The final wall of the sealed burial chamber of the 18-year-old Boy King Tutankhamun of Egypt was breached for the first time in 3,000 years on February 17, 1923.
Archaeologist Howard Carter whispered breathlessly that he could see `things, wonderful things' as he gazed in awe at the treasures of Tutankhamun. As Carter, together with fanatical Egyptologist Lord Carnarvon, looked at the treasures of gold, gems, precious stones, and other...
...priceless relics, they ignored the dire warning written all those centuries ago to ward off grave robbers.
"Death will come to those who disturb the sleep of the pharaohs."
But for Carter and Lord Carnarvon, who had financed the dig culminating in history's greatest archaeological find, all thoughts of curses and hocus-pocus were forgotten as they revelled in the joy of the victorious end to the dig.
On April 5, 1923, just 47 days after breaching the chamber into Tutankhamun's resting place, Carnarvon died in agony - the victim, apparently, of an infected mosquito bite.
At the moment of his death in the Continental Hotel, Cairo, the lights in the city went out at the same time and stayed off for some minutes.
Thousands of miles away in England, at Lord Carnarvon's country house, his dog began baying and howling, an unnatural lament which...
...shocked the domestic staff deep in the middle of the night, until the tormented creature turned over and died.
Two days after Carnarvon's death, a blemish was found on the mummified pharaoh's left cheek exactly in the position of the mosquito bite on Carnarvon's face.
Perhaps this could have been passed off as coincidence had it not been for the bizarre chain of deaths that were to follow.
Shortly after Carnarvon's demise, another archaeologist, Arthur Mace, a leading member of the expedition, went into a coma at the Hotel Continental...
...after complaining of tiredness. He died soon afterward, leaving the expedition medic and local doctors baffled.
The deaths continued.
A close friend of Carnarvon, George Gould, made the voyage to Egypt when he learned of his fate. Before leaving the port to travel to Cairo he looked in at the tomb. The following day he collapsed with a high fever; twelve hours later he was dead.
Radiologist Archibald Reid, a man who used the latest X-ray techniques to determine the age and possible cause of death of Tutankhamun, was sent back to England after complaining of exhaustion. He died soon after landing.
Carnarvon's personal secretary, Richard Bethell, was found dead in bed from heart failure four months after the discovery of the tomb.
The casualties continued to mount. Joel Wool, a leading British industrialist of the time, visited the site and was dead a few months later...
...from a fever which doctors could not comprehend.
Six years after the discovery,12 of those present when the tomb was opened, were dead.
Within a further seven years, only two of the original team of excavators were still alive.
Lord Carnarvon's half-brother apparently took his own life while temporarily insane, and a further 21 people connected in some way with the dig, were also dead.
While countless Egyptologists and academics have tried to debunk the legend of the curse as pure myth, others have...
...continued to fall victim to its influence...
Mohammed Ibrahim, Egypt's director of antiquities, in 1966 argued with the government against letting the treasures from the tomb leave Egypt for an exhibition in Paris.
He pleaded with the authorities to allow the relics to stay in Cairo because he had suffered terrible nightmares of what would happen to him if they left the country. Ibrahim left a final meeting with the government officials, stepped out into what looked like a clear road on...
...a bright sunny day, was hit by a car, and died instantly.
Perhaps even more bizarre was the case of Richard Adamson who by 1969 was the sole surviving member of the 1923 expedition. Adamson had lost his wife within 24 hours of speaking out against the curse.
is son broke his back in an aircraft crash when he spoke out again.
Still skeptical, Adamson, who had worked as a security guard for Lord Carnarvon, defied the curse and gave an interview on British television, in which he still said that he did not believe in the curse.
Later that evening, as he left the television studios, he was thrown from his taxi when it crashed, a swerving lorry missed his head by inches, and he was put in the hospital with fractures and bruises. It was only then that the stoic Mr. Adamson was forced to admit...
"Until now I refused to believe that my family's misfortunes had anything to do with the curse. But now I am not so sure."
Perhaps the most amazing manifestation of the curse came in 1972 when the treasures of the tomb were transported to London for a prestigious exhibition...
...at the British Museum.
Victim number one was Dr. Gamal Mehrez, Ibrahim's successor in Cairo as the director of antiquities. He scoffed at the legend, saying that his whole life had been spent in Egyptology and that all the deaths and misfortune through the decades had been...
...the result of `pure coincidence'. He died the night after supervising the packaging of the relics for transport to England by a Royal Air Force plane.
The crew members suffered death, injury, misfortune, and disaster in the years that followed their cursed flight.
Flight Lieutenant Rick Laurie died in 1976 from a heart attack. His wife declared: "It's the curse of Tutankhamun - the curse has killed him."
Ken Parkinson, a flight engineer suffered a heart attack each year at the same time as the flight aboard the Britannia aircraft which...
...brought the treasures to England until a final fatal one in 1978.
Before their mission to Egypt, neither of the servicemen had suffered any heart trouble and had been pronounced fit by military doctors. During the flight, Chief Technical Officer Ian Lansdown kicked the...
...crate that contained the death mask of the boy king, "I've just kicked the most expensive thing in the world," he quipped.
Later, on disembarking from the aircraft on another mission, a ladder mysteriously broke beneath him and the leg he had kicked the crate with was...
...badly broken. It was in plaster for nearly six months.
Flight Lieutenant Jim Webb, who was aboard the aircraft, lost everything he owned after a fire devastated his home.
A steward, Brian Rounsfall, confessed to playing cards on the sarcophagus of Tutankhamun on the flight home and suffered two heart attacks.
The Urhobo people of Southern Nigeria believe that nobody dies a natural death under the age of 60 years. Such deaths must have been caused by witches and wizards, etc. Hence, the oracle determines the type of traditional burial the person gets.
People who died without children are buried, but with no festivities and other rituals. The reason is that they do not have children who will continue to have their names and perform ancestral worship.
A good young person who died is buried but without death festivities and rituals. However, weapons, such as cutlasses, knives, broken bottles, etc., are put in the coffin to help him/her to fight and avenge his/her death.
Wallace Henry Hartley (1878–1912) was an English violinist and bandleader on the RMS Titanic on its maiden voyage. He became famous for leading the eight-member band as the ship sank on April 15, 1912. He died in the sinking.
After the Titanic hit an iceberg and began to sink, Hartley and his fellow band members started playing music to help keep the passengers calm as the crew loaded the lifeboats. He and the band continued to play until the very end.
None of the band members survived the sinking. As he was dragged down into the water with the ship's bow, his last words were, ''Gentlemen, I bid you farewell!''
Born in his native Umuduruoha, Amaigbo, present-day, Imo State, and named Mbanaso Okwaraozurumbaa at birth, he was captured by slave traders and sold into captivity in Bonny at the age of 12, where he earned his way out of slavery having also adopted the Ijaw-Ibani culture.
Though he generated astounding wealth for Bonny, when that kingdom's throne became vacant, his quest to vie for it was politically checkmated by a fellow wealthy slave (wealth was a deciding factor in monarchy).
It used to be called Ita Tinubu in memory of Madam Efunroye Tinubu, a slave trader and business magnate, before it was named Independence Square by leaders of the First Republic and subsequently Tinubu Square.
It was named after Madame Efunroye Osuntinubu Lumosa (c. 1810-1887), popularly known as Madame Tinubu or Tinaboo by the British.
Madam Tinubu was a slave trader, outspoken and fearless, strong woman, and a warrior from Egbaland in Abeokuta, present-day Ogun State.
Boro was an undergraduate student of Chemistry and student union president at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, but he left school to lead an armed protest against the exploitation of oil and gas resources in the Niger Delta areas which benefited mainly the Federal Government...
...of Nigeria and the Eastern region with capital at Enugu.
Boro believed that the people of the area deserved a larger share of the proceeds of the oil wealth because nothing was given to the Niger Delta people.
Warri is an old town known for oil production and the presence of a traditional kingdom headed by the Olu of Warri which dates back as far as the 15th and 16th centuries.
It is a port town with a lot of industrial activities (oil and steel).
People from this notable town are called "Wafarians" and it is known for its business and tourism. The presence of oil has a ripple effect on its commerce.