On Saturday, I went outside to clear the small hill of ice that snow plows helpfully deposit on our driveway when it snows.

I didn't see a slick patch of ice. My feet flew into the air and I went splat on my left shoulder.

I was in enormous pain and realized I needed help.
I went to a local ED with a shoulder dislocation. I had a totally normal experience - in fact, I think above average.

But this time, as a patient, I learned again how "totally normal" in our health system is frustrating, isolating and bewildering.
After I checked in and was sitting in the waiting room, the endorphins from my fall wore off and I realized that I was in terrible pain.

The triage nurse called me in. I told her I was in a lot of pain. She snapped at me: "Look, I'm doing my job and you have to wait your turn."
I was stunned and demoralized. She took my vitals and sent me back into the waiting room. I was hunched over in pain cradling my arm.

After 5 minutes, I think she felt bad and she asked me if I wanted an ice pack. I told her I couldn't hold an ice pack.
I know EXACTLY how she felt. It was a long shift and she was tired of every patient pushing her to make them a priority. The most common pain score is often 10/10. I am guilty of this myself for sure.

But I was shocked at how abandoned I felt even with that minor exchange.
After 20-30 agonizing minutes waiting for an X-ray and a bed, I made it into the ED.

Can I tell you what a relief it is to meet your nurse and realize there is a clinician whose is there is actually listen to you?
It is easy to get numb to the delays and waiting involved in health care, but we inflict so much misery through waiting time alone.

Again, I had a NORMAL experience. I'm not criticizing the ED here. But we grow numb to what we expect patients to tolerate.
So, I met the nice and caring ED attending who consulted orthopedics to deal with my rare posterior dislocation. It was 1 hour until I finally got an IV and pain medication.

The orthopedics resident came in and told me about my injury he saw on the X-ray.
The professional, well-meaning resident threw A TON of information at me.

Posterior dislocation
Hill Sachs fracture
Need a CT
Need an MRI
Maybe you need sedation
We'll do a reduction
Maybe surgery?
Splint for 2 weeks
Or maybe a month
CT now maybe. Or in a week.

Whoa.
No way a non-physician was going to retain that information. I'm still unsure about what follow up imaging I need, if any.

Then he consented me to get a shoulder reduction. I think anyone in health care knows this, but informed consent is such a joke!!
It's no better than the "terms and conditions" you have to click through for a new app or new online account

Clearly no sane person is going to read, absorb and discuss several pages of medical jargon and possible complications with no context of the magnitude risk vs. benefit.
So I scribbled my signature, got some sweet sweet propofol and woke up with the shoulder back in the socket. Went from 9/10 pain to 0/10. Shoulders do not like being out of the socket.

Next the orthopedics attending came in with a ginormous splint
"Wear this religiously for the next 7 days to 4 weeks {?!?) except for washing. I'll see you next week in clinic." Off he went!

But wait ... can I drive with the splint? How do I put it on? What activities should I avoid? How long is full recovery? Any long-term complications?
The nurse and ED attending couldn't help me and there was nothing in the discharge documentation to help.

They had to fetch a specific tech to show me how to put on the splint - it certainly didn't seem like anyone had thought a demonstration was necessary.
So, in summary - I got rapid ED care for a serious injury. In and out in 4.5 hours. I got X-rays, IV sedation, an orthopedic procedure and a new splint. With one exception, everyone was kind + timely.

But there were so many gaps in the care and my comprehension of what happened.
It's no wonder that patients with ANY socioeconomic, cognitive, cultural or psychiatric barriers to understanding or tolerating this experience have poor transitions of care.

Compared to any other reasonable customer experience in US, this is bewildering and slow.
My main takeaways as a health care provider:

1) The care that I deliver in clinic suffers from all of the same gaps I experienced.

2) Valuing patients time is possibly one of the most meaningful of demonstrating respect. But our systems preclude this in many ways.
I felt the power of just listening and acknowledging pain. It is so easy to perfunctorily rush through getting information. But no one will mistake that for actual caring

And again this was a NORMAL experience. Everyone did their job. This is just how US health care goes

/fin
Also I blame all of the typos in this thread on typing with a splint

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More from @ml_barnett

3 Dec
You have probably seen the record-breaking, terrible COVID-19 stats for Dec 2nd in the US

Daily cases: 195,695
Currently hospitalized: 100,226
Daily deaths: 2,733

You need to understand these numbers in context

It makes them even more frightening

covidtracking.com/data/charts/us…

🧵
Let's start with hospitalizations: 100,226 total on 12/2/20.

On the average day in 2018, there were 612,000 hospitalized patients. Assume this is 620,000 in 2020 without Covid

So roughly **16%** or ONE in SIX hospitalized patients in the US has Covid.

guide.prod.iam.aha.org/stats/historic…
This is WAY higher than ANY OTHER reason for hospitalization, including childbirth.

Top 3 reasons for admission in US, 2017 (36.5 million annual admissions):
Childbirth - 10.1%
Sepsis (infection) - 5.7%
Arthritis (elective surgery mostly) - 3.4%

hcup-us.ahrq.gov/faststats/Nati…
Read 8 tweets
13 Nov
I spent the entire month of February 2020 in a state of silent panic.

Watching Europe + US outbreaks play out, I knew something terrible was coming. But few of my colleagues shared the depth of my fear.

It feels like this again. And I think the public still has no idea.

🧵
Just. look. at. this. graph.

Did late March feel terrible and apocalyptic? We are FAR past that point right now.

And guess what? We have not yet reached the BUSIEST HOLIDAY TRAVEL WEEK OF THE YEAR

My patients are asking me about travel plans. They have no idea what is coming
And how can I blame them? Even *I* am uncertain about how to best counsel them.

Honestly guys ... as a PCP my best source of COVID-19 guidance is #epitwitter and #medtwitter.

If this is how I feel, as a PCP and a professor at @HarvardChanSPH then I fear for our country.
Read 9 tweets
10 Nov
New in @JAMA_current today on a new bundled payment model based in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs)!

Turns out that SNFs can save money too with bundled payments

W/ wonderful co-authors @kejoynt John Orav @DavidCGrabowski Arnie Epstein

brief thread

jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/… Image
@JAMA_current @kejoynt @DavidCGrabowski A little discussed bundled payment model run by CMMI from 2013-2018 was focused on nursing facilities as risk-bearing providers - so called "BPCI Model 3"

How did this program work for total joint replacement - the most common surgery in Medicare?

innovation.cms.gov/innovation-mod…
@JAMA_current @kejoynt @DavidCGrabowski We studied episodes at 448 SNFs from 2013-2017 and matched them to similar SNFs

Outcomes: spending, SNF days and admission/death

This was also my first chance to walk the walk of @laura_tastic @jamie_daw's excellent work on matching in diff-in-diff

Read 7 tweets
25 Aug
🚨 New in @JAMA_current 🚨

"Secret shopper" survey of 368 residential addiction programs for opioid use

TL;DR:

Fewer than 1/3rd offered maintenance treatment with buprenorphine while over 1 in 5 actively discouraged buprenorphine use

More below

jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/…
@JAMA_current Lots written about shoddy quality at residential addiction programs, but there is little hard data out there

We set out to get data on what programs offer to potential patients

Led by @tamarabeetham w/ coauthors @BrendanSaloner @DrSarahWakeman + Marema Gaye, Richard Frank
@JAMA_current @tamarabeetham @BrendanSaloner @DrSarahWakeman We called 368 residential programs as "secret shoppers" posing as individuals looking for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment.

We asked what therapies do they offer, and do they nudge callers in any direction?
Read 9 tweets
23 Aug
It's been a depressing news week so is another thread of beautiful pictures from Google Earth to make you happy.

#1: Dramatic angles framing a river in Germany

Pics from Chrome extension: chrome.google.com/webstore/detai… Image
#2: An amazing city with respect for its neighbor forest in Ecuador Image
#3: One very scenic cloud in Vietnam Image
Read 9 tweets
20 Aug
New paper out today in @Health_Affairs on shortages of PPE and staff in nursing homes nationally.

We did an in-depth analysis of shortages reported in @CMSGov's COVID-19 nursing home survey (98% of facilities in the US)

healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.137…

with @McGarryBE @DavidCGrabowski Image
@Health_Affairs @CMSGov @McGarryBE @DavidCGrabowski Nursing homes have been devastated by COVID-19 - only 1.3 million older adults in the US but >40% of ALL COVID-19 deaths in the US.

Part of the challenge has been persistent PPE and staff shortages. These are widely reported but there hasn't been much data on what is happening.
@Health_Affairs @CMSGov @McGarryBE @DavidCGrabowski We looked at nursing homes' answers about whether they had 1 week or less of 6 critical PPE supplies (e.g. gloves, N95, gowns) and whether they had shortages of staff in 4 categories (e.g. nurses, nurse aides).

We compared responses in late May to mid-July
Read 9 tweets

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