1 of 8: 76 years ago today, Hitler's battered forces, perilously short of men, weapons, and food, launched a final desperate gasp. The German command was losing control of its forces, its war machine all but dead. The war was coming to a close and, with it, Third Reich.
2 of 8: To turn the tide and stave off ruin, the German forces launched a surprise counteroffensive against the weakest part of the Allied line: the under resourced American divisions in the frigid, sleepy Ardennes forest. In the fight’s early moments, the gamble paid off.
3 of 8: Key intel was ignored by the Allied leadership and the American units were unprepared. German forces, armed with the hundreds of Tiger II tanks [at 67 tons the most powerful tank of WWII], plowed through the Allied front line. The 106th Division was quickly overrun.
4 of 8: Officially the Ardennes Counteroffensive, the fight earned the lasting sobriquet "Battle of the Bulge"; the German initial thrust protruded on an operational map like a bulging front. [the nickname is attributed to United Press war correspondent Larry Newman]
5 of 8: The American response to this icebound fever dream is a testament to the critical element of ground combat.
You see, the Ardennes was not saved by brilliant strategy. The newest weapons and technology did not help us in that forest.
6 of 8: This is a simple story, it's a story as old as time. And if you've been following this account since we launched it last year at this time, it's a story you've heard many times before.
The places and units change, but the journey remains the same. This story arc endures
7 of 8: You see, this is the story of Chosin Reservoir. It's the the Rakassans finally taking Hamburger Hill. It's Maxwell Taylor's dream of the Atomic Army. It's a burning Alwyn Cashe rushing into an inferno six times.
FINAL:
The Battle of the Bulge, the greatest fight in history was won by the grit of small groups of dirty, freezing American Soldiers.
Throughout the next five weeks, we tell their stories.
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~2:15 AM, Major General Matthew Ridgway, unaware of the fighting in Ardennes, and sleeping in his HQ, is awakened by a call from Lieutenant General Courtney Hodges, commander of First Army.
2 of 15:
Hodges, calling from the town of Spa in Belgium, tells Ridgway that the Germans are smashing through the Ardennes & the XVIII Airborne Corps had been released from theater reserve and assigned to First Army to help push back the offensive.
3 of 15:
Until just recently, with the creation of the 18th Airborne Corps, there was no traditional "reserve" in the European Theater. Now, the 18th was the reserve.
76 years ago the Battle of the Bulge began as a massive failure of U.S. intelligence. The Americans believed that the Germans were by this time a spent force, incapable of mounting an offense.
70 years ago today, the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir roared in North Korea. The @USArmy X Corps played a key role in this, the most harrowing fight of the Korean War.
A series of bad decisions involving the X Corps contributed to catastrophe in the Frozen Chosin.
2 of 18:
The X Corps, activated in 1942 in Sherman, Texas, fought in the Southern Philippines in WWII. The man on the left, Gen Franklin Sibert, commanded the corps during the war. Here Sibert is giving orders to the 24th Infantry Division commander on the island of Leyte.
3 of 18:
After the Japanese surrender, the Corps was inactivated and mostly forgotten.
Let's close out Marne Birthday weekend with a thread on Lucian Truscott, the most accomplished officer to ever command the 3rd Infantry Division and one of the most celebrated Soldiers in 3ID history.
2 of 10:
Lucian's WWII legacy begins before he commanded 3ID: as a 1-star General, he formed the US Army Rangers in 1942. Lucian was actually the senior US officer involved in the momentous Dieppe, France Raid in Sept 42 that offered invaluable lessons for D Day two years later
3 of 10:
He took command of the Third Infantry Division in March, 1943 as a 2-star General. He was 48, the youngest Army Division commander at the time. He led 3ID through the invasion of Sicily under Patton's 7th Army.
3 of 5: Rafael ColonHernandez gave his pitch from @FortKnoxKY where he's going through the Sergeant Major Assessment Program. He gave his Exit Interview from the barracks during a break in the assessments.