In memory of my father's cousin, Shyamal Dev Goswami, who was awarded the Mahavir Chakra for showing exemplary courage while directing artillery fire against invading Chinese troops during the Battle of Chusul Nov 1962 1/n
His outpost held out against overwhelming Chinese force till rest of his unit had been killed & he had passed out. SDG then struggled back to Indian lines albeit suffering severely from frost bite. Here is a description of events 2/n
The heroic resistance of SD Goswami and his unit is still commemorated in the army station at Chushul, Ladhakh. These events need to be remembered given the recent developments in the area. 3/n
Shyamal's mother also has an interesting link to history. When she was a little girl in 1931, she was living in Colonelgunj in Allahabad (Prayag). The Sanyal clan was living here after being thrown out of their Varanasi home following the Kakori case. 4/n
On 27th Feb'31, Rabin Sanyal (Sachin Sanyal's brother) was pretending to to teach her while waiting for Chandra Shekar Azad. He knew the house was being watched but he had no way of contacting Azad. Then they heard shots being fired 5/n
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Meanwhile Germany, which had ducked the worst in the 1st wave, is in danger of becoming the new hotspot in the second wave. It saw 23k new cases in 24 hrs, same as France, but the numbers are still rising
Major reform announced for the ITeS/BPO industry. Here is the notification on the radical liberalization of regulations for the sector. Mark my words, this will create millions of jobs in next 5 years 1/n pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…
The registration requirement for OSPs has been done away with altogether and the BPO industry engaged in data related work have been taken out of the ambit of OSP regulations. 2/n
Requirements such as bank guarantees, static IPs, frequent reporting obligations, penal provisions etc. have also been removed. Requirements preventing companies from adopting ‘Work from Home’ and ‘Work from Anywhere’ policies have also been removed. 3/n
This is a fundamental fallacy. History is a complex adaptive system that is not deterministic. 50k of the "brightest" minds cannot predict the new "normal" as there is no such thing 1/n
After the event, some of these 50k "experts" will be correct and these will be hailed as great prophets. However, we have no way to ex ante know which ones. 2/n
So what should we do? Invest in resilience (ie hedge for cliffs) and in adaptation. Then make a few bets that may just work, but with a willingness to ruthlessly shut them down if they fail. 3/n
The worship of Durga (and Shakti more generally) is very old in Bengal. Excavations at Chandraketugarh, just north of Kolkata, have revealed several representations from circa 200 BC, except the weapons appear like a halo behind her head, not in her hands. 1/n
Although similarity to modern representation is obvious, the early form of Durga is not Mahisamardini (killer of the buffalo demon). Although latter would become popular across India by Gupta era, the almost exclusive identification of Durga as Mahisasurmardini came later 2/n
So why did the Mahisasurmardini form become so popular in Bengal? One possibility is influence of the Sen dynasty that ruled Bengal till 13th century. The Sens were from Karnataka (Mysore?). Thus, the modern idol is the result of Kanndiga influence 3/n
This is the location of Bholachang village, very close to Tripura capital Agartala (but now in Bangladesh) where the Hindustan Republican Association was formed in 1923 by Sachin Sanyal, Pratul Ganguly & NM Sen. 1/n
HRA was an umbrella organization that brought together various revolutionary groups across India such as Anushilan Samiti, Jugantar group, surviving Ghadarities etc. Its armed wing was the Hindustan Republican Army (inspired by IRA) led by Bismil 2/n
HRA's activities in the 1920s and early '30s are relatively well known (Kakori etc), but what happened to the movement later? It split into four. One remained nationalists (including Sachin Sanyal, Rashbehari etc) and this stream ultimately culminated in formation of INA. 3/n
Certain lobbies have invested heavily in presenting a deliberately tilted view of India in the international media. This is nothing new. A good illustration is the active management of US media 1940-42 by the British to justify continued colonial occupation of India. 1/n
Prior to Pearl Harbor, powerful elements in the US political establishment demanded Indian independence as a condition for supporting Britain. The British then invested heavily in manipulation of the media and the intellectual class 2/n
One interesting strategy was " track 2" diplomacy where pro British intellectuals (including some Indians) would be sent on think tank lecture tours in US. 3/n