After an "in a nutshell" history of 50-a, the Court summarizes the "sweeping statutory reforms" that were "enacted in combination with the complete repeal of" 50-a including specifically changes to the FOIL
"...with the repeal of CRL 50-a, FOIL requests for law enforcement personnel records are now to be considered in a light that makes them available *unless* a particular record, or portion thereof, falls within a recently enacted statutory exception or a pre-existing one..."
This section of the decision focuses on whether disclosure of certain enumerated police disciplinary records would be an "unwarranted invasion of personal privacy" within the meaning of section 87(2)(b) of the FOIL
FOIL section 87(2)(b) provides, in pertinent part, that an agency can withhold records which "if disclosed would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy under the provisions of" FOIL section 89(2)
Analyzing the potential applicability of these #FOIL exemptions for certain private information and records to the police disciplinary records at issue in the case at hand, the Court first addressed the police unions' arguments that the records should not...
be disclosed because they dealt with "unsubstantiated" charges:
"In terms of public access, it is of little consequence that records contain unsubstantiated charges or mere allegations of misconduct. Where counseling pertains to job performance, or allegations relate...
...to public duty, such records are publicly accessible, via FOIL request, regardless of reputational injury or validity. It is not the veracity of the allegations, but, instead, whether they relate to the discharge of public duties which guides the analysis."
Here's what I think is my favorite section of the decision:
"'Privacy' is, of course, a subjective issue for individuals but it is not as to public emplyoee records. Public employees have less entitlement to privacy than do non-public employees, at least where job performance...
...is concerned. This is due to the high priority placed on accountability. Stated otherwise, where records relate to performance of public duties, no privacy right exists. It may well be true that a public employee (including a police officer)...
...and/or his collective bargaining unit or labor union, views a particular record as private or embarrassing or its disclosure as a personal safety risk but, it is nonetheless now within the ambit of disclosure....
...The current statutory scheme, while recognizing a privacy invasion, clearly does not deem it to be 'unwarranted.'"
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The NYC Corporation Counsel's report on the NYPD response to the #GeorgeFloyd protests - written by the lawyers who defend the NYPD over NYPD protest policing for a living with zero input from impacted communities or the civil rights bar - is, predictably, a complete whitewash
The thread linked below around the DOI's recent #GeorgeFloyd NYPD response-related report contains links to lengthy depositions and original documents about and including the NYPD's protest policing and crowd control-related training as of 2012:
Following are the five ways Colon v. Coughlin, 58 F3d 865, 873 (2d Cir 1995), recognized to establish the personal involvement of a supervisory defendant.
After yesterday's Tangreti opinion, only the first and arguably part of the third are still viable in the Second Circuit
Under Colon, supervisory personal involvement could be established under 42 USC 1983 if the defendant:
1) participated directly in the alleged constitutional violation;
(2) after being informed of the violation through a report or appeal, failed to remedy the wrong;
Neither the First Amendment nor the NYPD Patrol Guide make the self-serving distinction the NYPD seeks to make below between "members of the press" who are bystanders/observers without NYPD credentials and those credentialed by the NYPD.
NYPD Patrol Guide 203-29 applies to encounters w/an "Individual Observing, Photographing, or Recording Police Activity + says: “Individuals have a right to lawfully observe and/or record police activity including, but not limited to detentions, searches, arrests or uses of force"
Patrol Guide 203-29 further instructs officers that they must “NOT:
(1)Threaten, intimidate, or otherwise discourage an observer from recording the police officer’s activities; or
The NLG-NYC has confirmed: The NYPD’s Intelligence Division & the FBI are questioning people arrested at the recent New York City protests about their political beliefs and affiliations, among other things.
REMEMBER: YOU HAVE THE RIGHTS TO REMAIN SILENT AND TO TALK WITH A LAWYER
YOU HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO SUBMIT TO SUCH LAW ENFORCEMENT QUESTIONING, AND IT IS DANGEROUS TO DO SO.
To exercise your rights, SAY ONLY:
I AM GOING TO REMAIN SILENT
I WANT TO SPEAK TO A LAWYER
I DO NOT CONSENT TO A SEARCH
Then, remain silent, and do not answer questions.
If you are in NYC and you are questioned by the NYPD or the FBI about your politics, or know someone who was, please call the National Lawyers Guild - NYC Chapter at 212-679-6018 to speak with an attorney.
I'm seeing videos of NYPD officers taking peoples' bicycles without arresting them. They're not allowed to, but they have a history of doing that to punish protesters.
A short thread on some of that, involving one of the first cases I lawyered on: nypost.com/2004/10/21/ste…
After the 2004 RNC, around which the NYPD made over 1800 arrests, the NYPD began a years-long crackdown on Critical Mass bicycle rides in New York City. The opening salvo in that crackdown came on the September 24, 2004 Critical Mass ride, when the NYPD trapped cyclists...
...on 36th Street between 5th and 6th Aves., making several arrests at one corner of the street. Some cyclists in the middle of the block locked their bikes to street fixtures and went away. The NYPD did not like that, so they brought in chainsaws, cut the locks, and stole them.
In a colleague's case, US Dist. Judge Analisa Torres has ordered the US BOP to appear at 11AM on 2/5/19 for a PUBLIC EVIDENTIARY HEARING about the recent conditions at MDC Brooklyn, including lack of heat and electricity.