The antitrust complaint against Google from the Texas Attorney General (and 9 other states) is out!
This case focuses on the online advertising market (as opposed to the DOJ's focus on the search market).
Thread with some of my initial reactions as I go through it...
Ugh, the complaint completely misunderstands how targeted advertising works.
It alleges that Google is lying when it says it doesn't sell user data to anyone. But that's true!
Targeted advertising works without sharing personally identifiable data. This is basic stuff.
This section contradicts what we know about the digital ad market.
It says that Google is the "controlling node & central authority for online advertising" & its "monopoly tax" leads to higher prices.
But Google's market share is 29%.
And prices have fallen 40% in last decade.
If online ads have "largely supplanted their traditional print, radio, and television counterparts" then that means they're substitutable goods... which means the "online display ads" market definition is way too narrow and doesn't reflect economic reality.
This is a big problem for these types of cases.
A complaint can't both say that Google has decimated legacy advertising and that Google has become a monopoly in digital advertising.
The first statement implies that the relevant market is actually both physical and digital ads.
"Some publishers have inventory on hundreds of thousands, or even hundreds of millions, webpages, which makes switching ad servers exceedingly expensive"
Uh, they get that this stuff is automated, right? The marginal cost of managing ad inventory on an additional webpage is zero
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🚨 House Judiciary Committee report on tech and antitrust is out!
Thread with some of my initial reactions as I go through it...
First highly misleading claim:
"a decade into the future, 30% of world GDP may lie with [Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google] and just a handful of others."
Source is a McKinsey report, which says 30% is literally all B2B and B2C commerce globally.
Not "a handful of others"!!
It's so ironic to me that of the 100 acquisitions Facebook has made, the Instagram acquisition is the one most commonly criticized while also being the only one that was extensively investigated & cleared by regulators in the US & abroad at the time.
The House Judiciary Committee is holding a hearing right now on proposals to change the antitrust laws.
Critics of the current laws want to make it easier to break up Big Tech.
Re-sharing my thread about the 10 myths related to tech & antitrust that you need to know.
Myth #1: “Big Tech companies are monopolies”
People use this term loosely (which I get!) to mean that a company is big or dominant, but when it comes to an actual monopolization case, the legal meaning of the word really matters.
According to DOJ guidelines, it’s “a market share in excess of two-thirds.”
The tech companies likely don’t exceed that threshold in any antitrust product market.
- Amazon 38% of ecommerce
- Apple 58% of US smartphone OS
- Google 29% of digital ads
- Facebook 23% of digital ads