THREAD: Could eliminating meat from our diet be a simple solution to curbing our climate crisis? You may have heard the saying, ‘nothing good comes easy’. Well, yes. It’s not that simple – #climatechange has no easy solutions. My new blog explains. bit.ly/ghggurublog1204 1/
I want to start by stressing this: I have no beef with what you eat, whether that be a plant-based burger, one grown in a lab, or the old-fashioned kind from a cow – because that is your choice. 2/
As a scientist at the intersection of livestock & the environment, I work to reduce the environmental impact of animal protein for those who choose to eat it. It’s my duty to provide you with facts & resources around this subject so you can make the right decisions for you. 3/
That said, I don’t get tired of calling out anti-meat rhetoric that uses climate justification as a selling point, but lacks context and science. We have 10 billion people to feed by 2050 and our planet is warming at an alarming rate. There's no time for distractions. 4/
And the ‘cut meat, save the planet’ messaging is just that. A distraction from the real issue. Did you know, if Americans eliminated meat from their diet GHG emissions would drop by only 2.6%? An honorable effort but we’re in an emergency, folks. More: pnas.org/content/114/48… 5/
Moving to a plant-based diet would mean millions of people around the globe would lack essential nutrients. This would negatively impact children in particular. This article by @ucdavisCAES explains more: caes.ucdavis.edu/news/helping-f… 6/
Additionally – and this is CRUCIAL – emissions from cattle do not warm the planet the same way as emissions from fossil fuels. That’s because cattle are part of the biogenic carbon cycle. This short video breaks this down: 7/
Unlike methane from livestock (which is a flow gas), carbon dioxide from fossil fuel is not part of a carbon cycle. CO2 from fossil fuels accumulates in the atmosphere for an indefinite period of time because it’s a stock gas. And it’s pushed to the limit. 8/
Think of it as a credit card that’s maxed out. We have to stop spending, AND we have to start getting rid of the outstanding balance. Here’s a short video on stock vs flow gas: 9/
And here’s an in-depth explainer that dives into the difference between methane from cattle and methane from fossil fuels: clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers/why… 10/
If you get anything out of this thread and my new blog it should be this: We cannot forsake our efforts to reduce fossil fuel emissions for the sake of methane emissions. 11/
As @UniofOxford prof @climatebook puts it:
“In reality, aerosol-forming emissions, short-lived greenhouse gas emissions (i.e., methane), and CO2 emissions are separate dials, controlling very different aspects of the Earth’s climate future..." 12/
“… CO2 emissions play a distinguished role, because they ratchet up the Earth’s thermostat. It’s a dial you can turn up, but you can’t turn it back down. CO2 is a genie you can’t put back in the bottle.”
MORE: realclimate.org/index.php/arch… 13/
I want to express that I value your thoughts and perspective. I choose to publicly share my expertise in hope of sparking meaningful conversations with others, scientists and non-scientists alike. I encourage conversation but will shut down trolling. Let’s keep it respectful. 14/
The focus around eliminating animal agriculture is taking away from the energy that should be going into reducing the fossil fuel’s impact on the environment. The solutions are not easy. It will be challenging, but we can do it. Here’s my blog again: bit.ly/ghggurublog1204 15/15
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NEW BLOG + THREAD: 'Reduce your carbon footprint' is a propaganda buzz phrase. Plain and simple. The idea of changing individual actions in hope of positively impacting the planet is part of a PR campaign by the fossil fuel industry. LINK: bit.ly/37ehbbu 1/
This @mashable article by @SkepticalRanger begins by describing a 1971 TV PSA some of you may remember. The ad shows a Native American man mourning Earth, which is now littered with trash and plastic pollution. It aims to touch on your emotions. 2/ in.mashable.com/science/15520/…
Who do you think sponsored that PSA? The beverage industry. The group responsible for the plastic pollution itself. The blame however, is thrown on the consumer. It’s been some time, so here's that PSA: 3/
THREAD: This is what PR looks like. The @guardian cites a @Greenpeace analysis to support an outrageous (and simply incorrect) message. This piece is not based on accurate scientific facts instead, it has a clear-cut agenda with a message to spread. 1/
PR has no place in journalism but here we are – again. Greenpeace, by their own account, is a non-profit NGO rooted in activism. Activism has a necessary place in society, but when it comes to the issue of climate change, science and emissions expertise must prevail. 2/
The article claims EU livestock are producing more greenhouse gases than all cars and vans within the union. Not only is this an apples-to-oranges comparison, but it unfairly and deliberately omits key data to skew favor one way while vilifying the other. 3/
This 2010 article by Raymond Pierrehumbert (@ClimateBook), the Halley Professorship of Physics at @UniofOxford is full of great info. In it he argues why we desperately need to focus on CO2 emissions. He sums it up nicely in the last paragraph:
There isn’t a single metric that perfectly captures the climate impacts of all greenhouse gases. Though it would be nice, our attempts to do so are misleading us and driving us to focus climate efforts on gases that will have an overall minimal effect on global temperatures.
2/
If there is a desire for a single, hand-dandy way to measure GHGs, we should ensure that it describes actual warming (e.g., GWP*) and not just CO2 equivalence (i.e. GWP).
3/
THREAD: I have BIG news! It's now evident that California dairies are on the path to climate neutrality. This is no longer just a concept. Once we start #rethinkingmethane, U.S. animal agriculture WILL become a leader in sustainability & climate mitigation. Let's unravel. 1/
We can now say, the amount of methane produced by CA dairy farms is less than it was in 2008. This means more methane is being broken down in the atmosphere than is being emitted, leading to less methane in the atmosphere & less warming. 2/
Contrary to popular belief, cattle are doing their part in the fight against climate change. I'm eager for policymakers to use CA dairy as an example of why understanding the details in the differences of greenhouse gas behavior matters when discussing climate impacts. 3/
Using a global average for emissions often mischaracterizes U.S. cattle. Regularly cited @OurWorldInData calculates GLOBAL beef emissions at an average of approx 132 lbs CO2e/2.2 lbs beef – and that’s including all GHGs. But this number doesn't accurately portray the U.S. 1/
Important note: Our World in Data specifically looks at data around global issues such as climate change – hence the name. The publication’s data around emissions is not flawed rather, the way some interpret the data is incorrect. I’ll clarify what this data means for the U.S. 2/
Here, the carbon footprint of 2.2 lbs of beef is 48.5 lbs CO2e with methane. W/o methane, it’s 21 lbs CO2e. The global figure is 5-10x the U.S number! A major difference. Global emissions don't accurately reflect individual countries. #rethinkingmethane 3/ theconversation.com/why-methane-sh…
THREAD: Does methane from cattle have the same warming impact as methane from fossil fuels? The answer is NO, but that’s the popular belief. Through science we will #rethinkmethane AND help curb the climate crisis. 1/
Biogenic & fossil methane originate from different sources. Biogenic methane starts as atmospheric CO2 before it’s been emitted by sources such as livestock. Fossil methane is geological carbon pulled from deep in the earth, where it’s been stored for millions of yrs. 2/
The @mfe_news provides a concise, accurate description of how biogenic methane & fossil methane behave differently. This distinction is key when discussing solutions to climate change. bit.ly/2DwFMvP 3/