Methanol Economy: Central Government’s Framework and Progress. (Thread)
Aim of this transition set to reduce $20 Billion in crude imports & reduced carbon foot print.
Below is the sectoral demand of fuel in India.
Methanol Economy will result in 15% reduction in fuel bill/Annum by 2030. Additionally, Rs. 6000 Crore can be saved annually by blending of 20% DME (Di-methyl Ether – a derivative of methanol) in LPG. To the consumer, it will result in saving of minimum ₹50 to ₹100/ cylinder.
The progress made for migration to Methanol economy from 2014 to date: 1. An R&D project on developing indigenous technology for the production of methanol using high ash coal, is nearing completion and a 1 Tonne/day methanol production capacity plant will be demonstrated soon.
5 methanol plants based on high ash coal, 5 DME plants and 1 natural gas based methanol production plant with a total production of 20 MMT/ annum in joint venture with Israel, are planned to be set up. India Aims to take Methanol to a 2 lakh crore economy by 2024.
September 2020, Coal India had invited global bids for setting up a coal to methanol plant. Dankuni Coal Complex in West Bengal, currently run by its subsidiary South Eastern Coalfields, is identified as the project site for the proposed plant. Est. Project value is $800 Million.
2. R&D projects, on the production of methanol using biomass, are progressing well. Phase 1 of the project has been completed by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
3. Research work by IOC showed that blending up to 15% of methanol in petrol, and 20% DME in LPG, needed no specific modifications in the internal combustion engines, or in the materials/parts.
4. Emissions and material compatibility, for the M15 blend, have been completed by the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI), Pune. ARAI, in collaboration with the Maruti Suzuki, has completed road trials and the durability test of the vehicles on M15.
Thermax Ltd. has successfully developed a 5 KW methanol based reformer on a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC). This module is being tested to replace DG sets in mobile towers. DG sets in mobile towers consume 1.5% of the total consumption.
Kirloskar Oil Engines Ltd. has converted a 5 KW generator set to run on 100% methanol and demonstrated successfully. Kirloskar is working towards converting generator sets of 150 - 300 KVA/KW capacity in collaboration with Dor Chemicals, Israel to tackle 10% consumption.
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The Need for NEET
Before statistics let’s understand supply & demand economics. A dam is constructed to store and regulate water. Water is regulated basis of need, non regulation will only lead to floods. Excess supply is the reason Engineers are into ITI type jobs today (1/N)
Total Medical Seats : 82K
Available thru Entrance Exams: 76K
Total no. of candidates appeared
2017: 10.9 Lakhs
2018: 12.7 Lakhs
2019: 14.1 Lakhs
2020: 13.5 Lakh (Due to corona)
Assuming 20% aspirants have given up hope of pursuing medicine, Aspirant to Seat ratio is 4.5% (2/N)
Allopathy (AYUSH excluded)
Total no of Doctors Practising currently: 10.5 Lakh
World Health Organization (WHO) has promulgated desirable doctor–population ratio as 1:1000
Major Acts of Terrorism in India in the last 20 years:
2000 Church bombings in South India
2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
2000 Chittisinghpura massacre
2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
2001 Kot Charwal massacre
2001 Indian Parliament attack
2001 Kishtwar massacre
This was introduced in 2016 Budget by the then Finance minister Arun Jaitley. They wanted 20 universities, 10 Govt and 10 Pvt under this umbrella to help those transform as world class Teaching and research institutions.
Anna university had applied for the university of eminence status in August 2019 and not now. The DMK raking up this issue is only a diversionary tactic before election and ADMK is falling for it like to save the party from any sort of backlash.
Yes Tamilnadu is a state which has 69% reservation. But the IOE does not have any mention of abolishment of reservation. This only means status quo. If they require they can ask for a clarification instead of rejecting IOE which is a grave mistake
அமெரிக்காவில் இந்திய குழந்தை தத்தெடுப்பு கொள்கைக்கும், இந்து எதிர்ப்பு நிறுவனங்கள் அதை இந்தியா செயல்படுத்திய விதத்திற்கும் ஒரு குறிப்பிடத்தக்க ஒற்றுமை உள்ளது
அமெரிக்க சூழல் ஆதாரம்: வோக்ஸ்; பல தசாப்தங்களாக, அமெரிக்கா ஆயிரக்கணக்கான பூர்வீக அமெரிக்க குழந்தைகளை அழைத்துச் சென்று
அவர்களுக்காக ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட பள்ளிகளில் அடைக்க பட்டனர். மாணவர்களிடம் மொழி, பழக்கவழக்கங்கள் மற்றும் கலாச்சாரத்தை முறையாக பறித்தனர்.
இந்த பள்ளிகளில் புறக்கணிப்பு, துஷ்பிரயோகம் மற்றும் இறப்பு பற்றிய கணக்குகள் இருந்தபோதிலும், அமெரிக்க அரசாங்கம் எவ்வாறு பூர்வீக மக்களை
வெள்ளை அமெரிக்காவிற்கு வலுக்கட்டாயமாக ஒருங்கிணைக்க முடியும் என்பதற்கான ஒரு வரைபடமாக மாறியது.
இந்த சகாப்தத்தின் உச்சத்தில், 350 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட அரசாங்க நிதியுதவி மற்றும் பெரும்பாலும் தேவாலயத்தால் நடத்தப்படும், பூர்வீக அமெரிக்க உறைவிடப் பள்ளிகள் அமெரிக்கா முழுவதும் இருந்தன.
There is a Striking similarity between the Indian child adoption policy in the US & the way Anti Hindu establishments have functioned it India
American context Source:Vox; For decades,the US took thousands of Native American children and enrolled them in off-reservation schools
Students were systematically stripped of their languages, customs, and culture. And even though there were accounts of neglect, abuse, and death at these schools, they became a blueprint for how the US government could forcibly assimilate native people into white America
At the peak of this era, there were more than 350 government-funded, and often church-run, Native American boarding schools across the US.
The schools weren’t just a tool for cultural genocide. They were also a way to separate native children from their land.
To all those who are comparing India and Bangladesh basis of per capita GDP: Some facts for you
1. As per 2001 census, 3.1 Million Bangladesh immigrants reside in India basis of place of birth and last residence as a proof of citizenship.
2. 1.1 Million Rohingya are displaced from Bangladesh and they are refugees in Myanmar and India.
3. The major driving force of Bangladesh’s economy is ULFA (Banned terrorist outfit). They own stakes in almost every company in Bangladesh. They are also funding political parties
4. Approximately there are more than 3.9 Million legal immigrants in Middle East and other countries. 0.08% Middle East population is contributed by Bangladeshis.
Kerala has better per capita GDP compared to Tamilnadu with almost negligible industries.