You know why this insistence on the 15-minute city gets on my nerves? Because the problem of US and Canadian planning is not the lack of yet another grand discursive vision, that are quite abundant, but of the technical and juridical tools to achieve whatever vision.
I understand the appeal of a city favoring a proximity, car-less life. But from urban villages on, this is the core of the urbanist discourse. We know what we would like cities to look like. We can rebrand it how many times you want to sell it better, but the core idea is there.
The problem is that there are little tools for planners to make those visions actually come true, because of the lack of operational non-regulatory instruments, an outdated, hyperlocalist regulatory tool for uses (zoning), and the persistence of a car centered road design culture
My outsider's opinion is that the last thing North America needs is a new "vision". We need patient and knowledgeable legislators and practitioners that make the unappealing job to ask: "how do we get there? Are the tools we have effective to reach the goal of a car-lite city?"
If not, what local or national reforms do we need to achieve that? What are the priorities? How do we build political consensus and coalitions to bring this reform agenda foreword? What are the trade-offs? To which extent is this vision applicable in reality?
In other words, we need less "Elon Musk" type of marketing oriented star-planners with "a vision" to sell, and more hard-working, detail-obsessed, grounded but curious of what others elsewhere do, and possibly well-intentioned ones.
And I'm 100% sure there are many out there.
Sorry for this sudden outburst , but sometimes I'm really annoyed by the marketing-like language of the prevailing planning discourse, its superficiality, and the lack of pragmatism and effectiveness.
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Genova (Genoa), the "Superba", a city whose urban history is definitely shaped by its geography and the fact of being a place of passage for the movements of goods for centuries.
A story of tunnels, ships and trains
2/ Genova is one of the Maritime Republics and, after Venice, the most important maritime power in the western Mediterranean sea for several centuries, a city of bankers and merchants. With no surprise, the symbol of the city is its 15th century lighthouse, the "Lanterna"
3/ Constrained between the Apennines and the sea, along the rugged coast of Liguria, it was not in a good position for the steam age. There were no inland water routes to connect the city easily with its natural hinterland: the Po valley, Turin, Milan, Switzerland and S Germany.
I was lazily listening to the news and the US political debate and I cannot avoid myself to think how there is a sort of national "psychology" that shape the political discourse.
That is a sort of MAGA syndrome for Americans and a WAGAW one for Italians. I'll explain.
I doesn't matter the fact that Trump appropriated for himself the MAGA slogan, but the idea of Greatness, of being or having been or going back to be a Great Nation is a very American bipartisan obsession. And it's not only about foreign policy, the leader of the free world etc.
Take Biden's plan for railways: Given the current state of US passengers rail, he could content himself to call for a better/improved rail service. Instead, he calls for a "plan to ensure that America has the cleanest, safest, and fastest rail system in the world." No less.
I was roaming around the excellent @yfreemark 's Transit Explorer 2 expansion to Europe and N-Africa and I started asking myself: is it correct to label TER as commuter rail? is even possible to have consistent categories across the Pond?
A distraction thread for transit twitter
First, I'm not even trying to figure out if LRTs are the same as modern French tramways or if a legacy tramway network like the one in Milan is more like a streetcar or an LRT, as some sections are more on the LRT side of the spectrum, with at grade but segregated RoW and long RS
My question is more about regional/commuter rail. I'm not even talking about the timetable pattern (all-day frequent vs peak only), but the extent of this definition as applied to Europe. Are French TER or Italian regional trains services like Metro-North, LIRR, NJT or MBTA?
1/ There is not much innovation coming from Italy, honestly. My home country is generally a laggard.
But the recent overhaul of mobility planning started with the creation of PUMSs is, I believe, an exciting example of how mobility planning should look like. A thread.
2/ PUMS (Piano Urbano della Mobilità Sostenibile) - Urban Plan for Sustainable Mobility, is the new planning tool introduced in the Italian legislation in the past decade. All the 14 major metropolitan areas + cities bigger of a certain threshold must draw one.
3/ PUMS per se are not an Italian invention, but the Italian application of a mid 2000s EU "white paper" about planning and mobility and how it can contribute in the effort to curb GHG emission and improve overall quality of urban life through a better mobility.
1/ A first look at the summary of the Regional Transit strategic plan for Montréal just published for consultation by the ARTM: repensonslamobilite.quebec/media/default/…
2/ Unfortunately the first impression is Business as Usual approach. Apart some good news re fare integration and widespread implementation of bus corridors at the metropolitan scale, the structuring choices are just a copy-paste of existing projects: REM, ligne Bleue, BRT Pie IX
3/ The rest is just "advancing-studies-for-further-corridors put-further-by-political-instances-in-recent-years". That is not what a strategic plan looks like, sorry. Strategic planning means making clear mode choices, especially in the context of a climatic crisis
There is a bit of an ON/OFF thinking about the destiny of CBDs in a Work-from-Home postpandemic world. Either fatalism for the inevitable death of the downtown office tower or the refusal to think that some white collars working patterns might change after that pandemic.
That said, rushing now onto predictions of how much the WfH movement will continue after the pandemic (and when will the "after-pandemic" come) is a bit premature, honestly. It's like predicting the future of German cities under WW2 bombings.
Anyway, I would be a little less concerned by CBDs that would better fall under the "city center" category, i.e. a more diversified place with regional destinations for shopping, leisure, higher education, etc.
Most European cities and also a number of Canadian and US cities are