Bamboos flower extremely rarely, some species only once every 120 years. According to folklore bamboo flowering is a serious harbinger for misfortune & trouble. Starting in 2018 until now many of these rare bloomers flowered all over Japan. We are bad at reading omens. #Hindsight
I was thinking about how many of these news reports of flowering bamboos I have seen over the last year or so, and on a family hike yesterday we walked past tens of thousands of dead or dying bamboos. More than I can ever recall seeing. 2020 indeed. news.nicovideo.jp/watch/nw7076187
After writing this @jayotibanerjee kindly offered an explanation of why the flowering (and following mass-die off) of bamboo was always considered a bad omen in Asia: when bamboo flowers, it releases highly nutritious seeds, which becomes abundant seed for rodents, leading to...
...a rodent explosion who are forced to feed (now that the bamboo is dead and drying) on nearby crops, food storages, etc. This naturally leads to famine which leads to an increase in diseases, and ultimately, death. What is worse, the now dead and dry stands of old bamboo...
...becomes potent fuel for wildfires, which easily spreads to valuable forest, farms or villages and can blanket large regions in smoke, hurting both humans and livestock. Ergo: when the bamboo flowers, you'd better prepare for the worst in the coming few months or years.
A real life example: in Japan during the period of 1962-1966 the economically important bamboo species "madake" flowered, and one third of all madake in Japan died. The mass die off was the beginning of the end of the Japanese domestic bamboo industry: today it is a mere 1/10th.
The next madake die off in Japan will be around the year 2090. There is a theory that all madake in Japan are genetically identical, which leads to this species being especially vulnerable to flowering, unlike other species, where flowering occurs in only in small local areas.
However, @jayotibanerjee will (rightly!) scold me if I don't add this post scriptum: bamboo is an amazingly versatile and useful plant. Today mass flowering does not need to lead to national or even local disaster, if properly foreseen and responded to.
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Kintsugi is a Japanese traditional method of repairing cups, glasses, ceramics and pottery, in a way that makes the broken item maybe even more beautiful. Originally it used gold and urushi lacquer, but these days silver or copper are also commonly used. Fake kintsugi uses epoxy.
Urushi and gold are 100% food safe and will not react to anything you put in the cup or on the plate. Plastic epoxy glues are cheap and easy to use but your items should not be used with food.
Raw or undried urushi though is highly allergenic so a lot of care has to be taken applying it. When it dries it becomes so safe even babies can use it. Urushi is hard when dry, and even harder with the gold powder added, it is commonly used to fix chipped stoneware and cups.
A famous "flashmob" video that went viral in 2012, from the city of Sabadell in Catalonia, Spain. An orchestra playing Beethoven. Have a look before you read the rest of this thread. Let's talk about the urbanism in this video, the Plaça de Sant Roc.
Originally a small walled town, Sabadell's population grew fast in the 16th c. and new streets were laid outside the original walls. Most of the buildings fronting it today are from the 19th and 20th centuries, it covers about 2,320m². The cursor marks the spot of the celloist.
The buildings are harmoniously presented in locally sourced stone, in a soft grey. They represent solid virtues of respect for the local, continuity, the strength of the communality, rather than the brittle, reflective glass buildings of the modern Anywhere City. This is Europe.
Are you retired or underemployed, student? Organize "neighborhood walks", get locals out of their houses into the fresh air and sunshine while guiding them on a subject you know or have researched well: architecture, biology, history. Gratis of course, but collect tips/donations.
Geologists: make a map of stones and rocks in your neighborhood, natural or quarried, talk about their properties, where they came from, how they are used in building and industry. Point out interesting rock formations or geological features of your neighborhood.
Botanist: draw a map of all the streets in your neighborhood and all the trees, teach people what they are and their characteristics, what they can be used for. Find anecdotes about interesting trees and talk about what trees are native in the area. Make a tree guide app?
Before elevators the classic 5+2 Parisian apartment house looked much the same as good apartment buildings have done since the days of ancient Rome. Far more economically diverse than today: shops on ground floor, the rich on top of that, then middle class, at top, working class.
Rich people weren't interested in walking up all those stairs, so the higher you got in the house the smaller and cheaper the apartments got. Today we have elevators, so these houses are more economically homogenous than they used to be, often the top floor is the most expensive.
A good example of what life was like on the top floor can be seen in the sweet 1947 film "Antoine and Antoinette", a young married couple at 46 avenue de Saint-Ouen, Paris 18th arr. at unbelievably densely populated 46,000/km². Modern Manhattan has a mere 10,194/km².
I cut my thatch by hand, with a sickle, bind it with hemp twine. The bundles I sell are far more expensive than machine harvested thatch, but I select for quality. The machine only selects for what is easily harvested. The thatch I cut lasts longer. The human hand is superior.
(Obviously that isn't me in the photo but everything else is identical.)
Sickle cut thatch grows better. Over generations of harvesting you get thatch growing in telltale clusters. When I harvest in a new area I look for those clusters. My ancestors tell me where the best thatch grows. Machines cut everything in a straight line: it leaves no tracks...
Corncob has long been used in Portugal as a building material, recent testing shows it has great potential as an insulation product, comparable to the XPS or EPS products we are currently using, except that corn cob is a byproduct, organic, sustainable. intechopen.com/books/insulati…
Here we have this agricultural by-product (waste), hundreds of millions of tons produced each year, that can easily be converted (using cheap farm tools) to high functioning thermal insulation. Why keep using environmentally disastrous plastics and foams? Thermal, acoustic.
While not as fire resistant as clay, cob, brick, etc., but as insulation materials go it is exponentially safer than EPS or XPS, the stuff you most likely have in your walls. Flashover in about two minutes, but you'll be dead by toxic fumes before that.