@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral Which is why a strategy built on convincing individuals to “do better” - whether by threat of criminal penalties or education/urging - is a concession to defeat. That’s where the social-ecological model comes in...
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral Effective pandemic response requires governmental & institutional responsibility: 1) strong protections for on-site workers: high-quality PPE, easy-access testing, privacy & whistleblower protections, paid sick leave, income replacement for ppl in higher risk groups to stay home.
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral 2) strong protections & supports for safer housing: eviction/utility shut-off freeze plus rent-relief for landlords, (rapidly transmitted) positive test results trigger immediate offer of strong supports for isolation from other household members, including hotel accommodation
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral 3) rapid scale up of resources for local health departments to perform full-service contact tracing, epi investigation, cluster busting & supported isolation (not just exposure notification & “good luck self-isolating”)
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral If plans for the above are in motion, THEN institute short, sharp restrictions & financial assistance to affected workers & businesses to bring the rate of community transmission down to meet rising public health capacity for TTSI to pick up when restrictions are eased.
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral In the absence of any federal plans for the supports & protections described above, the best state & local governments can hope to do on their own is to blunt peak impacts on health care capacity. Best way to do that is 2-4 weeks of closures for indoor gathering places.
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral Closing indoor gathering places + urgent calls for the well-intentioned to alter behavior (including good harm-reduction advice for making risky activities safer) can mitigate peak impacts/flatten the curve, even if a significant chunk (but still a minority) disregard all advice
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral It’s totally unrealistic to expect perfect compliance from individuals. That’s why good public health campaigns don’t depend on that. Mitigation (blunt peak impacts/flatten the curve) requires widespread changes among the well-intentioned, not perfection.
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral Anything more ambitious (suppression, crush the curve, get back to normal without hundreds of thousands of deaths) is not attainable through individual behavior-change efforts alone (whether criminally enforced or messaging or harm reduction)...
@WFrancisEsq@sdbaral If people are facing eviction, hunger, economic devastation for their families, they’re going to go to work in high-risk settings, they’re going to bring the virus home to family/friends & the pandemic is going to rage on, no matter how much we threaten/cajole for behavior change
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This is key to @EpiEllie's point in @apoorva_nyc's article: It's not that small family/friend gatherings aren't a problem. It's that the most effective way to address them is by addressing risks in other places where restrictions/supports/legal protections are more feasible.
When governors say "the problem is small private gatherings so our plan is to tell people to stop" they're essentially giving up on implementing an effective response. Yes, comms/guidance telling people to stay home can be part of a plan, but if it's the whole plan, we're doomed.
There's nothing surprising about most transmission happening within households/among close friends/family. That's been true from the start. But one friend/family member picks it up elsewhere & brings it home. Institutional/governmental responsibility is needed to break the chain.
Here’s a good example of a health department sharing survey data while pointing out the limits of what it can tell us. washingtonpost.com/local/coronavi…
Asking people who test positive about whether they’ve worked on-site, eaten at a restaurant, attended a small gathering, or large party, etc. is better than nothing, but it doesn’t tell us much - especially when there’s no comparison to people who haven’t tested positive.
Epi investigations to identify clusters & break chains of transmissions also provide critical data to inform government interventions (both restrictions & supports). Those are rarely happening now, partly b/c test results are so slow the disease control function is stymied.
My sense is that fall press-conference talking points re: small social gatherings w/o evidence have 2 purposes: 1) to discourage holiday gatherings (good reason) & 2) to justify bowing to business interests by keeping bars & restaurants open (bad reason) nytimes.com/2020/11/23/hea…
As @EpiEllie said to @apoorva_nyc: “Household gatherings would be much safer if officials put stricter limits on commercial and nonresidential activities. They are choosing not to, and then saying the fault lies with individuals.”
There’s pretty good evidence bars & indoor dining = the biggest contributor to community transmission outside of congregate institutions (factories, prisons, nursing homes). That hasn’t actually changed. But political will to close even briefly to blunt peak impacts is depleted.
@thatalicewu@rachel_elisse .@prof_goldberg has been sharing these stories w/ the intro “Meanwhile, in non-failed societies...” The fatalism & acceptance of federal failures here in the US is hard to see. Taiwan & others did social distancing the way it was supposed to be done....
@thatalicewu@rachel_elisse@prof_goldberg Close down places where people spend significant time indoors. Do it for a few weeks to stop exponential spread while you massively ramp up resources & public health infrastructure for easy-access testing, impeccable contact tracing & strong supports for isolation (TTSI)
@thatalicewu@rachel_elisse@prof_goldberg Public health experts knew *knew* massive resources for #TestTraceIsolate were needed to suppress transmission. We knew it was the *only* way to return to some sense of normalcy without 100s of 1000s of deaths. We knew *how* to make it happen... but...
Here's today's Rhode Island order. All gatherings of people from >1 household are prohibited (even outdoors), except at a restaurant or with use of a professional caterer, you can host up to 25 people indoors/75 people outdoors. What in the actual hell. governor.ri.gov/documents/orde…
Seriously. It's late and I just taught a long class. Am I reading this wrong?
If I had to guess, they're thinking the restaurant staff (or the caterer?) will be there to keep people separated with 1 household per table. This is elitist nonsense. Outdoor gatherings > indoor gatherings even if you think the waitstaff will police people indoors.
The Public Health Dir. for Boulder County, CO has issued an order prohibiting gatherings of any size for 18-22 year olds & ordering residents of 37 specified addresses to stay at home with narrow exceptions. assets.bouldercounty.org/wp-content/upl…
Fines of up to $5000. Exceptions for approved educational activities, religious rites & worship services. Addresses subject to SAH order appear to be on campus residence halls and off-campus congregate housing.
The order also includes several provisions that apply exclusively to CU students, incl. a requirement to report mode of travel & destination if moving to an alternate location (e.g., moving back home), references possibility health dept may deny approval/prohibit relocation