The black hole epic shows that people have an especially difficult time with anything that is vast, strange, and invisible. It's normal to want the emotional comfort of dealing with what is touchable, visible, familiar, and safe.
But this need leads to an attitude that is a significant part of atheistic thinking and has caused science a lot of trouble: "If I can't see it or touch it, it doesn't exist, and I don't have to think about it."
Black holes explode that attitude by demonstrating in the most dramatic way possible that the universe cannot be understood on those limited terms. Black holes are too big and important to ignore; they force people to struggle with something that stretches their understanding...
...and imagination to the breaking point. Black holes take our thinking right to the edge of the universe, where everything we know ends and the something—or nothing—on the other side is unfathomable.
Black holes are frightening to the point of being unthinkable because they represent the end of everything that is familiar and reassuring.

I’ve talked to hundreds of people about religion, and have come to realize that many of them have the same reaction to God that [others]...
...had about black holes. God is a far greater, far more mysterious and uncomfortable concept than even black holes. We can't see or touch God, but as with black holes, we have reason to believe something or someone immensely powerful is there.
But for many people the notion of God is even more unsettling than black holes because anything with the power to create this universe has to be vast and powerful beyond our ability to imagine.

Excerpt from my chapter in "The Story of the Cosmos."

amazon.com/Story-Cosmos-H…
btw, all but two of the above images are artists' conceptions. Can you figure out which two are real images?

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More from @sarahsalviander

9 Nov
If you think Genesis 1 belongs in the panoply of other creation stories, or that it copied some of them, I challenge you to actually read those other creation stories and compare them with Genesis 1. The differences are striking. These stories are not even in the same category.
Elements of pagan creation stories:

- chaotic pre-existing cosmos
- first god emerges from the chaos
- produces lots of other gods
- personal drama, warring between gods
- the world and humans made from the corpse of a dead god
- objects like the Sun and Moon personified by gods
Style of pagan creation stories:

- lengthy prose
- dramatic language

Not all non-Abrahamic creation stories follow this exact pattern, but many of them, including the ones supposedly "copied" by the Genesis author, do.
Read 8 tweets
3 Nov
I keep seeing this silly atheist claim that if Christians read their Bibles, they'll stop believing. As if God's Word can testify against God. It's the exact opposite. The more I study scripture, the more my questions are answered, the stronger my faith, the greater my peace.
I experienced something similar in physics. As a freshman, I'd been swayed by alternative physics that flew in the face of conventional science. Agitated, I asked one of these renegade scientists how I could proceed in my university studies if what I was being taught was wrong.
He said it was necessary to master conventional physics before I could reject it, and encouraged me to study hard. So, I did. And through that I realized that conventional physics was actually quite sound. Far from rejecting it, I came to embrace it, and ended up going for a PhD.
Read 4 tweets
29 Oct
Modern physics is sometimes used to claim there's no such thing as objective truth. Is that a valid thing to do? Let's think this through.

We don't know for certain that objective truth exists. We have to assume it. And for certain worldviews, such as Christianity...
...there's a firm basis from which to make the claim that objective truth exists.

So, let's go ahead and assume it does. The question is, does our knowledge of modern physics—the subjectivity of relativity and the probabilistic fuzziness of quantum mechanics—disprove it?
First, the obvious defeaters. If there's no objective truth, then there's no basis for making the claim that modern physics is valid. How do we know modern physics applies for everyone at all times and in all places? Or for anyone anywhere? We don't.
Read 12 tweets
6 Oct
I have no idea how anyone who's read Genesis and knows anything about the history and development of the Earth can say this. It's so utterly, nakedly false that I can only surmise that people repeat it because they assume or want it to be true.

So, a thread about Genesis.
Here are some of the scientifically-verifiable claims made by Genesis:

The universe was created (Gen 1:1) ✔️
Earth initially did not exist (Gen 1:2) ✔️
Continents appeared first (Gen 1:9) ✔️
Then oceans formed (Gen 1:10) ✔️
First life was plant life (Gen 1:11) ✔️
Seed-bearing plants appear (Gen 1:11) ✔️
Sun and Moon become visible from Earth (Gen 1:15) ✔️
Animal life starts in the oceans (Gen 1:20) ✔️
Flying creatures appear (Gen 1:20) ✔️
Giant aquatic animals appear (Gen 1:21) ✔️
Other aquatic animals appear (Gen 1:21) ✔️
Read 9 tweets
5 Oct
The funny thing about gravity is that it's very weak compared with the other forces, but it's also the dominant force shaping the universe on large scales. Sound confusing?

Consider...

Weak: You can overcome the gravity of the entire Earth with just a small magnet.
Dominant: Gravity (indirectly) produces things like this. These are plasma jets shooting out of the core of a galaxy. These jets extend for hundreds of thousands of lys, like streams from a colossal cosmic firehose, big enough to dwarf the galaxy from which they're emanating.
Those plasma jets were produced by a supermassive black hole actively feeding on material. As interstellar gas pours down onto the black hole, the extreme gravity near the black hole speeds it up until it forms a surrounding, super-heated disk of matter. (see illustration below)
Read 5 tweets
21 Sep
If you think you have devastating arguments against God, that's fine, but keep in mind:

1. You don't.
2. Seriously, you don't.

Lack of religious education, and of education in general, has made rhetorically snappy but vapid arguments seem powerful.
I'm not singling atheists out here. Christians often fall for this stuff, because many don't understand Christianity, science, math, or philosophy any better than those making the vapid arguments.

Whatever your beliefs, you're not helping yourself by not knowing these things.
Whether you're Christian or atheist, treat yourself to a classical education. Learn the essentials of Christian belief, read the church fathers, study the great philosophers, learn the basics of modern science, become literate in math, and read great works of literature.
Read 6 tweets

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