Democratic capitalism is under threat. Is it worth fixing? What needs to be done to tackle inequalities? And the ultimate question these days: How is COVID reinforcing existing and creating new inequalities?
⏳Stay tuned – only 25 minutes to go for the livestream @DeatonAngus 👇🏻
Why is inequality a problem in modern capitalism? @DeatonAngus presents historical data on income inequality: We see little change post 2008. Also, capitalism has brought great prosperity. So what is wrong? We should not only look at income inequality...
Talking about wealth which is much more unequal than income because differences in income persist and accumulate over time. But, many of the superrich benefited many, but may also be hurting many...
How does capitalism generate inequalities? It is in its genes, says @DeatonAngus "We cannot have the benefits without risking the cost." So me must regulate it.
One point of view: creative destruction and disruption is the essence of economic growth and innovation.
He explains that in the US, successive cohorts of people without a university degree are experiencing increasing rates of suicide, chronic pain, mental distress, low wages, and mistrust in the democratic process.
Over the last century, Americans’ life expectancy at birth has risen from 49 to 77. Yet in recent years, that rise has faltered. Among white people age 45-54, deaths have risen.
Especially vulnerable are white men without a four-year bachelor’s degree. Curiously, midlife deaths have not climbed in other rich countries, nor, have they risen for American Hispanics or blacks.
In fact, black people with B.A.s are now more likely to live through midlife than white people without B.A.s.
"American pharma was allowed to addict and kill people for money" @DeatonAngus explains, highlighting the role of the ‘opioid catastrophe’ and falling rates of well-paid and meaningful employment as underlying factors.
What to do? We need to restore competition: #1 Acknowledge that markets can't do everything #2 Fix antitrust #3 Re-orient the courts #4 Campaign finance reform, rules on lobbying, eliminate tax havens. #inequality#capitalism#UBSCenterForum @DeatonAngus@ubscenter
Q&A time 👉🏻How can the US health system be fixed? @DeatonAngus suggests insurance for every child from birth on and price control which would help a lot.
Q: Should we not rather look at or evaluate systems like capitalism over a longer period of time? A: Yes and no. Of course it needs a broad perspective. Nevertheless, we cannot close our eyes to current developments.
Q: Implications of climate change on inequality? A: Climate change will for sure create new forms of inequalities and reinforce existing ones.
Great talk @DeatonAngus 👏🏻 I learned a lot about the underlying mechanisms of #inequality and on how to solve current problems of democratic capitalism - which it seems, is worth saving after all. #UBSCenterForum@ubscenter
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Many wonder what will happen if Trump is reelected. But what happens if Biden wins the race? Will he implement his tax reform and make the superrich pay more? And if so, would this help fight inequality? Let's hear tax expert @Florian_Scheuer thoughts on this in today's webinar👇🏻
The Webinar has started. Ernst Fehr: "The discussion about inequalities and taxes is even more important in face of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic - which creates new inequalities. #EconTwitter#TaxTheRich#EconomicsForSociety@ubscenter
The top 1% of households ranked
by income in the U.S. earned about 12%
of total income in the early 1980s, but this
share has recently doubled to almost 25%. @Florian_Scheuer@ubscenter@cepr_org @UZH_en