@EnjoyTheDecline 1/ My concern would be that the approval process has been rushed in order to field the vaccine in time to be relevant -- and then, likely only slightly relevant in the big picture -- for a disease that mostly represents a way of slightly accelerating death from old age, and for
@EnjoyTheDecline 2/ which hundreds of millions will have to be vaccinated. I would personally take a wait-and-see approach -- let's see what the real-world incidence of side effects is after this has been given to a few million human guinea pigs, and how serious an issue C19 remains after it
@EnjoyTheDecline 3/ has fallen into an endemic equilibrium -- i.e., is there much resurgence in the late fall of next year. Also, I'd like to have better ways of evaluating whether I likely have had the disease and developed significant immunity -- a number of papers have demonstrated that
@EnjoyTheDecline 4/ existing antibody tests only capture a fraction of infected&recovered, and the technology to find the rest is still to inconvenient, labor-intensive and expensive for general use. Being able to tell whether you've been infected already and therefore are unlikely to get any
@EnjoyTheDecline 5/ benefit from a vaccine shot strikes me as critical to evaluating the personal risk-benefit before deciding on whether to take a vaccine, at least until it's been out there in the field for a few years and we have solid safety data.
@EnjoyTheDecline 6/ I don't see any obvious reason to be more concerned about a vaccine based on mRNA than any other, beyond the generic concern that it is a relatively new technology. Obviously, new technologies can have unrecognized problems (remember the Comet), but worries that mRNA will
@EnjoyTheDecline 7/ "reprogram your" DNA strike me as hysteria. Here is a good, non-hysterical article on why we should be cautious about the safety of new vaccines generally and a rushed C19 vaccine in particular: mainichi.jp/english/articl…
@EnjoyTheDecline 8/ These concerns are heightened by the fact the relaxation of normal safeguards has been done at the behest of private interests, promoted by a known bad-faith actor (Tony Fauci) and a scientific ignoramus (President Trump), all in the context of an elaborate info op to mislead
@EnjoyTheDecline 9/ the public about the character of COVID-19 and the role of natural immunity in bringing a spontaneous end to the attendant public health crisis.
@EnjoyTheDecline 10/ None of this is to deny that the new mRNA vaccines, and other C19 vaccines in the pipe, may ultimately prove useful & have acceptable risk profiles, or that it's a very good thing we have technology and infrastructure to turn out new vaccines more quickly than ever before.
@EnjoyTheDecline 11/ A bit more nuance on my suggestion above that vaccination will likely play a relatively minor role in vanquishing C19 as a major public health crisis...
@EnjoyTheDecline 12/ It's pretty obvious the waning of C19 in the US & in most major European countries (including, now, Eastern Europe) will be driven by herd immunity & occur spontaneously by the end of this flu season (say, February) before a major fraction of the population is vaccinated.
@EnjoyTheDecline 13/ Looks like in South America, where flu is mostly non-seasonal, the same will be true -- only there's just one big wave rather than a first wave when the virus first hits an immunologically-naïve population followed by a seasonal 2nd wave when R0s spike in the Temperate Zone.
@EnjoyTheDecline 14/ In Africa, with it's youthful population, C19 (as opposed to the disastrous effects of lockdown) isn't that big of a problem anyway. The situation is quite different in Asia -- for example, Japan. There, they haven't had much mortality and are potentially on a precipice
@EnjoyTheDecline 15/ (*especially* Japan, with its massive aged population) if they have simply been protected by containment. Thus, they might have a lot to gain from a vaccine. OTOH, there's a real unresolved question about whether their population has really been shielded and is therefore wide
@EnjoyTheDecline 16/ open for a public health catastrophe when the virus eventually breaks out, or whether they were never really that vulnerable in the first place because of (for example) widespread cross-immunity to antigenically similar circulating coronaviruses.
@EnjoyTheDecline 17/ There are also various mostly minor countries which probably don't have much pre-existing immunity but might yet survive the winter wave without a general breakout owing to containment & natural isolation (NZ, Norway, etc.) For them, a vaccine is a godsend -- but with risks.
@EnjoyTheDecline 18/ So, when I say I don't expect vaccines to play a big role in the resolution of the C19 public health crisis, I am speaking largely of the US, South America, Europe and Africa. Things might be quite different in some other places...
@EnjoyTheDecline 19/ I fully expect the powers that be to pretend otherwise -- we know that's coming, of course.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
@VanGennepD@ADreyzen@FatEmperor 1/ Herd immunity in general just refers to the check on the spread of a contagion produced by rising immunity depleting available susceptible individuals.
@VanGennepD@ADreyzen@FatEmperor 2/ The herd immunity threshold is mathematically the percentage of the population which must be immune for an epidemic to go from the growth phase to recession.
@VanGennepD@ADreyzen@FatEmperor 3/ Clearly the epidemic in Sweden (and many other places) has been in recession for months, viewed at the national level. That doesn't mean that it's in recession everywhere in the country, just that net-net, declines outweigh new growth as the virus percolates into new regions.
@DocMcQuinn First, 20% by antibodies means 60%-100% actual infected & recovered, based on recent studies that looked at what fraction of recovered have detectable T-cell & mucosal Ab but not serum Ab responses -- a finding that's also consistent with several other observations and studies.
@DocMcQuinn NYC showed 20%-25% IgG+ in two randomized surveys conducted by the NYS Dept of Health as far back as late April, so presumably the great majority of NYC residents have been infected by now -- not surprising, given their high death toll & the total collapse of their death curve.
@DocMcQuinn Stockholm blood donors were 30% positive for COVID-19-specific T cells in May (about 3X the percentage of seropositives) and the Swedish FHM estimated a few days ago that the number of infected is now about 40%, which seems reasonable given another couple of months have passed.