The AGF Erred In Law, National Assembly Has The Unfettered Power To Summon The President
I have read a report by the AGF that the National Assembly has no right to summon the President over security issues. I have also read some legal opinions giving support to this position.
I want to state that within the precinct of the Nigerian Constitution, it is a joke to assume that the National Assembly cannot summon the President.
Not only can the National Assembly summon the President, an ordinary committee of either the Senate or House of Representatives is empowered by law to summon the President.
By virtue of Section 89 of the 1999 Constitution, the National Assembly can summon ANY person in Nigeria to give evidence before it over any matter that the National Assembly can enact legislation.
The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. In addition, by virtue of S 4 of the Armed Forces Act, the President is the Chairman of Armed Forces Council
The point to make is that the National Assembly has the power to enact laws in respect of the armed forces. By that token, the President who chiefly administers security issues in Nigeria can be summoned by the National Assembly and even committees of the National Assembly
However, what we must concede is that National Assembly cannot issue a warrant to compel the attendance of the President in the manner in which it could compel the presence of any other person.
This is because Section 308 of the Constitution has endowed the President with executive immunity, therefore, Section 89 (1) (d) of the Constitution cannot apply to the President.
The point remains that the President can be summoned by the National Assembly, however, a warrant of arrest cannot be issued against the President if he fails to show up.
Failure of the President to show up can occasion the National Assembly to begin impeachment proceedings against him in accordance with Section 143 of the Constitution.
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It is settled law that deposition on oath must be signed in the presence of the person authorized to administer oaths. This is the position of the law in the case of MOHAMMED v. APC & ORS..
To start with, Sanwoolu derives the power to create a tribunal of inquiry pursuant to Tribunals of Inquiry Law, Laws of Lagos State, 2015. Section 1 of the Tribunal of Inquiry Laws states that the governor may when necessary constitute a tribunal of inquiry
Section 3 (1) of the Tribunals of Inquiry Laws of Lagos State, 2015 states that every member of the tribunal shall before commencing make an Oath to be faithful, impartial. However, there's no provision for oath of secrecy under the law.
ALERT: This misguided Tweet from EFCC doesn't represent the position of the law in Nigeria.
It is illegal for security operatives to parade innocent citizens. A suspect (even if caught at the scene of crime) is innocent unless convicted by Court.
Media and public parade of suspects have no legitimacy under the Nigerian judicature. The only exception to this is 'Identification Parade’ which is allowed by law. But there is clear distinction between media parade and identification parade.
While media parade is outrightly illegal, identification parade is a matter of legal necessity where the identity of a suspect is in doubt by a prosecution witness.
3. How Parody account can NEVER amount to impersonation under the Nigerian jurisprudence.
Sola was arrested on 23rd May 2020 for creating a parody account of Ex President Goodluck Jonathan but he wasn't charged to Court until 22nd June, 2020. It is elementary law that the police can't detain someone for more than 48 hours except by a Court Order.
Abba Kyari's Burial: I'll Institute Criminal Proceedings Against Garba Sheu @GarShehu, Bashir Ahmad @BashirAhmaad & Others
It will be recalled that Nigerians who violated the restriction of movement order of government over the ongoing pandemic have been arrested, arraigned..
prosecuted & convicted accordingly
In particular, a Nigerian, who having been battered & tortured of hunger, attempted a way of reasonable escape by putting his taxi to use for commercial purposes was arrested, arraigned & convicted within a day & without any access to a lawyer
Even though the man stripped naked in a dehumanising manner to protest the frustration he was passing through, the Nigerian government could not forgive the gentleman. Instead, government hurriedly convicted him and same goes for other Nigerians.
Just this morning, I had a telephone conversation with Anthony Okolie on the incidence. I'm able to gather that the Sim Card which led to his arrest was once used by Hanan Buhari; Nigeria's President's daughter, over 2 years ago.
The sim card became redundant and was recycled to the market for sale. However, Mr. Okolie lawfully bought the sim card after years of redundancy unknown to him who the previous owner was.
Mr Okolie posseses the receipt for the purchase of the sim card and all other documents pertaining to the sim card.