Scoop...Britain faces dearer electricity and occasional black-outs if it bans EU fishing boats from its waters after 2026. This de facto power over the UK power market is handed to the EU in the post-Brexit deal which MP’s will wave almost unread through parliament today. 1/10
The trade deal enshrines a link between continued EU access to British waters and UK frictionless access to the EU power grid and gas network. This has scarcely been noticed though it was mentioned and brushed aside by last night’s statement by the ultra-Brexiteer ERG. 2/10
The link – drawn to my attention by a senior EU source – is spelled out in dates, not words. The fisheries part of the deal grants EU boats continued access with a 25% cut in quotas over five and a half years until 30 June 2026. After that there are “annual negotiations” 3/10
The energy part of the agreement allows the UK virtually unchanged access to the continental electricity and gas markets. But that expires on exactly the same date as the fish deal - 30 June, 2026. After that (guess what?) there are “annual negotiations". 4/10
Coincidence? Not at all, my source says. The link is “more than implicit”. The energy deal “ends by default” unless both sides agree to extend it.
If the UK bans, or severely restricts, EU boats in British waters from June 30, 2026….easy access to EU energy will also end. 5/10
Does this matter? Yes it does. Britain is a net importer of electricity from the EU through cables to Fr, NL and B. About 7% of total UK demand comes through those connectors. European prices are generally below UK prices. We also import European gas.
6/10
Bloomberg reported in Nov.: “Without a (UK-EU energy)deal, costs for British consumers could go up by £2bn.” The UK could “ lose 7% of its electricity supply and would struggle to find an easy replacement. It could even lead to rolling blackouts at times of peak demand.”
7/10
It was widely reported in recent weeks– initially I think by @tconnellyRTE – that the EU was using its energy market as leverage for a better deal on fishing. As far as I can tell no one has yet pointed out that this leverage is now enshrined in the deal signed by Johnson. 8/10
Thus…The deal includes other penalties - tariffs on British fish exports and even tariffs on other goods – if UK tries to cut EU fisheries access from June 2026.
But the de facto power to switch off lights and increase electricity bills is, er, much, much more powerful. 9/10
June 2026 will be exactly a decade after the Brexit referendum...
The ERG has noticed this fish-electricity link but played it down in its statement last night.
The UK is “taking back control”. Nothing can be permitted to disturb that narrative.
10/10
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
MORE fish. Since my Boxing Day fish thread attracted great attention – and some controversy – I thought I’d try to clear up one or two disputed points. I would first of all heartily recommend the blog below by Dr Bryce Stewart, a true fisheries expert. 1/12
Dr Stewart reaches the same conclusions that I did. Boris Johnson misled the nation when he said on 24 Dec that, from 2026, “there is no theoretical limit beyond those placed by science or conservation on the quantity of our own fish that we can fish in our waters.” 2/12
The treaty agreed by the UK on Christmas Eve explicitly assumes NO extra cut in EU quotas in British waters after June 2026 – ie it DOES put limits on UK catches from “2026 onwards”. What happens if Britain does refuse access to European boats?
3/12
Fish thread.
Having read the Brexit deal, I believe B. Johnson misled the nation on Thurs when he said Britain could catch “all the fish that it wants ” in UK waters in 5 years’ time. The clear presumption in the text is that EU fleets will have similar access after 2026.1/12
The UK fish industry will have to pay a high price in EU import tariffs if that access is withdrawn. Overall… the deal falls far short of the exaggerated “sea of opportunity” promises made to UK fishermen. 2/12
The headline quota compromise - reducing EU catches in the UK 200 mile zone by 25% over five and a half years – is balanced enough. But different fishers will study the small-print with delight OR anger. Some EU quotas will be cut more than others. 3/12
So who won the great EU-UK, Brexit fish slapping contest? I reserve final judgement until all the fine print is revealed but, on the whole, it’s a painful victory for the EU and a defeat for the maximalist “it’s all our fish now” position of the most extreme UK Brexiteers. 1/6
As I understand it ….Present EU catches in UK waters will be scaled down (sorry) by 25% over 5 and a half years until June 2026 – presumably by pro-rata annual amounts. Until then, French and Belgian fishermen will retain their limited special access to UK's 6-12 mile zone. 2/6
A last-minute UK attempt to pull pelagic fish – herring and mackerel - out of the deal as rebuffed. However, the EU failed in its bid to have a tariff mechanism which could “punish” the UK if it refuses to extend fishing access beyond 2026. 3/6
Why was France so anxious about a fast-spreading mutant virus just across the straits of Dover? Maybe the French overreacted. Maybe they didn’t. But France has something to protect. Its Covid stats are currently less bad than any of its neighbours. My weekly Fr. Covid thread. 1/6
In France in the last 7 days the daily average number of cases was 13,830, slightly up on last week’s 12,120. Frantic testing is in progress – up to 500,000 people a day. The positive rate for tests has fallen to 4.3%, from 6.2% last week. 2/6
When cases are surging in many European countries, these are reasonable figures (for now). The health minister, Olivier Véran, talks of a “plateau” – well above the government’s 5,000 new cases a day target but a plateau all the same. 3/6
Non- fish people look away – again. Sorry. Can’t stop myself. Just wanted to crunch the stats, and politics, of the latest twist in the Brexit fish negotiations.. Why does UK want to exclude from any deal all “pelagic” fish –45% in £ terms of what EU catches in UK waters. 1/10
First, what on earth (or in the sea) are pelagic fish? They are fish which wander to both deep and shallow waters, swimming in large shoals, often close to the surface. The other main category, demersal fish, live in relatively shallow water near to the sea-bottom. 2/10
The most important pelagic fish in UK waters are herring and mackerel. There are also blue whiting, not to be confused with whiting, and horse-mackerel, not to be confused with mackerel. Tuna, anchovies, sardines are pelagic but don’t exist in large numbers in UK waters. 3/10
Since fish may cause a No Deal Brexit today (or may be fish-fingered for blame), I have crunched stats now in the public domain. The row, in a cockle-shell, comes down to fish worth Euros 227m a year plus the length of transition - 3 yrs or 7 – and what if anything follows. 1/9
The Guardian reports the figs on the table. UK boats catch E850m of fish a year in UK 200 mile zone and EU boats E650m – 56.6% and 43.4% shares. These are v close to stats that I tweeted recently - and far removed from the fantasies of Brexiteers. 2/9 theguardian.com/politics/2020/…
The Guardian says the EU has offered a 25% cut in it catch in UK waters over 7 years (and wants guarantees after that); Le Monde says the EU has only offered a 20% cut. Britain wants a 60% cut over 3 years and no guarantees of any continuing access to UK water after 2023. 3/9