Some people have suffered terribly in the pandemic; others have done OK. This sets us up for a lot of misery in the first half of 2021, especially if there isn't a relief bill — but also for a strong recovery 1/ nytimes.com/2020/12/14/opi…
Over the next few months millions of Americans will be in desperate straits — savings exhausted, quite possibly evicted and homeless. But laid-off workers tend to be low-wage, which is why GDP has recovered much more than employment (Macro Advisers data) 2/
And the higher-wage workers who haven't been hurt much by the pandemic have been saving a lot, and are now flush with cash 3/
What all this means is that we'll be well set up for a rapid economic surge once the vaccine is widely distributed, even though many Americans will have been financially ruined. It's grossly unfair, and shouldn't have happened this way, but it's how things are 4/

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More from @paulkrugman

11 Dec
The GOP spent most of 2020 rejecting science in the face of a deadly pandemic; now it's rejecting democracy in the face of a clear election loss. How did we get to this point? One step at a time, of course. But I'd argue that the wrong turn began under Reagan 1/
Republicans have, of course, done their best to beatify Reagan — mainly on the basis of an economic recovery that he didn't cause and the collapse of Communism, which he also didn't cause. What actually happened on his watch? 2/
Well, for one thing it was the beginning of the great mortality divergence. America used to have about the same life expectancy as other rich countries; since 1980, however, we've fallen far behind 3/
Read 8 tweets
9 Dec
Many of the headlines on the new administration offer get it wrong by emphasizing the headline cost, which makes it sound serious. The key thing is the refusal to extend unemployment benefits, which is cruel and stupid 1/ huffpost.com/entry/covid19-…
THIS IS NOT ABOUT STIMULUS. As some of us emphasized all along, when a pandemic is raging the goal shouldn't be to goose the economy but to provide disaster relief to those who can't work because their usual jobs spread the virus 2/
This was true at the beginning: 3/ nytimes.com/2020/04/02/opi…
Read 8 tweets
6 Dec
The paradox of the Trump economy: the economy did pretty well even though his two main policy initiatives — cutting taxes on corporations to encourage investment and tariffs to reduce trade deficits — were busts. Here's business investment: 1/
And here's trade: 2/
So what did go right? As I've been saying, inadvertent and unadmitted Keynesianism: big increase in cyclically adjusted deficits, driving demand 3/
Read 4 tweets
4 Dec
So, I was too busy to comment on the jobs numbers this AM. But let's step back: you should see where we are in the context of Trump's decision, back in April, to stop fighting the virus and in fact bully states into relaxing restrictions 1/
This was supposed to lead to rapid economic recovery; in fact, after a few months the recovery slowed and has now effectively stalled, with the US still ~10 million jobs down 2/
Meanwhile, the virus was supposed to go away; instead, 200,000 more people have died, with high likelihood that another 100,000 or more will die before Trump leaves office 3/
Read 4 tweets
4 Dec
I write about debt; couldn't resist the Strangelove reference 1/ nytimes.com/2020/12/03/opi…
Now, many people will surely start waving around frightening-looking projections, like those of the CBO 2/ cbo.gov/publication/56…
But while I respect CBO's integrity, those long-run debt projections are much more questionable than people probably realize. Realistic projections, I (and many sensible economists) argue, are much less alarming 3/
Read 10 tweets
2 Dec
More on fiscal issues: once Biden is in office, expect Rs to wave around a lot of charts purporting to show a dangerous long-run debt trajectory. And to be fair, long-term CBO projections show a big rise in debt 1/
But what's driving those projections? Mainly it's rising interest costs — which in turn are driven largely by the assumption that rates will rise a lot 2/
But as Furman and Summers point out, CBO has consistently projected big rate increases that haven't happened 3/ piie.com/system/files/d…
Read 6 tweets

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