A veteran of many wars, a trusted warrior for his king, but turned into a rebel; leading a large army for his former enemies against an ancient city, killed in the first draw. The sack of the city by his troops led to a breach that would never seal.
Charles de Bourbon was born in 1490 to Gilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier and his wife Chiara. He belonged to a cadet branch of House of Bourbon, which in itself was a cadet branch of House of Capet. A senior branch, House of Valois, ruled France at the time. 1/10
Gilbert de Bourbon died in 1496, followed soon by his eldest son Louis in 1501. In 1505, Charles married Suzanne de Bourbon, the last of the senior Bourbon line. At 15, Charles had become one of the most powerful Dukes in France. 2/10
After fighting with valour in the Italian Wars, Charles was appointed as the Connétable de France, the most important position in the French army. Charles would play a crucial role in the French victory in Marignano in 1515, against the Swiss Confederacy and Milan. 3/10
The French King would reward Charles by putting him in charge of Milan, which he occupied after the victory. But in 1521, Suzanne's death would create a wedge between the two Capetians. As Suzanne died without heirs, the King's mother would claim her properties. 4/10
The King's maternal grandmother was a younger sister of Suzanne's father. She would claim Suzanne's properties and attempt to seize it. As the property returned to the throne, Charles would leave France and sign up with Suzanne's father's elder sister's great grandson. 5/10
At Pavia in 1525, Charles would lead the German forces of King Karl to victory and liberate Milan taking the French King prisoner. Charles would return as Governor of Milan though now ruled by the Duke of Milan, but under his protection. 6/10
Two years later, as the Pope broke off alliance with Karl and tried to side with the French King, Charles would lead an army to Rome. The army included many German Landsknechte, who were also largely Lutheran and had issue with Rome. 7/10
In the 1521 Diet of Worms, Martin Luther and his teachings had been declared heretic. But with popular support in places of the Empire, there was no strong action taken against it. The Landsknechte had worked earlier with Charles at Marignano and Pavia. 8/10
As his troops laid seige to Rome, Charles was among the first to die. The sight of their leader dead, led the already angry troops plunder and loot Rome once they entered the city. The 1527 Sack of Rome by the troops of Charles would break the back of Roman Renaissance. 9/10
The Pope, who narrowly escaped thanks to his Swiss Guard, would return to Karl's side. But the sack would lead both King Karl and the Pope to be firmly against the Lutheran and the Protestant cause, igniting a war that would last another century before it got secularized. 10/10
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A minor Count, an opportune assignment during an interregnum, creating a realm that would be the base for his nation's future and provide briefly the most powerful city in the world in the 20th century.
Albrecht von Ballenstedt was born around 1100 to Otto the Rich, Count of Ballenstedt, and his wife Eilika. His mother's family had ruled Saxony as Dukes since 973, till 1106 when the last Duke, Albrecht's grandfather, died leaving behind two daughters. 1/10
In 1125, when Emperor Heinrich died ending the Salian dynasty, it was the new Duke of Saxony, Lothar von Süpplingenburg, who got elected as King and later Emperor. Lothar would assign Albrecht as the Margrave of the Northern March (Nordmark). 2/10
A princess widowed at a young age, leading her adopted nation to victory in war as regent, but ultimately banished and dying alone separated from her daughter who would later become a ruling Queen.
Princess Catalina (later Katherine) was born in 1485 to King Fernando of Aragon & Queen Isabella of Castile. As the youngest daughter, she was likely to have been married off for political leverage. Her elder sisters had been married to the heirs of Austria & Portugal. 1/10
In 1501 she married Arthur, Prince of Wales and the heir to the English throne. But the marriage was short lived since Arthur died the next year. Widowed at 16, her life was in a limbo. Her father made her Ambassador to England essentially preventing her from returning home. 2/10
A successful freedom fighter, who freed his country from foreign oppression. A reformer who looked to control everything and pave way for the creation of an Empire.
Gustaf Eriksson was born in 1496 to Erik Johansson and Cecilia Månsdotter. Erik's uncle, Sten Sture (the Elder), was the Regent of Sweden, effectively the ruler of Sweden by keeping the King of the Kalmar Union (Denmark) out. 1/10
In 1518, Gustaf would fight the invading Danish army led by King Christian II of Denmark, in support of Regent Sten Sture the Younger. Gustaf was one of the Swedish hostages sent to Christian during negotiations. The King would carry them off to Denmark instead. 2/10
From the death of an Empire, a new kingdom emerges, one that carries on its legacy, despite having nothing in common with its predecessor - A rare historic event, which allowed a dead nation to retain a strong influence over 1,000 years after collapse.
Chlodovech was born around 466 to Childerich, who was a king of the Salian Franks, and Basina. Salian Franks were one of the two groups of Frankish tribes that had settled within the Roman Empire and they concentrated largely in the Rhine delta. 1/10
The Franks were one of the many Germanic tribes that had settled in the Roman Empire. After the assassination of the Emperor Valentinian III in 455, the collapse of the Western Empire had accelerated, with many Germanic tribes acquiring parts of the Empire. 2/10
A loyal Count, in a region ruled by a rebellious Duke. But as the rebellious Duke is finally put down, he is rewarded with the duchy, surrounded by nobles loyal to deposed Duke. The new Duke & his family would go on to make this ancient region their own.
Otto von Scheyern was born around 1117 to Otto von Scheyern, Count Palatine of Bavaria and his wife, Heilika.
The title of Count Palatine was similar to an Emperor's representative in the court of their powerful subordinate rulers. 1/10
When Otto succeeded his father as Count Palatine in 1157, Bavaria was ruled by Heinrich der Löwe, whose cousin, Friedrich von Staufen, was the Emperor. Otto's loyalty would be brought in question when Heinrich rebelled against his cousin. 2/10
A princess thrust into a war of religions, negotiating for peace and seeing it through to its end, leaving a throne to seek self actualization, but the lack of rule creating a void.
Princess Kristina Augusta was born in 1626, the only child of the Swedish king Gustaf Adolf and his wife Marie Eleonore.
Her father had propelled Sweden as a great northern power and raising it into a military power. 1/10
In 1630, Sweden, a Lutheran state, entered the war raging in Germany over religion. Gustaf's leadership turned a losing Protestant effort towards victory. But his death in 1632 during the Battle of Lutzen would put a brake on it and a young Kristina on the throne of Sweden. 2/10