The Trade Committee's report on UK-Japan - the Committee considers a debate as critical. Allow me to reinforce that argument with some detail. (Thread)
The Committee rightly states that UK-Japan and EU-Japan are largely similar, but differ in some respects. Let me identify one of those aspects: Intellectual Property law. /2
This is what the Committee writes in that regard: the UK-Japan FTA goes beyond the EU-Japan one. But what does this mean? /3
Let's take two examples. First up: design rights. A curious difference here: Art. 14.35 (7) in UK-Japan protects design rights for 25 years. Art. 14.31 (7) in EU-Japan for 20. A triumph of negotiations? What does it mean?
First of all: the length of IP protection is hugely problematic. I do not ascribe to the school that longer is always better. But if you look at what happens here it is vastly less exciting.
EU and UK protection is 25 years. Japan had a reform after the EU-Japan FTA. Japan now also protects for 25 years. So no need to write 20 into an FTA.
This change is thus negligible. Let's move on.
The UK FTA contains a provision on technical protection measures. Namely this one. It is not in the EU one.
In fact, the UK FTA then has a provision on rights management (14.19). Also not in the EU one.
Are these provisions good or bad? Do they change anything? What are they even about?
The concern measures used to protect authors (e.g. copy protection, digital rights management) and make stuff used to break them illegal.
These provisions have been enormously contentious when the US adopted them in domestic law. The EU has provisions in that regard too in its laws with some exceptions. I think. Haven't looked at it in depth.
But the thing is: this is important for domestic regulation. Should the UK have such rules? To what extent? Are we happy / unhappy with them? Do we already have this? Will this prevent exceptions that are needed?
In short: This deserves debate. In which we might well be convinced that this does not change anything domestically. But it's relevant. And deserves discussion.

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More from @hhesterm

19 Nov
To those worried that 600+ pages signal concern, a short illustration of the length of trade agreements. You remember CPTPP? The one we have decided to like? OK. Let’s go there. You might have thought that it’s short and sweet, as NZ lists this 9-pager as CPTPP, right? (Thread)
Well. Look at it. It incorporates TPP. That’s Art. 1. So let’s look at what that means. Here’s the NZ website. A loooong page. Full with links. That are part of the text. How long you ask? /3 mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-…
Read 6 tweets
19 Nov
Seriously underpriced Brexit scenario: no deal by 1 Jan, but negotiations continue and a deal is reached later (not saying the most likely, but it is underestimated). Why? /1
1) Come January the incentive set changes. We no longer negotiate an FTA improving trade from a fictitious baseline but actually make things worse. We will really improve conditions.
2) The reason why people discount this scenario is that they think January will see a blame game add a lot of poison to the relationship.
Read 5 tweets
16 Nov
I agree with david. IF a deal is agreed, the technical issues can be resolved. Provisional application can be decided by the Council. BUT there‘s a really important procedural aspect concerning actors to actually get a deal /1
On the EU side the Council - i.e. the EU 27 - absolutely have to be on board to get a deal. Without that a deal is categorically impossible (with that you can also get provisional application). And then... /2
there’s the EP. There’s a lot of ”they won’t vote it down” floating around. But the thing is: a) their approval is ultimately needed (even if not for provisional application) and b) unlike in the UK the Commission does not have an automatic EP majority. /3
Read 5 tweets
15 Nov
Brexit talks non-news. The public messaging continues to have its problems: few people are interested in details, so the message remains: sovereignty. Why is that a problem? /1
Lord Frost writes that a deal must be compatible with sovereignty and "takes back control of our laws". Taken literally that makes any deal impossible. At the very least an FTA must reduce many tariffs towards the EU. Which prevents UK control. /2
The reality involves complex issues surrounding level-playing field obligations. Minimum standards. Ratchet clauses. Dispute settlement. I like those topics. But 99.9% of mankind have other jobs and other stuff to do, really. So messaging remains what it is /3
Read 4 tweets
13 Nov
A short thread on "crummy market access" and evaluating an FTA. (Thread)
It is no secret that I think the Brexit negotiations suffer from a fundamental problem: an FTA between the EU and the UK will likely be the most economically valuable for each of the partners. It will also make the conditions of trade considerably worse than they are now /2
I've written about this already (attached). But now I'm interested in one question: what makes a valuable FTA? /3
Read 7 tweets
10 Nov
US Election law case to watch: Republican Party of Pennsylvania v. Boockvar. What is it about? (Short thread)
Originally this was a case by the Democratic Party filed in Pennsylvania. In the case the Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted a three-day extension of the absentee and mail-in ballot received-by deadline, so that ballots mailed by 8pm election day shall be counted where valid /2
The case was decided September 17, 2020. The majority opinion of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is here: /3 electioncases.osu.edu/wp-content/upl…
Read 13 tweets

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