1. The heavy overcast over Gibraltar has broken up a bit, enough to continue my journey in Microsoft Flight Simulator. Image
2. Gibraltar was captured by an Anglo-Dutch force in 1704 during the War of Spanish Succession, and ceded to Britain by the 1713 Treaty of Ultrecht. Image
3. It served as an important British naval base through the Napoleonic Wars, up through World War II. Image
4. Spain continues to insist that Britain return Gibraltar, but the roughly 32,000 inhabitants have voted to reject this twice, in 1967 and 2002. Image
5. Departing Gibraltar to the southwest. The "rock" is home to a troop of about 200 Barbary macaques, the only wild apes or monkeys found in Europe. Image
6. To my right, across the bay from Gibraltar, is the Spanish port of Algeciras. Image
7. Flying at just 700 feet over the Strait of Gibraltar, to stay beneath the low cloud layer. The southern tip of Spain is to my right, the northern tip of Morocco ahead and to my left. Image
8. Flying westward over Tarifa, Spain, the southernmost point in continental Europe. Image
9. Africa - the northernmost tip of Morocco - is behind me to the south. Image
10. Approaching Cape Trafalgar, on the southern coast of Spain. It was here, in 1805, that Britain's Admiral Horatio Nelson decisively defeated the French and Spanish fleets. Image
11. A thunderstorm, with very low clouds, is closing in as I travel further up the coast towards Cadiz, forcing me down to just 500 feet. Image
12. Cadiz is a venerable port city of just over 100,000 people, located on a narrow peninsula jutting out into the sea. Image
13. When I say venerable, I should say ancient. It was founded by the Phoenicians with remains that date back 3,100 years. The Romans called it Gades. Image
14. Columbus sailed from Cadiz on several of his voyages, and it became the main destination port for the Spanish treasure fleets bringing gold and silver from the Americas. Image
15. Across the bay from Cadiz, to the north, is Rota, home to a major Spanish and US naval base. Image
16. Flying over the naval docks at Rota, the largest US military base in Spain. I wouldn't try this in real life, and certainly not at this low altitude! Image
17. Back for another flyover of Cadiz. The English privateer Sir Francis Drake raided the port in 1587, "singeing the King of Spain's beard" and delaying the launch of the Spanish Armada by a year. Image
18. Some close views over the port of Cadiz, Spain. ImageImageImage
19. Looking down on the Torreón de las Puertas de Tierra (Tower of the Earth Doors), the major landward defensive bastion of Cadiz. The bridge behind it, to the right, is the Puente De La Constitución de 1812, opened in 2015. Image
20. Heading south along Cadiz' beachfront, before turning to the east. Image
21. Flying low over the shipbuilding yard across from Cadiz. ImageImageImageImage
22. The clouds are looking ominous as I head northeast towards Jerez de la Frontera. Image
23. Flying over the cathedral, the alcazar (fortress and palace) to its right, and main plaza to its left, in Jerez de la Frontera, in southern Spain. Image
24. Visibility near Jerez is poor, however, with fog closing in, and it's all I can do to identify the airport's runway, below. Image
25. While finding the airport was a little anxious, the landing itself was smooth as silk. Image
26. A quick reminder, as I taxi to park at Jerez, that none of this is real. This is just a fun way to explore the world on my PC, at a time when it's nearly impossible to travel. Image
27. Just a few hours later, the weather over Jerez de la Frontera really cleared up. Image
28. Taking off again from Jerez de la Frontera, heading north to Seville, in much clearer skies. Image
29. Flying over southwestern Spain. Image
30. Squares squares and more squares. Flying over cropland in southwestern Spain. Image
31. Flying over the town of Los Palacios y Villafranca, south of Seville, Spain. Image
32. Approaching Seville along the Guadalquivir River. Image
33. Over the Parque de María Luisa and the Plaza de España, built for a world's fair in Seville in 1929. Image
34. Seville's Cathedral below, with the Alcazar (royal palace) complex to its right, and the city's bull fighting ring to its left. Image
35. The squiggly structure below me is Las Setas de la Encarnación, a wooden pavilion built in 2011 and fancifully named for mushrooms. Image
36. Another view of the Alcazar (royal palace) with the cathedral above it and its royal gardens below it. Image
37. The Alcazar of Seville and its gardens, in real life - a gem of medieval Mudéjar architecture, blending Gothic, Romanesque, and Moorish elements. ImageImageImageImage
38. Turning over Seville. The Puente del Alamillo (built in 1992) and the city's soccer stadium are ahead. Image
39. Looking down on Seville's cathedral, with its La Giralda bell tower, originally built in the 12th as the minaret for the Great Mosque, under Islamic rule. The entrance to the Alcazar is behind the cathedral. Image
40. The square building to the left of the cathedral is the Archivo de Indias, a repository of documents and records of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. Image
41. The larger square building, immediately below me, is the Real Fábrica de Tabacos de Sevilla (royal tobacco factory), now home to the University of Seville. Image
42. The clouds seem to be closing in again, so I'm heading to the airport, just east of Seville, to land. Image
43. Coming in for a landing at Seville, Spain. Image
44. Very changeable weather today over southern Spain. Image
45. Some might wonder whether the weather is just changing randomly in the sim. It's not. As you can see, the weather has been patchy over southern Spain for the past 48 hours or so, and it looks like a new front is moving in from the west. Image
46. In fact, one of the things I've found very impressive is how seamlessly the weather changes, both as you travel from one location to the next, or over time at the same location. There's no abrupt shift, it just transforms, and it can happen so gradually it can surprise you.
47. If you've been following my posts over the past 48 hours or so, you'll notice this. It feels like real weather, and it's at least reasonably true to current weather reports.
48. Someone asked me if I really wait hours for the weather in Microsoft Flight Simulator to clear. I do. Of course, you can also change it, to whatever you want, in a few clicks.

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More from @prchovanec

16 Nov
1. The rainclouds have really broken up over Spain over the past 24 hours, leaving wonderful flying weather for the next few legs of my Microsoft Flight Simulator journey. ImageImage
2. Late last night (dawn, European time) I prepared to depart Malaga, bound for Granada. Image
3. A few hours before, I had flown into Malaga at night, under somewhat foggy conditions.
Read 67 tweets
16 Nov
The US reported +648 new coronavirus deaths today, bringing the total to 251,901. The 7-day moving average rose to 1,156 per day. Image
The US had +139,084 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 today, bringing the total to over 11.3 million. The 7-day moving average rose to over 152,000 per day. Image
The number of active cases in the US is now over 4.1 million. Image
Read 6 tweets
15 Nov
1. The rainclouds have shifted north, leaving some nice flying weather over southern Spain today - both in real life, and in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020. Image
2. Looking like a promising day in Seville, Spain for the next leg of my journey, to Cordoba. Image
3. Taking off from Seville, in the late afternoon. ImageImageImage
Read 41 tweets
15 Nov
The US reported +1,260 new coronavirus deaths yesterday, bringing the total to 251,256. The 7-day moving average rose to 1,142 per day. Image
The US had +157,253 new confirmed COVID-19 cases yesterday, bringing the total to over 11.2 million. The 7-day moving average rose to over 147,000 per day. Image
There are now over 4 million active cases in the US. Image
Read 5 tweets
14 Nov
Haiti. The road frequently turns to rubble and people just make up their own rules and rights of way.
But if there's one single place in the world that was most tense, it was the dirt road to the top of the Andes, between Chile and Argentina. You can check out the full thread here. I still have nightmares.
Read 5 tweets
14 Nov
1. Finally, after about a 24 hour wait, the weather has cleared up just a little at Tetouan, Morocco, enough for me to make my flight across the Straits to Gibraltar. Image
2. I always have to remind people, but yes, this is Microsoft Flight Simulator on my PC, not real life. But the weather is set to real life, real-time weather, so it's going to correspond to actual reports you can find online. Image
3. Some specks of drizzle on my windscreen as I taxi to the runway at Tetouan, Morocco. Image
Read 25 tweets

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