Louise de Savoie was born in 1476 to Philippe de Savoie and his wife Marguerite de Bourbon. Her father was a younger son of the Duke of Savoy and would eventually succeed in Savoy after the death of his grand nephew in 1496. 1/10
In 1488, Louise married Charles d'Orléans, Count of Angoulême, a distant relative of the French King. His death in 1496 the same year her father became Duke, would leave Louise a widow with two young children, Marguerite and Francois. 2/10
The death of the French king in 1498 brought the end of the senior Valois line making her husband's first cousin the new king and her 4 old son Francois the heir apparent. Louise would go on to take an active role in her children's education. 3/10
Under their mother's tutelage, the siblings would go on to become patrons of art, with the elder Marguerite writing many poems and plays. Leonard da Vinci would spend his last years in the court of Francois and it is Francois who would bring Mona Lisa to the Louvre. 4/10
It is however on the battlefield that Francois would make his mark. As King of France after 1515, he would lead France to victory in the Battle of Marignano, acquiring Milan, only to lose it after defeat and capture at Pavia in 1525. 5/10
As her son went to battle, Louise would be the Regent in his stead. Her son's capture at Pavia would lead her to an unprecedented alliance. In 1525, Jean Frangipani would lead a French delegation to the court of the Ottoman Sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent. 6/10
The request would be one of the reasons for Ottoman invasion of Hungary in 1526. After victory at Mohács, Ottomans would gain control of most of Hungary till 1699. The alliance would be formalized later and form the basis for Franco Ottoman interactions for the 400 years. 7/10
In 1529, Louise would salvage a treaty with the Habsburgs at Cambrai. Representing the Habsburgs was the Emperor's aunt and Louise's sister-in-law, Margareta, the Governor of Netherlands. 8/10
As she died in 1531, she had brought peace to France and an alliance that would eventually lead to a long lasting exchange of trade and culture between the two nations. France would be the first European nation to have an alliance with the Ottomans. 9/10
Soon after her death, Francois, still competing with the Habsburg Emperor who was also King of Spain, would commission Jacques Cartier to set sail for the New World setting in motion the creation of New France. 10/10
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A Viking lady, married to kings and mother of two. Briefly a refugee, playing a crucial role during the rule of her sons. After her sons' death, her brother's grandson would seize the throne and his descendants still rule the country.
Emma de Normandie was born around 985 as the daughter of Richard, Marquis of Normandy and his wife Gunnora. Richard's grandfather, Rollo, was the Viking leader who settled in Rouen in 911, after paying homage to Charles the Simple, King of West Francia. 1/10
In 1002, she married Æthelred, King of England. The marriage was part of an alliance to prevent either side from sheltering Viking raiders. But after the St. Brice's Day Massacre on 1002, the Danish contingent led by King Svend would intensify their assaults. 2/10
An illegitimate daughter of a King, assigned a county to rule with her foreign born husband, fighting for independence from her sister, only to be dethroned by her own son, who creates a new country out of her territories; a country that still lives on.
Teresa Alfonso was born around 1080 to King Alfonso of León, Castile and Galicia, and his mistress, Jimena Muñoz. Her legitimate sister, Urraca, was also born around the same time. Aided by the famed warlord, El Cid, their father had enlarged his dominion considerably. 1/10
But defeat in Sagrajas against the Almoravids would lead Alfonso call out for help from Europe. Among the many knights who answered were two nobles; Henri de Bourgogne, the youngest son of the Duke of Burgundy and Raimond de Bourgogne, a younger son of the Count of Burgundy. 2/10
A minor Count, an opportune assignment during an interregnum, creating a realm that would be the base for his nation's future and provide briefly the most powerful city in the world in the 20th century.
Albrecht von Ballenstedt was born around 1100 to Otto the Rich, Count of Ballenstedt, and his wife Eilika. His mother's family had ruled Saxony as Dukes since 973, till 1106 when the last Duke, Albrecht's grandfather, died leaving behind two daughters. 1/10
In 1125, when Emperor Heinrich died ending the Salian dynasty, it was the new Duke of Saxony, Lothar von Süpplingenburg, who got elected as King and later Emperor. Lothar would assign Albrecht as the Margrave of the Northern March (Nordmark). 2/10
A veteran of many wars, a trusted warrior for his king, but turned into a rebel; leading a large army for his former enemies against an ancient city, killed in the first draw. The sack of the city by his troops led to a breach that would never seal.
Charles de Bourbon was born in 1490 to Gilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier and his wife Chiara. He belonged to a cadet branch of House of Bourbon, which in itself was a cadet branch of House of Capet. A senior branch, House of Valois, ruled France at the time. 1/10
Gilbert de Bourbon died in 1496, followed soon by his eldest son Louis in 1501. In 1505, Charles married Suzanne de Bourbon, the last of the senior Bourbon line. At 15, Charles had become one of the most powerful Dukes in France. 2/10
A princess widowed at a young age, leading her adopted nation to victory in war as regent, but ultimately banished and dying alone separated from her daughter who would later become a ruling Queen.
Princess Catalina (later Katherine) was born in 1485 to King Fernando of Aragon & Queen Isabella of Castile. As the youngest daughter, she was likely to have been married off for political leverage. Her elder sisters had been married to the heirs of Austria & Portugal. 1/10
In 1501 she married Arthur, Prince of Wales and the heir to the English throne. But the marriage was short lived since Arthur died the next year. Widowed at 16, her life was in a limbo. Her father made her Ambassador to England essentially preventing her from returning home. 2/10
A successful freedom fighter, who freed his country from foreign oppression. A reformer who looked to control everything and pave way for the creation of an Empire.
Gustaf Eriksson was born in 1496 to Erik Johansson and Cecilia Månsdotter. Erik's uncle, Sten Sture (the Elder), was the Regent of Sweden, effectively the ruler of Sweden by keeping the King of the Kalmar Union (Denmark) out. 1/10
In 1518, Gustaf would fight the invading Danish army led by King Christian II of Denmark, in support of Regent Sten Sture the Younger. Gustaf was one of the Swedish hostages sent to Christian during negotiations. The King would carry them off to Denmark instead. 2/10