KING OF THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE: A THREAD IN 11 TWEETS

Few campaigns have exemplified the versatility, courage, & aggressiveness of the American artillery as well as the Battle of Bastogne. The battle illustrates what well-managed artillery can do in support of light infantry.
[2 of 11]

January 1st-8th, 1945, saw the greatest artillery battle of #WWII. Moving to positions on the outer fringe of the bulge, our artillery fought day and night ceaselessly, without rest or respite, in bitterly cold weather.
[3 of 11]

Observation was difficult; liaison air activity was restricted to a minimum. Despite this, arty inflicted massive casualties on Panzer troops & equipment. Artillery fire repeatedly broke up counterattacks as they were being formed.
[4 of 11]

Panzer commanders complained of the accurate and devastating nature of the artillery fires, singling it out as the most damaging factor in their inability to press any attack after January 1st.
[5 of 11]

Every artillery battalion was shelled repeatedly. The surveyed alternate positions were occupied many times under the most trying conditions of enemy shell-fire, weather, and terrain restrictions. And yet…
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…not once b/w Jan 1 -8 did supported commanders find the artillery, for any reason at all, unable to give them the fires they wanted, whether of a planned or emergency nature.
[7 of 11]

For 6th Armored Division Artillery (105mm) alone, the #s are staggering (& indicative of reliance on arty).

Jan 3: Fired 16 missions, repulsing 2 counterattacks.

Jan 5: 11,655 pounds fired

Jan 1 - 7: Total of 53,054 rounds fired
[8 of 11]

This fight called for extreme versatility in the use of the artillery. Tactically disposed inside the bulge, every conceivable type of fire was delivered. Repeatedly, requests were received from the 35th Inf Division on the right and 101st Airborne Division on the left
[9 of 11]

Another critical arty role: screening of movements by the extensive employment of smoke. This reduces casualties to infantry and tank battalions & contributed significantly to the success of the Allied attacks from north and south.
[10 of 11]

As the battle progressed, our counterbattery fires significantly decreased the enemy fires falling within the perimeter. The Germans fired arty on US front lines ONLY while the arty was in action, hoping to create the impression that our own arty was firing short!
[END]

It was the superhuman effort of the artilleryman that prevented the Battle of the Bulge from being lost on repeated occasions. Effective artillery fire paved the way for the final US breakthrough & the beginning end of the war.

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More from @18airbornecorps

31 Dec 20
[1 of 4]

New Year's Eve in the Battle of the Bulge.

It snows all day. Patton thought the Germans might take advantage of the bad weather and attack when we can't take advantage of our air superiority.

Good news: the boys receive a desperately-needed resupply of boots! Image
[2 of 4]

Around this time (~5PM, which was about last light) American observers see German artillery moving forward into new gun pits. Image
[3 of 4]

As a result, some planned New Year's celebrations were cancelled and the boys are placed on high alert.

It was freezing. It was an absolutely miserable New Year.

The American and British boys wait for an attack that never manifests. Image
Read 4 tweets
31 Dec 20
1914. 1945. 1968.

Some years are so eventful, they are immediately recognized as pivotal to American history.

The year 2020 is certain to join the list.

Together, we'll revisit a chaotic, heartbreaking, inspirational journey in 21 tweets.

Let's do 2020 in 21.

[1 of 21] Image
[2 of 21]

The year was gutting for many Americans.

Yet it was a time when we persevered together, when the true character of the Nation revealed itself. Image
[3 of 21]

It started with a crisis. It would not be the last.

On January 1st, while most Americans were celebrating the dawn of a promising year, hundreds of Corps Soldiers were deploying to Iraq in response to inflamed passions in that country's capital. Image
Read 21 tweets
30 Dec 20
[1 of 10]

The Battle of the Bulge continues. It's Day 14

Let's pick up where we left off yesterday.

[2 of 10]

Ike was already mad at Monty.

On the AM of Sat, Dec 30, 1944, when super-nice guy Freddie De Guingand [this man], Monty's Chief of Staff, shows up in Ike's HQ in Versailles to report that Monty's wont' start the offensive until at least Jan 3rd, Ike has had it.
[3 of 10]

Ike is out with all of this. He can't even.

He tells Freddie and "Beetle" Smith (his own Chief of Staff, this man), he's going to write a telegram to the Joint Chiefs of Staff in DC with an ultimatum: it's either Monty or I.

One of us has to go.
Read 10 tweets
29 Dec 20
[1 of 7]

The Allies are preparing to turn the tables on the Germans.

It's Day 13 of the Battle of the Bulge.

We opened this account one year ago and since then we've spent a lot of time talking about Bernard Law Montgomery.

Not our favorite.
[2 of 7]

Monty seems to always overplay every hand, to press every advantage, to try to capitalize on every situation.

The man can't help himself.

On December 29, 1944, he does it again.
[3 of 7]

Amidst final prep for the Allied counterattack against the German forces, Monty writes Eisenhower a note.
Read 7 tweets
28 Dec 20
[1 of 9]

Back to the Battle of the Bulge.

He's late.

Thursday, December 28, 1944, ~ 2:30 PM.

Delayed by fog and snowbanks, Eisenhower's command train pulls into a rail siding in the Belgian town of Hasselt three hours behind schedule.
[2 of 9]

Ike is there to meet with Monty.

Ike needs to get the bellicose Brit on board with this plan [we're calling it the "middle option" plan] we showed you yesterday.
[3 of 9]

Monty is good with the plan, but he believes it's too early to counterattack.

Monty makes his case: intel suggests another (final) impending German attack, so we should build up our defenses & wait rather than attack.
Read 9 tweets
27 Dec 20
1 of 9:

Back to our continuing Twitter reenactment of the Battle of the Bulge

If you haven’t been following along, you’ll need to at least read this thread.

2 of 9:

Here's the situation on Wednesday, December 27, 1944: The Allies, feeling confident they can hold the Germans, look to settle on a plan to erase the bulge.

Montgomery still has a lot of concerns about the Patton / Ridgway / Collins plan.
3 of 9:

Many on here have been very critical of Monty (@shelby3a is certainly no fan) but Monty's not the only one who had reservations about this simultaneous push directly north south.
Read 9 tweets

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