A minor Count, an opportune assignment during an interregnum, creating a realm that would be the base for his nation's future and provide briefly the most powerful city in the world in the 20th century.
Albrecht von Ballenstedt was born around 1100 to Otto the Rich, Count of Ballenstedt, and his wife Eilika. His mother's family had ruled Saxony as Dukes since 973, till 1106 when the last Duke, Albrecht's grandfather, died leaving behind two daughters. 1/10
In 1125, when Emperor Heinrich died ending the Salian dynasty, it was the new Duke of Saxony, Lothar von Süpplingenburg, who got elected as King and later Emperor. Lothar would assign Albrecht as the Margrave of the Northern March (Nordmark). 2/10
Albrecht maintained good relation with Pribislav, a Slavic prince, who ruled outside German border. Pribislav would name Albrecht his heir and after a brief war with another contender, Albrecht would combine the Slavic region with his own and create the March of Brandenburg. 3/10
In 1138, he would gain the Duchy of Saxony briefly as well. After Emperor Lothar died, a cousin of the last Salian Emperor would be elected King, establishing the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Lothar's successor in Saxony would rebel against the new king and find himself deposed. 4/10
Albrecht would rule Saxony from 1138 to 1142 before the deposed Duke's son, Heinrich der Löwe, would reconcile with the Hohenstaufens and retake Saxony. Heinrich was also Emperor Lothar's grandson and would try to rebel against the Empire intermittently. 5/10
It was perhaps around this time that Albrecht became the Arch Chamberlain of the Empire, a role that would give the Margrave of Brandenburg a seat in the Electoral College of the Holy Roman Empire, after 1356 as one of the seven Prince-Electors. 6/10
In 1170, when Albrecht died, his territories would be divided amongst his six sons. The eldest would get Brandenburg, while the youngest would end up getting Saxony in 1180, after Heinrich der Löwe is finally deposed for his rebellions. 7/10
By the time Golden Bull of 1356 was issued, the Brandenburg line had died out, but Albrecht's family would get a seat via Saxony. The Saxon line would also die out with the electoral dignity passing to the Wettin. Only the Anhalt line currently survives. 8/10
The Anhalt line, coming from the youngest son of Albrecht who also ruled Saxony, would also produce one of the better known rulers in Europe, Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, who would seize the throne of Russia from her husband and rule as Empress Catherine II. 9/10
The March of Brandenburg would eventually fall to the Hohenzollerns, who are descended from Albrecht in the female line. Brandenburg and its capital, Berlin, a city founded by Albrecht's family, would play a crucial role in the formation of present day Germany. 10/10
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An illegitimate daughter of a King, assigned a county to rule with her foreign born husband, fighting for independence from her sister, only to be dethroned by her own son, who creates a new country out of her territories; a country that still lives on.
Teresa Alfonso was born around 1080 to King Alfonso of León, Castile and Galicia, and his mistress, Jimena Muñoz. Her legitimate sister, Urraca, was also born around the same time. Aided by the famed warlord, El Cid, their father had enlarged his dominion considerably. 1/10
But defeat in Sagrajas against the Almoravids would lead Alfonso call out for help from Europe. Among the many knights who answered were two nobles; Henri de Bourgogne, the youngest son of the Duke of Burgundy and Raimond de Bourgogne, a younger son of the Count of Burgundy. 2/10
A veteran of many wars, a trusted warrior for his king, but turned into a rebel; leading a large army for his former enemies against an ancient city, killed in the first draw. The sack of the city by his troops led to a breach that would never seal.
Charles de Bourbon was born in 1490 to Gilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier and his wife Chiara. He belonged to a cadet branch of House of Bourbon, which in itself was a cadet branch of House of Capet. A senior branch, House of Valois, ruled France at the time. 1/10
Gilbert de Bourbon died in 1496, followed soon by his eldest son Louis in 1501. In 1505, Charles married Suzanne de Bourbon, the last of the senior Bourbon line. At 15, Charles had become one of the most powerful Dukes in France. 2/10
A princess widowed at a young age, leading her adopted nation to victory in war as regent, but ultimately banished and dying alone separated from her daughter who would later become a ruling Queen.
Princess Catalina (later Katherine) was born in 1485 to King Fernando of Aragon & Queen Isabella of Castile. As the youngest daughter, she was likely to have been married off for political leverage. Her elder sisters had been married to the heirs of Austria & Portugal. 1/10
In 1501 she married Arthur, Prince of Wales and the heir to the English throne. But the marriage was short lived since Arthur died the next year. Widowed at 16, her life was in a limbo. Her father made her Ambassador to England essentially preventing her from returning home. 2/10
A successful freedom fighter, who freed his country from foreign oppression. A reformer who looked to control everything and pave way for the creation of an Empire.
Gustaf Eriksson was born in 1496 to Erik Johansson and Cecilia Månsdotter. Erik's uncle, Sten Sture (the Elder), was the Regent of Sweden, effectively the ruler of Sweden by keeping the King of the Kalmar Union (Denmark) out. 1/10
In 1518, Gustaf would fight the invading Danish army led by King Christian II of Denmark, in support of Regent Sten Sture the Younger. Gustaf was one of the Swedish hostages sent to Christian during negotiations. The King would carry them off to Denmark instead. 2/10
From the death of an Empire, a new kingdom emerges, one that carries on its legacy, despite having nothing in common with its predecessor - A rare historic event, which allowed a dead nation to retain a strong influence over 1,000 years after collapse.
Chlodovech was born around 466 to Childerich, who was a king of the Salian Franks, and Basina. Salian Franks were one of the two groups of Frankish tribes that had settled within the Roman Empire and they concentrated largely in the Rhine delta. 1/10
The Franks were one of the many Germanic tribes that had settled in the Roman Empire. After the assassination of the Emperor Valentinian III in 455, the collapse of the Western Empire had accelerated, with many Germanic tribes acquiring parts of the Empire. 2/10
A loyal Count, in a region ruled by a rebellious Duke. But as the rebellious Duke is finally put down, he is rewarded with the duchy, surrounded by nobles loyal to deposed Duke. The new Duke & his family would go on to make this ancient region their own.
Otto von Scheyern was born around 1117 to Otto von Scheyern, Count Palatine of Bavaria and his wife, Heilika.
The title of Count Palatine was similar to an Emperor's representative in the court of their powerful subordinate rulers. 1/10
When Otto succeeded his father as Count Palatine in 1157, Bavaria was ruled by Heinrich der Löwe, whose cousin, Friedrich von Staufen, was the Emperor. Otto's loyalty would be brought in question when Heinrich rebelled against his cousin. 2/10