1/ Thread: The danger of ridiculing early tech

Survivorship bias is real, but it is always humbling to look back and see how different revolutionary tech was perceived when they first came to the scene.

Let's look at telephones, cars, and social media.
2/ When Edison was working on the idea of telephone, he was trying to work out a way so that telegraph operators could talk to each other.

As telegraph operators were scattered all over the world, a telephone would be a great help for operators to coordinate with each other.
3/ What about ordinary people talking to each other?

"What are you smoking, Monsieur? Why would people from faraway places talk to each other? And do you know what it would cost you?"
4/ The idea of wide adoption of cars was ridiculed even more. JP Morgan didn't invest in Ford Motors because "cars are just toys of rich people."
5/ In the late 19th century, horse-drawn carriages were still reigning the streets. Some of the funniest regulations were written when cars came to the scene.

All road locomotives, including automobiles, were allowed to travel at max 2 miles/hr in the city.
6/ UK had this regulation called "Redflag laws". Just read some sections of these laws (from wikipedia).

But what Pennsylvania enacted *unanimously* is probably the funniest one.
7/ I came across these examples from a debate between @peterthiel and @pmarca back in 2013 which I would recommend you to watch.

8/ Now let's talk about a more recent one: Social Media.

When $MSFT bought 1.6% position in $FB in 2007 at $15 Bn valuation, Kara Swisher could not hide her laugh. Take a moment to read this one.
9/ This isn't meant to ridicule her, but to remind just how implausible it all seems in the early stage.

$ABNB was thought to be "the worst idea that ever worked".
10/ Ridicule does not necessarily automatically mean free lunch waiting for you, but whenever you sense ridicule from some people, it's probably a good hunting ground.
End/ I want to be extra careful not to ridicule the new shiny thing.

As long-only investor when something doesn't make sense, my initial assumption is perhaps I don't get it, and I don't get it a lot of the time.

All my twitter threads: mbi-deepdives.com/twitter-thread…

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More from @borrowed_ideas

30 Dec 20
1/ Thread: Limits to the asymmetric payoff for Bitcoin

Most of my friends who bought btc tell me the asymmetry embedded in the payoff for buying bitcoin.

Just buy 1% of your portfolio; you really don’t need to understand anything.
2/ If btc reaches a million, you are set for life. If it’s zero, you won’t lose much sleep.

It makes perfect sense and for a long time, I agreed with them. The math is undeniable.
3/ Yet, the more I thought about it, the more I realized the real concern is not that whether btc reaches zero or a million when you have 1% exposure.

The real concern is what happens AFTER it reaches a million.

Here’s I think what will happen.
Read 11 tweets
29 Dec 20
1/7 From 300 followers in March to 30,000 in December, I will remember 2020 as the year I got completely hooked to fintwit community.

Thank you to everyone for making fintwit such an enjoyable experience. Let me share my journey here in a short thread.
2/7 I started lurking at fintwit since mid-2019 and by the end of '19, I wished I were part of this cool little community on twitter.

So when the pandemic hit, I wrote this mega thread on $AMZN hoping I would get some traction. I didn't. It got <50 likes

3/7 I still kept writing, hoping something would stick.

And it did. Everything changed when Paul Graham retweeted this $FB thread. Followers increased from 500 to 2.5k in 1 day.

A few days later, I RT that $AMZN thread again. This time, 3 PMs DMed me.

Read 7 tweets
26 Dec 20
1/ Thread: You are not a lottery ticket

Peter Thiel is a contrarian. In 2013, he spoke in SXSW pushing against the conventional wisdom of luck’s outsized role.
2/ I like Thiel’s ideas not because I fully agree with them, but because he consistently pushes against ideas that seem settled.

Peter showed a simple 2x2 framework to make his case.

Are we optimistic/pessimistic about the future?
Is the future determinate or indeterminate?
3/ Optimists think about the promises of the future whereas pessimists deeply fear the future.

If the future is determinate, you should have strong conviction. If it is not, you should heavily diversify.
Read 18 tweets
23 Dec 20
1/ Thread: $AMZN Marketplace in 2020

I read an interesting piece on marketplaces today which reviewed the best year for marketplaces in a decade.

I came across some very interesting data points for $AMZN marketplace which will be the focus on this thread.
2/ Before we dive deep into $AMZN, broadly the marketplace winners in 2020 are: $TGT, $AMZN, $WMT, and $ETSY.

Losers are: $GOOG, $WISH, and $EBAY.
3/ $AMZN, in fact, added GMV this year that's equivalent of $EBAY's entire GMV.

It's funny because during 2000-2010, $EBAY was ahead of $AMZN in terms of market cap most of the time.

It's incredible how the fate changes in just a decade.
Read 14 tweets
21 Dec 20
1/ Thread: Valuation with Real Options

Today @mjmauboussin and Callahan published a short paper on how volatility and falling WACC has affected valuation in 2020.

Here are my key notes from the paper.
2/ What is "Real Options"?

It is a right, but not an obligation, to make an investment in a new line of business/distribution center/product expansion etc.

There are parallels to financial and real options.

Here's a classic example of Real Options for extractive industries.
3/Where do we look for real options?

Here's a short checklist:

1. Quality of management
2. Position of the business
3. Evolution of uncertainty.

For more clarity, see the image.
Read 10 tweets
20 Dec 20
1/ Thread: The Platform Economy

I read a thoughtful research note on platforms by @ckaiwu today. I will share my notes in this thread.

Number of platform companies has increased from 40 in 2008 to 100 in 2020 in $SPY.
2/ Not just public markets, there are ~500 private unicorn platforms many of which are likely to go public soon.
3/ Wait, I know it's a cliché, but how do you define a "platform"?

The image provides a brief context how Sparkline used Natural Language Processing (NLP) to define and score platforms.

Platform score isn't fixed for a company e.g. see how $AMZN score changed over the years.
Read 10 tweets

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