I think it is not appropriate for a scientist to "argue" in the atmosphere without defining the terms properly👶
I think it is a kind of agitator. I strongly believe that this is an unacceptable attitude for an information provider.
This is a collection of tips from the WHO on vaccine reporting, but I think it can be applied to all scientific reporting and scientific information dissemination, not just vaccines👶
who.int/news-room/feat…
Are you easily using terms like "airborne" without defining them? In order to convey a concept accurately, the term needs to be well defined👶 I don't know the definition of "aerosol infection", but it can be defined without dividing by particle size. Let's define the term!
Traditionally and historically, there is a definition for airborne infection. And the definition of airborne infection is also linked to infection prevention methods in infection control science. Rather than using the term carelessly, let's define it well👶
Many papers use the word easily without clarifying the definition. Recently, even the CDC has not clarified the definition. A lazy word can only lead to lazy science👶
The first step would be to carefully explain the concept and make sure it is conveyed correctly. To do this, again, defining the terms is the first step. Don't get agitated by words used in a lazy mood!👶
So, caution and warning to all👶!
Beware of discourses that use words like #Airborne without defining them. Only when it is defined can it be discussed and alerted.
For #airborne infections, the general definition is the one in the upper black arrow in this figure. The blue arrows below indicate that there is no uniform definition for infection by a suspended particle in the air.
The WHO document that serves as a representative example of a source of information for the definition of traditional #airborne infection is this👶
apps.who.int/iris/bitstream…
I am certain that there is such a thing as infection by ”drifting droplet particles in the air”. The route of infection is not only by large droplets flying directly at you. It's important to define the concept correctly👶
I have never said that there is no such thing as infection by retained particles. I never said that👶
However, I am saying that airborne infection is the main route would not be correct. "#Airborne" is an old definition.
I don't agree with saying anything without ”re-defining" the term "#airborne infection"👶
Let's define the term!
Discussion is welcome!
But first things first, define your terms!
There are a lot of papers out there where the terms are not defined, so be careful !👶

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More from @minesoh

28 Dec 20
夏頃にすごく話題になった新型コロナウイルスのスパイクタンパク質の変異である D614G について、今回の変異についての解析も熱心にしているイギリスのグループから論文が出ているのよね👶Cell
cell.com/cell/fulltext/…
Growth rate の差などもみられるものの、感染の広がりやすさには関連していない模様。ただし、ウイルスのコピー数が多いこと、若い人により感染していることが見られる、としていますね👶
この論文の後にはこのような論文も出ています👶
No evidence for increased transmissibility from recurrent mutations in SARS-CoV-2
Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 5986 (2020)
…nature-com.ezproxy.nihlibrary.nih.gov/articles/s4146…
Read 5 tweets
28 Dec 20
イギリスの変異ウイルス B.1.1.7(VUIまたはVOC 202012/01)についての新しいプレプリント👶
cmmid.github.io/topics/covid19…
これを受けての NYT の記事も出ているね👶
nytimes.com/2020/12/23/hea…
Read 4 tweets
12 Dec 20
#HPVワクチン については外国においても多くの「反対活動」があり、特に宗教的価値観を背景とした性の乱れだとか家族観に関わる観点からの攻撃も多くなされました👶そのため、それらの疑問点を研究する論文も多く出ています。
#HPVワクチン 接種によって性活動が活発化することはないようであるという大学生などを対象にした調査もあります👶
bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…
まぁ同じような研究は結構報告されています👶
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Read 6 tweets
12 Dec 20
WHO より新型コロナウイルスワクチンについて記事などを書くときにはこういったことに注意しよう、という Tips👶大事なことばかり述べられている。
Don’t just report the topline
見出しだけで報じるな!サマリーだけでもだめ!
中身をしっかりよんで検討すること👶
who.int/news-room/feat…
Don’t trust data automatically
データを自動的に(無批判に)信じるな!👶
Read 14 tweets
12 Dec 20
「ウイルス干渉」と呼ばれる現象は実験条件などでは確かにはっきりと起こります👶これは、インターフェロン(IFN)というサイトカインなどを介したものです。
例えば、細胞にウイルスを振りかけて感染させる実験を行うとします👶ウイルスAを感染させると細胞が反応して、防衛が必要と周りに知らせたりするため、IFNを分泌します。
そうすると、免疫系の細胞が働いたりしてウイルスに対する様々な作用が起こります(抗ウイルス作用)👶そういうサイトカインがでているときには、別のウイルスにはかかりにくくなります。
Read 13 tweets
10 Dec 20
FDA 諮問委員会、ファイザー・ビオンテックワクチンについて👶ワクチンのプレゼン中。mRNAワクチンの利点についてわかりやすい説明。 Image
BNT162 の仕組みについても丁寧なプレゼン👶 Image
どのように候補を選定したか、についてもシンプルな提示👶 Image
Read 13 tweets

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