be one of the most important days in the Grenfell Tower inquiry since it began two and a half years ago.

I appreciate minds are firmly elsewhere, but here's a quick thread of what's happening and why it matters:
We are about to begin Module 2 of Phase 2. This section will look at 'the testing, classification, certification and marketing' of the deadly materials fitted to the walls of the tower. That sounds technical, and it will be, but it's also really important.
Ultimately, this is going to be a once-in-a-lifetime lifting of the curtain to look at how giant multinational companies test, certify, market and sell their products. At Grenfell we're primarily talking about two companies: Arconic (cladding) and Celotex (insulation).
Read 15 tweets
2 Nov
Well, well, well. This - from Paul Hyett's report - is a pretty devastating conclusion for government. Image
By way of explanation - the government has argued since the fire that its guidance was not to blame for Grenfell and the wider cladding crisis because it did not permit Class 0 cladding. Many in the industry have vociferously argued the opposite.
Hyett (the inquiry's architectural expert) has concluded firmly that Approved Document B did in fact permit Class 0. If he's correct, it would mean the govt has been misleading everyone about its own culpability since Grenfell. (Other experts have taken different positions)
Read 6 tweets
2 Nov
An unusual section of the inquiry where expert Paul Hyett and team assembled and disassembled a scale model of the cladding system on Grenfell - including their own 'indicative approach' which would have aligned with regulations Image
Much of what they showed is already known and has been discussed at quite a lot of length, but it was helpful to see it in this way. For example, we've heard a lot about how cavity barriers were not put directly around window openings...
... this shows exactly what was done. They are the grey horizontal lines cutting through the turquoise. You can see how far from the top and bottom of the window they are: Image
Read 6 tweets
20 Oct
Lunchtime update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

- Claire Williams reduced to tears as she is shown email from morning of the fire
- Stopped public meetings because of resident complaints in Dec 2013
- Admits 'cursory' review of fire strategy document
On the first point, Ms Williams has been pressed repeatedly over a claim that Rydon provided an assurance that the cladding wouldn't burn. Rydon firmly deny this and there is no documentation of it, despite her claim that it was minuted.
Today, she was shown an email from the morning of the fire where she was asked to provide all the relevant documents for the refurbishment and made no reference at all to this assurance. But as questioning began, she was overcome by tears, necessitating a 30 minute break.
Read 11 tweets

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