Attempts to resist democratic transition in the USA are very concerning, but without the use of force (or the threat of the use of force) they are not a military coup. Even an autogolpe requires threatened force to work. +
I get what Ezra Klein is saying here & he is right to point out that there is a wholly illegitimate attempt to retain power after losing an election. This is very dangerous. But right now (thankfully) it appears that all of this remains purely civilian + vox.com/2020-president…
The lack of force / lack of threat of force means there is a limit to what can be done. Strategies to retain power rest of legal gambits or political ones, responses can be the same. It is very dangerous & will damage institutions & norms but it is qualitatively different +
From an autogolpe. So what then, is going on in the Pentagon? Why is there a lameduck removal of top civilian Pentagon officials? The TLDR is that this is bad for governance but also appears to be unlikely to be a coup attempt + washingtonpost.com/national-secur…
The removal of Esper is most worrisome, especially if Esper had been saying no to the President wrt politically motivated & illegitimate uses of the military. But none of this appears to be a precursor to a coup. For one thing, you don't mount a coup with Pentagon bureaucrats +
For another, the administration's MO to date has been to use DHS paramilitary troops (yes, you can have troops who are not in the military, the word has generic meaning) when engaging in politically motivated uses of force reuters.com/article/us-glo… +
So I am not sure what is going on & why the White House is shuffling deck chairs on the Titanic. I have some unsystematic hunches though. I think the White House is signaling both that it is not conceding and that it rewards loyalty / punishes dissent +
My hunch is that the recent string of firings/replacements has little to do with the Pentagon itself and more to do with sending a message to others in DC who are watching. It still doesn't make a lot of sense, but that's my working hypothesis +
I am not at all convinced that I am right about this. I do think that the key question to ask is who is the audience for this move. The worst will be if the audience are other Pentagon political appointees/bureaucrats that the White House is trying to bring to heel +
Still, I am not convinced it will amount to much. There have been no changes on the uniformed military side & the services are amazingly good at slow rolling Presidents when they want to. After Lafayette Square I hope they sincerely want to protect their independence +
I am not, however, seeing anything ominous. It may not be good for Presidents to go around firing subordinates & it will probably damage institutional independence, but it is fully legal. It's just weird to do it now. I'm still puzzled.
TLDR: Singh doesn't think this is a sign of an impending autogolpe but is puzzled as to what it does mean. Also, DISCLAIMER: all opinions entirely my own.
For somewhere between the last 5 to 10 years I have tried to share articles about Juneteenth & express my hope that it becomes a national holiday, an independence day as revered as July 4th. Today I want to explain what Juneteenth means to me, esp since I'm not Black +
When I first went to Ghana as a graduate student, I remember seeing celebrations of emancipation day and realizing that they were celebrating the British end of slavery but (as I wrongly believed) there was no corresponding American holiday +
It took a few years before I learned of Juneteenth. And the need to celebrate it seemed obvious and irrefutable. How could America celebrate freedom without celebrating the self-emancipation of the formerly enslaved? This was the most profound freedom there was +
Some thoughts about what happened in Venezuela earlier. First, DISCLAIMER I speak only for myself and not my employer. I have no knowledge of what the USG is doing here. TLDR: Either this was a really crappy coup attempt or Guaidó is trying to do something else. (1)
Part 1: *If this was a coup attempt it was very poorly handled*
A coup attempt succeeds when the challenger makes it appear that his victory is a fait accompli. This creates a self-fulfilling dynamic. By convincing people the coup will succeed, it does so (2)
This is what game theorists call a coordination game. Actors most of all want to avoid a lack of coordination which might lead to a civil war. They also want to avoid being on the losing side. Therefore, they try to back the side everybody else will back (3)
SUDAN COUP RANDOM THOUGHTS: When I spoke to a journalist about Sudan yesterday, I said the bottom line was "It's not over yet." I'm writing a piece with the thesis "the current (now old) junta is unstable" But even I didn't expect to see Ibn Auf removed so very quickly. (1)
I know it sounds obvious now that Ibn Auf has stepped down / been removed as President, but the early stages of a coup are a period of great flux, and this junta in particular is unstable since it incorporates the same rivals that acted as counterweights to each other before (2)
Bashir was able to stay in power for almost 30 years by "coup-proofing" his government. Among other things, he built the NISS and the RSF into counterweights for the regular armed forces, and set them against each other (3)
Thread on Venezuela: Some of you asked for my reaction early on. I was chuffed that you checked in with me, but had little to say until I had time to read. My apologies for the delay. Also, let me put the disclaimer up front. SPEAKING FOR MYSELF AS A SCHOLAR. (1/n)
What happened in Venezuela is not yet a military coup. I think it is clear that the opposition and its supporters would like a transfer of power via a soft coup, a non-violent withdrawal of military support for the ruling party. But that hasn't happened yet & may not (2/n)
My book is focused on what happens during a coup attempt once it starts, and that hasn't happened. My remarks here are based on a broader understanding of coup conspiracies and deterrence. These are areas I have studied less well or have weaker conclusions about, but still (3/n)
A thread on the recent failed coup in Gabon. Here's what the coup makers did well & poorly & why it failed. If this topic interests you I also suggest you read my book on why some coups succeed, others fail, and what happens during amazon.com/Seizing-Power-… (1/n)
Caveat: This is based on the little bit of information I have been able to glean about what went down last night. Here's how coups work. When a coup attempt begins, officers with command responsibilities look around and try to figure out what will happen next. (2/n)
Their primary concern is to avoid a situation where the coup spirals out of control into a civil war, like the Spanish civil war. That is, what they want most of all is to avoid unnecessary bloodshed. They also don't want to be on the losing side, or to have their men die (3/n)
Thread: Why I do not consider what Woodward is describing in the White House a coup. There has been neither an attempt to change executive nor regime. Quite the opposite in fact. @SeanDEhrlich@sgadarian@dadakim@texasinafrica (1/n)
What we are seeing here is two things. The first is an attempt to prop up the nominal government. These are people working from the inside to keep Trump nominally in charge, they aren't trying to get Trump impeached or invoke the 25th amendment.
The second is that they are engaging in quite extreme principal agent behavior, i.e. they are trying to force the principal to do what they want using bureaucratic means. But in order to do that, they have to prop the President up. If Pence comes in, they lose control too.