Projections in the square base of a temple which also run till the top of Shikhara is called a “Ratha” which looks like a face on external part of main temple.
It is named on basis on number faces a temple has. For example the temple in the picture is a “Pancha Ratha” temple.
This 1200 Yrs old Gurjara Pratihara Temple at Batesar complex near Gwalior is a Pancha Ratha Temple which has five faces on each side running till the top.
The five Rathas or faces look like creepers moving up the ladder, so this style of Shikhara is also called “Latina”.
The Rathas increases the external space of temple walls, providing great scope to increase in the number of Murtis Carved.
A small balcony before this temple is called “Pragriva” in contrast to what is a “Mandapa”
“Mandapa” is a Pavilion which is much bigger than “Pragriva”
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She said she was between 12 -15 yrs then. She is no more now. Every One of her generation will say episodes of atrocities by Razakars.
They spared women only if she can pee as far as men, that's their Legacy.
Her name was "Veeramma".
She said - When Razakars entered village everybody hid themselves in Cattle "Koshtams". They beat men till they pissed in their Dhothis. The raped women by Razakars remained like a Widow.
None of the Indian Architecture schools teaches "Temple Architecture". Since I am in touch with students, every body is obsessed with Fletcher's books. Its standard book to refer to.
If Indians don't study Indian temples, who else will?
if have humongous ancient literature on this subject like Manasara, Mayamatam, Silpaprakasa, Aparajitaprcha, Brihat Samhita, Samarangana Sutradhara, Agamas and much more.
but present architects neither understand our temples nor the literature.
There is a common belief that because temple construction now is not a regular activity, teaching that will not provide job opportunities.
so they are busy teaching everything except Indian.