Our final speaker in this #IEPA12 session is Giovanni Salum @gsalumjr Associate Professor from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre, Brazil #IEPA12
"Prevention & Early Intervention in Low & Middle-Income Countries: from Neuroscience to Public Health"
As a mid-career researcher, @gsalumjr was “always bothered by the local poverty, the mental illness epidemic in schools, the poor healthcare provision”. So Giovanni decided to leave research and try to make “some contributions to the city” #IEPA12
This was a major challenge because:
-Primary care (insufficient training, low coverage)
-Specialised care (very limited electronic records and EBM)
-Specialised emergencies (over capacity)
-Inpatient units #IEPA12
The Porto Alegre Mental Health Plan expanded community services, inpatient units, housing first, & addiction services, and also recommended objective criteria for each type of service, which services now use to manage transition of care #IEPA12
Electronic health records were set up across the city for all of the services, to oversee patient management, referrals and transition of care #IEPA12
Lots of work was also done locally to fight stigma and promote mental health, which included working in schools. Mental health leaflets and videos were developed and sent to school staff and students #IEPA12
Administrative work was also important - assessing service quality systematically and highlighting areas that required improvement #IEPA12
After 2 years @gsalumjr decided to return to the research world, but he found this very challenging, as he was now even more struck by the gaps between research and practice #IEPA12
He was therefore inspired to focus on research that was more relevant to frontline practice (e.g. National Census on Quality of Care) #IEPA12
National brief telepsychotherapy trial - TELEPS COVID-19 offering online therapy to healthcare workers during the pandemic #IEPA12
Tips for the adventurous from @gsalumjr at #IEPA12
-most mental health care impediments in LMIC are administrative/logistical
-bottom-up approaches essential for policy to impact positively on peoples’ lives
-combination of local & global initiatives should inform decisions
Wonderful accessible talk at #IEPA12 by Giovanni Salum @gsalumjr
It's refreshing to see a mental health researcher who is inspired to go into the community and have an impact on the lives of real people. Something all scientists can learn from!
👏🏿👏🏽👏🏾
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And now it’s time for our final #IEPA12 keynote from Rodrigo A Bressan @RodrigoAffonse1 who is going to talk about Widening the clinical and geographical frontiers of neurodevelopmental studies - the Brazilian High Risk Cohort Study
We’ve heard this statistic a few times during #IEPA12
75% of mental disorders start before age 18. Bressan adds that 50% of mental disorders start before age 14.
So “we need to understand the biology very early on, not after onset”.
When we start identifying people with symptoms we don’t have good predictors of trajectories, says Bressan #IEPA12
Our next speaker is Louise Arseneault @L_Arseneault from King’s College London who will be talking about Early intervention for developing positive social relationships: can we prevent bullying victimization and loneliness? #IEPA12
The absence of social relationships, or problematic ones may lead to mental health problems, says Arseneault. At the same time, positive social relationships can protect our health and wellbeing. They are important malleable factors that can be target by interventions. #IEPA12
Transition periods in the human life course (starting school, relationships, jobs and retirement) are potentially tricky times, says Arseneault #IEPA12
Our next #IEPA12 plenary talk comes from Juliana Onwumere @Families_MH from King’s College London who will be sharing some “Tales from the frontline: Understanding the impact of psychosis on families”
Onwumere begins by talking about the cognitive model of caregiving in psychosis, which she published with Elizabeth Kuipers and Paul Bebbington in @TheBJPsych back in 2010 doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp…#IEPA12
We know that people with lived experience of psychosis can have significantly reduced social networks and informal carers can play an important role in these networks #IEPA12
Our first speaker in this #IEPA12 session is Cristiane Duarte (not on Twitter) from @CU_ChildPsych@ColumbiaPsych who will be talking to us about: Intergenerational Psychiatry: A New Look at a Powerful Perspective #IEPA12
Cristiane Duarte is an expert in the development of mental disorders in children, adolescents and young adults #IEPA12
Intergenerational Psychiatry
Duarte is going to talk about:
-definition, animal & human evidence
-role of adversities & perinatal period
-expanding our hypotheses (e.g. mechanisms of transmission)
-the Center for Intergenerational Psychiatry #IEPA12
Our final speaker in this #IEPA12 session of talk is Eric Chen (not on Twitter) from the University of Hong Kong who will be speaking to us about “Youth mental health in troubled times”
Eric Chen has been leading one of the first early psychosis intervention programmes in Asia: the EASY programme (Early Assessment Service for Young People with Early Psychosis) #IEPA12www3.ha.org.hk/easy/eng/servi…
Most mental health conditions (75%) start before the age of 25, says Chen #IEPA12
“I’m always happy to talk about research on preventing the onset of depression", as there are lots of opportunities for helping people, says Cuijpers #IEPA12
Preventing depression: a global priority
This 2012 viewpoint by Cuijpers in @jama made the case for depression prevention and highlighted that the global biomedical community were ready for this idea (preventing depression) #IEPA12