1/ There’s a vogue now for hating on Netrebko, but I won’t. She started out in “the -ina roles” - pipey soubrettes in Mozart and Bel Canto - & has grown into heavy roles in Bel Canto (as here) & Verismo (Turandot). I also claim that Željko Lučić is the Serbian MacNeil - ref back
2/ to the late Cornell MacNeil, another Verdi baritone w a broad face & a broad voice. Lučić looks sort of like a cross betw him and Hal Holbrook. I think this production debuted w Hampson & Guleghina; it’s close but I’ll take the two we have tonight.
3/ The production is by Adrian Noble, who has also directed the Shakespeare play. Verdi was still working in Bel Canto mode in his MACBETH, and as it happens, Shakespeare’s entrance scene for Lady M (I v) is structured exactly, but I mean exactly, like the traditional entrance
4/ scene of the heroine in I ii of a Bel canto opera: opening recitative (“They met me on the day of success”/“Nel dì della vittoria io le incontrai”), aria (“Hie thee hither”/“Vieni t’affretta”), interruption by maid or (as here) messenger, and cabaletta (“Come you spirits that
5/ tend on mortal thoughts”/“Or tutti sorgetti, ministri infernale”).

Apart from Lady M’s entrance scene, where the fit betw Bard text and Bel Canto convention is just uncanny, does the style and “prima la musica” ethic of Bel Canto fit a swift-as-blood story like “Macbeth”?
6/ In Verdi’s hands, yes. While we may sigh over what he wd have done w “Macbeth” if he had set it adjacent to his titanic OTELLO, he himself showed no impulse to re-write. “It’s an older code, sir, but it cihecks out.”

Noble’s production sets it in multiple times (inspiration
7/ perhaps from Taymor’s “Titus”?), with some old Scotland but w the Banquet Scene in tuxes and gowns, and a Jeep in the Refugees Scene (where MacDuff, tenor, sings his lament for his family). While it was Verdi’s decision to swap out 3 individual witches for choruses, it was
8/ Mr. Noble’s to add kids to those choruses.

After Verdi’s masterful Sleepwalking Scene (“Una macchia è qui tutt’ora”), he struggled to get the last scene right. Macbeth rightly has an aria of disillusionment b4 getting the news of Lady M’s death, then an outburst, bc it’s not
9/ on the Bel Canto palette to set “Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow” adequately. (The Verdi of OTELLO cd have done it, witness how “Had it pleased heaven to try me with affliction” becomes “Dio mi potevi scagliar”.) But then shd Macbeth have a death aria? Verdi wrote one:
10/ it’s sometimes included and sometimes not. On balance I’d vote not...? - bc the dramaturgy of Verdi’s last scene has “fast” written all over it and the death aria “really slows the ol’ show down,” as Bullwinkle wd put it. I’ve forgotten how that’s resolved in this production
11/ so we’ll just see, right?

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More from @david_m_wagner

5 Dec
1/"ABC of opera" and this time it's the C, CARMEN. Whence that position? Bc the story of Don Jose's downfall - and that's the main plot - is not in itself edifying or even particularly moving. Maybe it's the mechanics of it. Once when I expressed a (momentarily) anti-CARMEN view
2/ on Opera-L someone said huh, well, maybe you just don't like sexually addictive ppl. And I thought well I like Salome and Elina Makropulos - and that's just within opera. But yes, Carmen is the OG of the genre. This excellent production by Sir Richard Eyre preserves
3/ her sexiness w/o ever resorting to kitschy stereotypes like the hands-on-hips bs. Since Rise Stevens in the '50s, no one singer has owned Carmen, but Elina Garanca could if anyone can. Alagna has French style and pathos. Speaking of stereotypes and kitsch,
Read 12 tweets
2 Dec
1/ PARSIFAL: Wagner’s last opera, a Grail story. Source material: medieval Arthurian poem “Parzival” by Wolfram von Eschenbach. Wolfram appears as a character in an earlier Wagner opera, TANNHÄUSER. He liked to do that: Wolfram’s irl colleague Walther von der Vogelweide is a
2/ minor character in TANNHÄUSER, then gets a big posthumous shout-out in DIE MEISTERSINGER.

So in PARSIFAL the Grail subsists in two pieces, the Cup and the Spear. The order of Knights called to guard both is missing the Spear: it was taken from them by Klingsor, a rejected
3/ applicant to their order. Since that rejection Klingsor has turned bad and set up as a sorcerer nearby (stage directions say: “south side of the Pyrenees, facing Muslim Spain”) His opportunity to get the Spear was handed to him when the new Grail King, Amfortas, imprudently
Read 17 tweets
20 Nov
1/ Thank you for reading my 1st thread on #DIALOGUES OF THE CARMELITES. This one will feature passages from the play that did not make it into the opera (opera composers always have to cut) but which illustrate important spiritual themes in both.
2/ Blanche is at her first interview with Mme. de Croissy, the Old Prioress. The OP says:
"Poor child. You've dreamed of this house the way a frightened child, just put to bed by the servants, dreams in her dark bedroom of the drawing room, of its light, of its heat. You know
3/ nothing of the solitude in which a true religious is exposed to live or die." A few lines later (and this IS in the opera):
BLANCHE: What does it matter, if God gives me strength?
OP: What He will test in you is not your strength but your weakness.

(I remember so well Crespin
Read 22 tweets
20 Nov
1/ Bc #DIALOGUES OF THE CARMELITES is coming up in about 2 hrs (available all night & thru tmrw pm), a few notes about it. As you know, it's the true story of the martyrdom of the Carmel of Compiegne in 1794, at the peak of the Terror. One nun was not condemned; her notes became
2/ the basis for a novel by Gertrud von le Fort called La dernière à l’échafaud, meaning The Last at the Scaffold, usually mistranslated as The Song at..., which captures fact that they sang hymns on their way to death, but misses the drama of the invented character Blanche de la
3/ Force and her struggle with fear. The 1930s French novelist & playwright Georges Bernanos worked on turning this into a screenplay: he completed much of it, including the end, but there a still some unfinished scenes. I read somewhere that he hadn’t even given it a name
Read 8 tweets
20 Nov
1/ Hey it’s TRAVIATA - one of those staples for which no fan wd use the def article, tho it has one. One doesn’t even ask whom one saw in TRAVIATA: one might say, did you ever see her Violetta (usually meaning Callas, but for me, Pat Brooks), his Alfredo, Merrill’s Germany, etc.
2/ It’s “The Lady of the Camelias,” the courtesan who finds true love but not in time to stave off TB. For years, fans @MetOpera loved the Zeffirelli production; then they got rid of that in favor of an austere gray setting with a huge clock by way of ham-handed symbolism.
3/ Fans stayed away in droves, which you can’t afford to let happen with TRAV, so they moved on to this production, which is elaborately colorful (tho based on a unit set). They even set the action back 50 or 100 years, from 2nd Empire to something that looks somehere betw
Read 10 tweets
18 Nov
1/ In NY: “Dad, I went to the Met and saw RUSALKA.” “How was Renée?” “Awesome!”
In Old Czechia: “Dad, I was walking by the lake and I saw a rusalka!” “Stay away from them, son, they’re dangerous!”
In Dvorak’s opera they are dangerous, but innocently so, and to themselves a/w/a to
2/ the men they love. And it’s a proper name. Our heroine is a sweetly-pie who sings this opera’s Act I show-stopper, the Song to the Moon, asking it to guide her to her honeybun. And indeed the Prince comes along and whisks her off to the palace.
3/ Also involved are her father the Water Gnome, clearly a charter member of Dads Against Daughters Dating, and the witch Jezibaba, remarkably like Ursula the Sea Witch, bc yes, we’ve got here a permutation of the Little Mermaid legend.
Read 7 tweets

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