I am sure, you know about Mangal pandey, Bhagat singh and their great heroic sacrifice. But most of us doesn't even have heard about the Maruthu Pandiyar brothers, the rulers of Sivaganga kingdom.
On Oct 24,1801,they were publicly hanged to death at Tirupputhur fort by British.
On October 24, 1801, along with maruthu brothers, their sons, their young grandsons, fellow rebels, commanders and servants, were publicly hanged to death at the Tirupputhur fort of southern #TamilNadu. supposedly from palmyra trees around the fort.
With those mass executions, the British East India Company and its allies successfully put an end to a fierce rebellion by the Southern kingdoms of India – a revolt that is little remembered, and barely finds mention in history textbooks. Not even #NCERTS
More than 50 years before the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the Maruthu Pandiyar brothers had led a concerted struggle against the oppressive practices of the British. On June 16, 1801, months before their death, the brothers issued a proclamation of independence from the Tiruchi fort,..
Maruthu brother's called for people of all castes and communities to unite their fight against European domination.( For the first time cutting accross caste,creed, religion etc, the rulers called the people to fight against EIC).
The First War of Independence 1800-1801.
Maruthu brother's mortal remains were burried in Kalayarkoil temple of Sivaganga district. Every year till date,
a guru pooja is conducted on their death anniversary, in memory of their valour.
Maruthu brother's (Periya Maruthu and Chinna Maruthu) parents served the second king of Sivaganga kingdom, Muthuvadaganatha Thevar. As children, the brothers worked in the palace as aides to the king, while they developed their skill in warfare and artillery alongside.
The English colonel James Welsh said.
"It was chinna Maruthu who first taught me to throw the spear and hurl the collery stick (valari), a weapon which is hardly known elsewhere". Maruthu brother's can throw it to a fixed target.
Everyone knows about "The Rani of Jhansi, Lakshmibai". But only few of us know about the Kittur Chennamma, the Queen of Kittur.
She was one of the first Indian rulers to lead an armed rebellion against the British in 1824, for implementing the Doctrine of Lapse.
She was born in 1778, 56 years before the 1857 revolt led by Rani Lakshmi Bai, thus becoming, one of the first women freedom fighters to have fought against the British rule in India.
She belonged to the #Lingayat community and received training in horse riding, sword fighting and archery from a young age. She was well known throughout her village for her bravery. She was married to the king of Kittur.
This large rectangular, water-filled structure may look like a small reservoir, but in fact, it is an ancient dock which is the oldest in the world. Yes, the World’s Oldest Dock is at #Lothal#Gujarat
Lothal is 85km from Ahmedabad. It is one of the Indus valley civilization site
Lothal is believed to be at least 5,000 yrs old & was the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilization. Lothal’s dock connected the city to the Sabarmati river which was an important trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh (now in Pakistan) & the peninsula of Saurashtra..
At that time, the surrounding Kutch desert of was a part of the Arabian Sea.
The dock is roughly 200 meters long and about 35 meters wide. During high tides, the dock would have filled with seawater allowing ships and boats to move in an out of the dockyard...
Back in the 19th cent, British separated Eastern India from the westn India by an impenetrable belt of trees mostly made up of thorny plants. British formed a man-made barrier, all the way from Layyah in Punjab (now in Pakistan) to Burhanpur, on the banks of Narmada, 1000km long.
Why do you think #British had planted these trees accross 1000's of kms. ??
These plants were planted by the British in the 1840s to strengthen the Inland #customs Line, so that the British can exploit one of the most basic ingredients of every Indian food—salt.
This1000+ km strech of thorny plantation is called the Great Hedge of India.
In the typical style of Vijayanagara architecture, the temple features many exquisite sculptures of god, goddesses, dancers and musicians, and hundreds of paintings all over the walls, columns and ceiling depicting stories from the epics of the Mahabharata, the Ramayana.
Veerabhadra temple is famous for another engineering wonder. Among the 70 stone pillars, there is one that hangs from the ceiling. The base of the pillar barely touches the ground and is possible to pass objects such as a thin sheet of paper or a piece of cloth from bottom.
Situated in the heart of #Bengaluru
city, Basavanagudi is an unusual temple in a number of respects. It is one of the few temples where the vahana (Nandhi) is given precedence over the master, the name for this residential and commercial area of the city is from this temple.
Many centuries ago this area was known as Sunkenahalli, and was fertile farmland dedicated to the cultivation of groundnuts. One day, a wild bull roamed into the area and started to devour and destroy the groundnut crops, wrecking the livelyhoods of the farmers.
In an attempt to drive the animal away, one of the infuriated farmers struck the bull with a club. Legend has it that the bull immediately sat down, became utterly motionless, and turned to stone.
#IndianInvention
365 days to orbit the sun. It's a rare known fact that the time to orbit the Sun was first calculated by Bhaskaracharya 100's of years ago before the European astronomers. As per Bhaskaracharya, the time taken to orbit the Sun was 365.258756484 days.
PC:firstip
His renowned mathematical works called “Lilavati” and “Bijaganita” are considered to be unparalled and a memorial to his profound intelligence.
In his treatise ” Siddhant Shiromani ” he writes on planetary positions, eclipses, cosmography, mathematical techniques and astronomical equipment.