MORE fish. Since my Boxing Day fish thread attracted great attention – and some controversy – I thought I’d try to clear up one or two disputed points. I would first of all heartily recommend the blog below by Dr Bryce Stewart, a true fisheries expert. 1/12
Dr Stewart reaches the same conclusions that I did. Boris Johnson misled the nation when he said on 24 Dec that, from 2026, “there is no theoretical limit beyond those placed by science or conservation on the quantity of our own fish that we can fish in our waters.” 2/12
The treaty agreed by the UK on Christmas Eve explicitly assumes NO extra cut in EU quotas in British waters after June 2026 – ie it DOES put limits on UK catches from “2026 onwards”. What happens if Britain does refuse access to European boats?
3/12
The treaty states that the EU can “take compensatory measures commensurate to the economic and societal impact of the change…Such impact shall be measured on the basis of reliable evidence and not merely on conjecture and remote possibility.” 4/12
Dr Stewart interprets this to mean that the “EU can reduce reciprocal fishing access and place tariffs on fish imports and on other goods, or ultimately suspend other parts of the trade and economic partnership.” 5/12
If so Boris Johnson’s misleading statement/lie on 24 Dec was an even bigger whopper than I thought. If Britain shuts out EU boats, or cuts their quotas, the EU can impose tariffs not just on fish but on other UK experts. 6/12
However…
I’m no lawyer. I may have missed something. But I find it hard to see this greater potential punishment in the text.
It says an aggrieved party should give “priority to those compensatory measures which will least disturb the functioning of this Agreement.” 7/12
The treaty goes on: “The Party may suspend...preferential tariff treatment granted to fishery products.” In other words, the assumption is that any retaliation would be limited to UK fish exports – bad enough but not as effective as tariffs on other goods. 8/12
The agreement cuts EU quotas over 5 years by 25%. This is a reasonable compromise but “repatriates” only £140m worth of fish – less than a tenth of the absurdly exaggerated figures promised by Brexiteers. It amounts, on average, to a 2% a year increase in UK quotas. 9/12
And which fish? The biggest UK increases, as Dr Stewart says, go to the kinds of fish – ie hake in the N. Sea (36% up) Norway pout (20%), sprat in the Channel (32%), mackerel west of Scotland – which will benefit large fishing interests and big boats. 10/12
The smaller boats in the Channel fleet – from Hastings, Brixham, Newlyn etc - appear to have gained only small increases of sole, plaice etc. To their anger, Fr. and Belgian boats will continue to fish up to 6 miles from the S English shore – compared to 12 miles elsewhere. 11/12
A final point. Fish fans will recall that Tory MPs often banged on about the fact that English boats got only 9% of the cod in the Eastern Channel (forgetting to mention that we got the sea-lion’s share of cod elsewhere and that there is little cod in the Channel anyway).12/13
After all the fuss about fish in the last 5 years – after the Farage flotillas on the Thames etc – the new quota shares give…
90.25% of the tiny number of cod in the Channel to EU boats (mostly the French) and 9.25% to the UK.
Result: no change.
13/13

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More from @john_lichfield

30 Dec
Scoop...Britain faces dearer electricity and occasional black-outs if it bans EU fishing boats from its waters after 2026. This de facto power over the UK power market is handed to the EU in the post-Brexit deal which MP’s will wave almost unread through parliament today. 1/10
The trade deal enshrines a link between continued EU access to British waters and UK frictionless access to the EU power grid and gas network. This has scarcely been noticed though it was mentioned and brushed aside by last night’s statement by the ultra-Brexiteer ERG. 2/10
The link – drawn to my attention by a senior EU source – is spelled out in dates, not words. The fisheries part of the deal grants EU boats continued access with a 25% cut in quotas over five and a half years until 30 June 2026. After that there are “annual negotiations” 3/10
Read 10 tweets
26 Dec
Fish thread.
Having read the Brexit deal, I believe B. Johnson misled the nation on Thurs when he said Britain could catch “all the fish that it wants ” in UK waters in 5 years’ time. The clear presumption in the text is that EU fleets will have similar access after 2026.1/12
The UK fish industry will have to pay a high price in EU import tariffs if that access is withdrawn. Overall… the deal falls far short of the exaggerated “sea of opportunity” promises made to UK fishermen. 2/12
The headline quota compromise - reducing EU catches in the UK 200 mile zone by 25% over five and a half years – is balanced enough. But different fishers will study the small-print with delight OR anger. Some EU quotas will be cut more than others. 3/12
Read 13 tweets
24 Dec
So who won the great EU-UK, Brexit fish slapping contest? I reserve final judgement until all the fine print is revealed but, on the whole, it’s a painful victory for the EU and a defeat for the maximalist “it’s all our fish now” position of the most extreme UK Brexiteers. 1/6
As I understand it ….Present EU catches in UK waters will be scaled down (sorry) by 25% over 5 and a half years until June 2026 – presumably by pro-rata annual amounts. Until then, French and Belgian fishermen will retain their limited special access to UK's 6-12 mile zone. 2/6
A last-minute UK attempt to pull pelagic fish – herring and mackerel - out of the deal as rebuffed. However, the EU failed in its bid to have a tariff mechanism which could “punish” the UK if it refuses to extend fishing access beyond 2026. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
24 Dec
Why was France so anxious about a fast-spreading mutant virus just across the straits of Dover? Maybe the French overreacted. Maybe they didn’t. But France has something to protect. Its Covid stats are currently less bad than any of its neighbours. My weekly Fr. Covid thread. 1/6
In France in the last 7 days the daily average number of cases was 13,830, slightly up on last week’s 12,120. Frantic testing is in progress – up to 500,000 people a day. The positive rate for tests has fallen to 4.3%, from 6.2% last week. 2/6
When cases are surging in many European countries, these are reasonable figures (for now). The health minister, Olivier Véran, talks of a “plateau” – well above the government’s 5,000 new cases a day target but a plateau all the same. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
23 Dec
Non- fish people look away – again. Sorry. Can’t stop myself. Just wanted to crunch the stats, and politics, of the latest twist in the Brexit fish negotiations.. Why does UK want to exclude from any deal all “pelagic” fish –45% in £ terms of what EU catches in UK waters. 1/10
First, what on earth (or in the sea) are pelagic fish? They are fish which wander to both deep and shallow waters, swimming in large shoals, often close to the surface. The other main category, demersal fish, live in relatively shallow water near to the sea-bottom. 2/10
The most important pelagic fish in UK waters are herring and mackerel. There are also blue whiting, not to be confused with whiting, and horse-mackerel, not to be confused with mackerel. Tuna, anchovies, sardines are pelagic but don’t exist in large numbers in UK waters. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
20 Dec
Since fish may cause a No Deal Brexit today (or may be fish-fingered for blame), I have crunched stats now in the public domain. The row, in a cockle-shell, comes down to fish worth Euros 227m a year plus the length of transition - 3 yrs or 7 – and what if anything follows. 1/9
The Guardian reports the figs on the table. UK boats catch E850m of fish a year in UK 200 mile zone and EU boats E650m – 56.6% and 43.4% shares. These are v close to stats that I tweeted recently - and far removed from the fantasies of Brexiteers. 2/9
theguardian.com/politics/2020/…
The Guardian says the EU has offered a 25% cut in it catch in UK waters over 7 years (and wants guarantees after that); Le Monde says the EU has only offered a 20% cut. Britain wants a 60% cut over 3 years and no guarantees of any continuing access to UK water after 2023. 3/9
Read 9 tweets

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