The White House celebrated its first New Year’s Day - on this day in 1801 - with a 4:00 p.m. reception hosted by President John Adams and his wife Abigail (the term “First Lady” would first be used decades later) /1 Image
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President and Mrs. Adams served dinner to their guests and they were entertained by the United States Marine Band - making its White House debut. Back then, “the President’s Own” consisted of eight to ten musicians. In 1801, the mansion looked like this (no porticoes) Image
Adams, the second president and first to live in the White House, had only been a resident for two months—but was already a lame duck, having been beaten by Thomas Jefferson in the nasty election of 1800. The mansion itself still needed a lot of work
One of the most important letters ever written by a president: Thomas Jefferson’s “Danbury Letter” - this day in 1802. Jefferson said that the First Amendment to the Constitution created a "wall of separation between church and state.” Image
The most important executive order ever issued by a president - Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation - went into effect this day in 1863. Freeing the slaves was not Lincoln's primary Civil War goal - holding the union together was Image
To say that Theodore Roosevelt was charismatic was an understatement. “After you met Roosevelt," it was once said, "you needed to wring the personality out of your clothes”. This day in 1907, TR held an open house and shook hands with 8,510 people Image
A stain on the federal government: This day in 1920, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and his assistant J. Edgar Hoover cracked down on a so-called "red menace" that they believed threatened national security (more) Image
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Without warrants Palmer authorized raids on homes and businesses, arresting some 4,000 people in 33 cities. Many were held for days, never fed and never charged with anything. The "Palmer Raids" found no evidence of a plot to overthrow the government
The U.S. Navy SEALs - established this day in 1962 by John F. Kennedy. The president wanted a small, elite maritime military force to conduct unconventional warfare Image
1963 was a horrible year for Jacqueline Kennedy. She lost her fourth child in August - and her husband three months later. As she rested in Palm Beach on New Year's Day 1964, this tiny "editorial" greeted her on the front page of the Palm Beach Post (more) Image
While most Americans take it easy today, the Old Guard stands watch - as always - at Arlington's Tomb of the Unknowns (File Photo/WWR) Image

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More from @WestWingReport

2 Jan
Theodore Roosevelt shut down the post office in Indianola, Mississippi - this day 1902 - because it refused to accept a black woman as postmaster. This bigotry reared its ugly head despite the fact that Minnie Cox had already been a postmaster since 1891 (more) Image
2/
Cox, known for her professionalism and dedication, worked long hours and payed late rent on post office boxes to help her customers. She even personally paid for a post office telephone so citizens could call to see if they had any mail to pick up.
3/
But as the post-Civil War policy of reconstruction—which had helped Blacks find work in the deep South—faded in the early 20th century, white citizens in Indianola argued that a good job such as postmaster should be held by whites. A petition called for Cox to resign (more)
Read 10 tweets
31 Dec 20
New Year's Eve, 1942: With America at war, President and Mrs. Roosevelt enjoyed a movie in the new White House movie theater. Hard to top Bogie and Bergman in "Casablanca" - which of course means "White House” Image
New Year's Eve, 1945: World War II was over - thank God - and Americans celebrated in Times Square. The peace would last just five years Image
New Year's Eve, 1968: A lame duck president, Lyndon Johnson marked the end of 1968 - one of the worst years in American history - at his ranch in Texas. His great burden would soon become Richard Nixon’s Image
Read 7 tweets
31 Dec 20
White House won't say why President Trump is skipping the New Year's Eve bash he usually hosts at Mar-A-Lago - and returning to Washington today. Trump has 20 days left in office
2020 will go down as a terrible year for Trump: He was impeached, infected by #Covid19 and then lost his re-election bid by more than 7 million votes (though a flip of 43,000 ballots in AZ, WI and GA would have given Biden just 269 electoral votes, one short of the needed 270)
Trump will likely leave office 20 days from now as the only president - since data has been kept - who never, not once, topped 50% in Gallup approval Image
Read 4 tweets
23 Dec 20
Mini-Thread
Biden has sometimes spoken in terms of this being a moment reminiscent of Franklin D. Roosevelt coming to power in the darkest hours of the Great Depression. But Biden, even if Democrats win both Senate runoffs in Georgia, won’t have FDR’s room to maneuver. /1
2/
Roosevelt in 1933 enjoyed a majority of nearly 200 House seats and 21 Senate seats. No wonder his first 100-days—the standard by which all future presidents have been judged—was so productive.
3/
Surely Biden also recalls that when his old boss Barack Obama came to power in 2009, Democrats had a 79-seat advantage in the House and an 18-seat advantage in the Senate
Read 4 tweets
23 Dec 20
This Day. 1807: Thomas Jefferson signed the Embargo Act—aimed at ending British and French harassment of American merchant ships. Britain and France were at war, and the U.S. was neutral—but that didn’t stop either from seizing American ships and plundering their goods
An unusual Christmas gift:
Abraham Lincoln was offered the city of Savannah, Georgia - this day in 1864 - by conquering Union Gen. William T. Sherman. The general captured the port city after his famous March to the Sea from Atlanta
This Day, 1999:
President Clinton urged Americans to keep calm, despite fears of terrorism. Those fears were justified: eight days before, an alert border patrol agent became suspicious of a man attempting to cross into Washington state from Canada (more)
Read 5 tweets
22 Dec 20
When politics was civil:
President Eisenhower was obviously a Nixon man in 1960, but when Nixon lost the presidential election, Ike reached out to President-Elect Kennedy with respect - and JFK responded in kind. One example - this day in 1960: Image
The Odd Couple. Elvis Presley visited Richard Nixon - this day in 1970. Presley - in a rather rich irony - asked the president if he could help with the war on drugs. Presley sent ths note to him - including all his private phone numbers (more) ImageImage
2/
Elvis even brought a gun into the White House—a .45 Colt—and gave it to Nixon as a gift. The photo of Nixon and Elvis remains, to this day, one of the most popular item for visitors to the National Archives Image
Read 9 tweets

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