Quote from this podcast reminded me of a Soros story:
"When stuff gets completely crazy, it's very important to simplify everything as much as possible. The more complexity you have, the more anchoring risk you have. The harder it's going to be to pivot."
Soros headed into the 1987 crash long US stocks and short the Japanese bubble.
"It is difficult to see how the Japanese land and stock market boom can continue. A bust is looming."
Yet in the week of the crash, both his longs and shorts went against him.
Wednesday after Black Monday, Soros added to his longs. But that night, the Nikkei jumped (Druckenmiller later said "authorities intervened")
Thursday morning, US futures weakened. Soros was leveraged and in a bad spot. What if US stocks renewed their decline while Japan held up?
I think one of the key quotes to understand Soros is: "I learned the art of survival from a grand master."
(His father; surviving both a Siberian POW camp and Nazi occupation)
Soros dumped his position. He told the trader: "I'm going to walk out of here, they're not going to carry me out."
His massive trade drove the price down: "The offer went from 230 down to 220 to 215 to 205 to 200. The Soros block sold from 195 to 210."
Markets rebounded, Soros looked foolish for blowing out of his position, and there was much schadenfreude.
Barron's called it: "A Bad Two Weeks: A Wall Street Star Loses $840 million"
Soros was ok looking foolish to survive.
And he was able to move on without being shell-shocked.
Druckenmiller: "He knows all he has to do is stay in the game and his talents will come back. For the threat of looking silly, he's not going to jeopardize the fund."
Druckenmiller: "Just about every manager I knew who was caught in the crash became almost comatose afterwards. George took a bigger hit than any of them. Within 2 weeks, he put on a massive leveraged dollar position."
Soros ended '87 up 13% despite being in the red in October.
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Seth Klarman in 1991: "I traded my first stock when I was 10."
"We set out at the beginning to be somewhat unconventional, with our clients acting as board members and as part owners."
"We started out with three families. Each of these had had [a liquidity event.]"
Barron's: "There was a time when everyone was a value investor." (plus ca change)
"Private market value - self-fulfilling prophecy and circularity" as takeovers set the new reference price.
"The ultimate irony... no business-people were doing deals" because prices were too high
"Owning a business is not purely a pure positive. Sometimes owning a few shares of stock is vastly superior."
"The investment education of Eddie Lampert began when he was 10 years old."
"I would go down to Miami Beach for most vacations. She was retired and I would sit on the bed with her going through the stock pages."
"Risk arbitrage appealed to me because you made the decisions. You were committing the partners' capital and could see immediately whether you were right or wrong simply by the facts. It was definite and not subject to other people's opinions."
Learning through case studies: "I was looking at The Washington Post in 1973. Could I have made the investment Buffett made? Can I understand what he saw?"
@yliownyc inspired by Lampert: "he spent 50% of his time training"
The success of Bai is an example of passion-market fit. Founder Ben Weiss had been obsessed with coffee all of his life. In 2009 he finally found the right idea and a powerful consumer trend. He sold to Dr. Pepper Snapple for $1.4bn in 2016.
“So the only way you’re likely to find product-market fit is if you’re almost irrationally obsessed with the market. Then, you’re likely to have unique insights.” @naval
Weiss graduated in 1992 and his first idea was to open a cafe. He backpacked through Europe and pitched investors in the US on the coffee house experience. Nobody cared.
"I was armed with all this coffee knowledge and could do nothing with it."
In 1987, an unknown black lawyer rocked Wall Street with the $985 million LBO of Beatrice International.
Reginald Lewis had bootstrapped his way to the top of the buyout world, negotiating with the likes of Henry Kravis and Michael Milken.
Kenneth Frazier, CEO of Merck: “Reg Lewis opened up a world of possibilities for an entire generation of black business leaders. I distinctly recall my reaction when he engineered the acquisition of Beatrice Foods. I said to myself, “Who is this brother?’”
Lewis grew up in Baltimore and wanted to play professional football. However, after an injury he ingeniously worked his way into Harvard Law School.
He joined a prestigious law firm but was told he wouldn't make partner.
Larry Ellison in 2002: "I knew that the dot-com thing was madness."
At the height of the dot-com boom he crated a website called "HeyIdiot" where people could bid on HeyIdiot stock.
"The horrifying thing was we got messages: 'We're trying to buy the stock and it's not working.'"
Ellison once paid investigators to go through Microsoft's garbage
"I wouldn't want to through garbage personally, because I'm wearing a very expensive suit. If Microsoft wanted to deceive the American people and not get caught, they should have bought a few more shredders."
"Technology is going the same way as the car industry. There is going to be a handful of large technology competitors. The idea that the software and computer industries are going to be forever young is fanciful."
Even Bill Gates sat down with Playboy (in 1994). He was all over the internet and how it would change the world. web.archive.org/web/2010080107…
Netflix, Yelp, social media:
"Video on demand, finding people with common interests, picking a doctor"
"You'll want to know what movies others liked, based on what you thought of other movies. Afterward, you can even share what you thought."
"Community will expand"
So very 90's: "we're involved in a new generation of fax machines"
Meanwhile, his "wallet PC" is the iPhone: "buttons replaced with a graphics interface. Digital keys, tickets, money, maps."