What does a Biden administration mean for Brexit Britain? Allow me to join those who give an optimistic assessment. I fear those giving a negative assessment have bought into a false Trump narrative. (Thread)
The worry at the core of their argument though is not unfounded. Trump repeatedly expressed sympathy for Brexit. Talked about great things to come. Biden does not share this belief system and some reports indicate he associates Johnson with Trumpism. BUT
Look at the reality of Trump's trade policy. He did not hide it. Not for a second. America first. And he saw trade as transactional. Which means that peculiarly the very fact that Britain might gain from a trade agreement for him would have been an argument against it.
Would an FTA have been possible? Yes. But not the glory of Trump's words. The golden Facade of Trump's apartments are, after all, not real gold. And if there is gold, it's bought on credit...
Curiously, the argument for Biden is sort of the opposite. Biden might not believe in Brexit. But he is keen to rebuild alliances and preserve the West.
Now you might say: won't he speak to Brussels and Paris? Yes. He will. But the weird "special relationship" narrative in which relations with the US are only good if the UK is the very first and only contact point has been humbug all along. And continues to be so.
The US has always had a whole number of special relationships. They're just called differently. France is the oldest ally (against England). The largest self-reported ancestry group? German-Americans. And we all know about the Irish-Americans by now.
But the thing is: the US alliance system is not a race in which only one can win. If the US wants a chance at remaining the world's lone superpower for longer, it cannot be. It's a network of allies based on values and interests (before Trump).
The UK has been, is, and remains an important part of that alliance. Brexit might be viewed negatively, but that does not change the place of the UK in that alliance. And unlike Trump who views alliances transactionally, Biden views them strategically.
I am a bit astonished at the insecurity of so much commentary that is at pains to emphasize how important the UK is, but then believe that without Trump the UK is lost. The UK is, indeed, an important player. But that does not hinge on Trump.
Now on to the GFA. Biden wants that respected. But guess what? That is in the UK's interest. The GFA is there for a reason. And that reason is to ensure peace in a part of the UK. Since when is wanting peace in a part of the UK a strategic disadvantage for the country?
And despite all of Trump's rhetoric - he too wanted the GFA protected. Why? Because domestic politics beats international one. I'm not guessing here. His people said that.
Indeed - h/t to the great @sylviademars : if this government puts the GFA at risk, breaks its commitments etc. the Biden administration will not be friendly. But I am convinced that the Biden administration will be the smaller problem. The larger one? putting the GFA at risk

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More from @hhesterm

8 Nov
A quick add-on on foreign policy: I feel the years of Trumpism have made us forget how foreign policy works. Under Trump the facade was all about whom he likes. Friends or enemies. Black or white. And that became the focus of reporting. That's not normal. /1
Take the Obama presidency: When Obama was running in 2008 Angela Merkel refused to let him speak at the Brandenburg gate and let the site be used as background for electioneering. And yet - Obama worked with her in the interest of the USA. And things changed. /2
Or take Merkel: When her phone calls with Trump became unbearable she did not start leaking stuff to embarrass Trump. She limited access to her phone calls to not put German-US relations at risk. /3
Read 7 tweets
5 Nov
Brexit reminder: Time is running out for timely EP ratification. Whereas in the UK treaty scrutiny knows an override (sect. 22 CRaG 2010), the European Parliament actually has to approve a treaty. What does this mean and what would be a proper strategy here? /1 @davidmcallister
There is a cutoff point after which the EP won’t be able to do meaningful work if ratification is to take place before the end of the year. @berndlange , the head of the trade committee, has made that clear. /2
One of the problems here is that this deadline is not one fixed by law. But that does not change that you cannot scrutinise a 1000 page agreement in a day. So how best to proceed? /3
Read 6 tweets
2 Nov
Reread this nice text on the importance of the UK in the international trade system, written by John Jackson, History, in Wolfrum/Stoll/Hestermeyer, WTO - Trade in Goods: "One person in particular must be singled out for his influence on the evolution of GATT: … /1
Sir E. Wyndham White, a British citizen who was the chief administrative officer of the UN group that provided services for the drafting conferences of the ITO and GATT. He became the first GATT "executive secretary", a post he held (…) until he retired in 1968. … /2
Although he was careful to give the appearance of playing the role of a typical international civil servant, that is, to be neutral among all parties and to avoid the appearance of taking initiatives that should be left to Members, Sir Eric nevertheless …
Read 4 tweets
2 Nov
The election lawsuits in the US are in full swing. The Hotze lawsuit concerns the legality drive-through voting in the wake of covid. Curiously the lawsuit already failed in Texas state courts. Now it is in federal courts. 1/2
Which again goes to show: a rather significant number of those emphasising states rights do not care about federalism at all. They care about the end result. They only refer to states rights where it furthers their cause 2/2
The Texas Supreme Court decision is available here txcourts.gov/media/1449868/…
Read 5 tweets
30 Oct
An important reminder that concepts of democracy differ in detail (though the last sentence fails to acknowledge this). Some examples (thread)
The UK has a monarch and a House of Lords. Not viewed as democratic in some other countries. But unproblematic in the UK system.
The Swiss system is often viewed as a model for democracy because people think of referendums. Not necessarily my ideal - but preferences differ there. One element nobody outside of Switzerlands understands is the Zauberformel.
Read 6 tweets
29 Oct
An academic comment on this: journalists are trying to have a high-level generalized debate on this topic. "The NHS can benefit from competition" (US politics) versus "The NHS is not on the table" (UK politics). This has nothing to do with actual Free Trade Agreements (/1)
The reality of FTAs is detail. And that detail is complex. Intellectual property is one of the core areas of debate when it comes to access to medicines and drug pricing. And IP has been part of trade agreements since TRIPS in the WTO. (/2)
The provisions the US asks for (and generally gets) in FTAs are of the utmost relevance to the pharmaceutical industry (Trump actually in this regard arguably differed from normal US positions), but can hardly be described by sentences such as "the NHS is on / off the table".(/3)
Read 4 tweets

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