Theodore Roosevelt shut down the post office in Indianola, Mississippi - this day 1902 - because it refused to accept a black woman as postmaster. This bigotry reared its ugly head despite the fact that Minnie Cox had already been a postmaster since 1891 (more)
2/ Cox, known for her professionalism and dedication, worked long hours and payed late rent on post office boxes to help her customers. She even personally paid for a post office telephone so citizens could call to see if they had any mail to pick up.
3/ But as the post-Civil War policy of reconstruction—which had helped Blacks find work in the deep South—faded in the early 20th century, white citizens in Indianola argued that a good job such as postmaster should be held by whites. A petition called for Cox to resign (more)
4/ At outraged President Roosevelt heard about this and said Cox would stay on the job. He then ordered mail service eliminated until white citizens relented. But fearing for her safety, Cox moved away. Roosevelt ordered his Atty Gen. to prosecute those who had threatened her
John F. Kennedy, a 42-year old Senator from Massachusetts, said he would run for President - this day in 1960. He would go on to become youngest POTUS ever elected (though VP Theodore Roosevelt was even younger when he took over after McKinley's assassination in 1901)
2/ Some Democrats, notably former President Harry Truman, said Kennedy was too young and inexperienced. JFK responded that after naval service during WWII, he had served 14 years in Congress - more than Truman himself
This Day 1974:
As the United States reeled under a crippling Arab oil embargo—which hammered the U.S. economy and caused severe shortages of gasoline—President Nixon signed a bill lowering the U.S. speed limit to 55 mph. He also asked - (more)
2/ Americans to drive less and for gas stations to close for 27 hours on weekends. Nixon also called for limits on commercial air travel, and during the holidays urged citizens not to hang Christmas lights nytimes.com/1973/11/25/arc…
A President who cracked down on the Russians:
This day in 1980, President Carter - outraged over the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, asked to Senate to table deliberation of SALT II—a nuclear arms control treaty—with the Kremlin. He also ordered the U.S. ambassador home and...
2/ ...cut off exports of food to the U.S.S.R. In a more controversial move, Carter also ordered an American boycott of the Summer Olympics, which were scheduled to be held that year in Moscow. The U.S. quietly began sending military aid to anti-Soviet fighters in Afghanistan
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The White House celebrated its first New Year’s Day - on this day in 1801 - with a 4:00 p.m. reception hosted by President John Adams and his wife Abigail (the term “First Lady” would first be used decades later) /1
2/ President and Mrs. Adams served dinner to their guests and they were entertained by the United States Marine Band - making its White House debut. Back then, “the President’s Own” consisted of eight to ten musicians. In 1801, the mansion looked like this (no porticoes)
Adams, the second president and first to live in the White House, had only been a resident for two months—but was already a lame duck, having been beaten by Thomas Jefferson in the nasty election of 1800. The mansion itself still needed a lot of work
New Year's Eve, 1942: With America at war, President and Mrs. Roosevelt enjoyed a movie in the new White House movie theater. Hard to top Bogie and Bergman in "Casablanca" - which of course means "White House”
New Year's Eve, 1945: World War II was over - thank God - and Americans celebrated in Times Square. The peace would last just five years
New Year's Eve, 1968: A lame duck president, Lyndon Johnson marked the end of 1968 - one of the worst years in American history - at his ranch in Texas. His great burden would soon become Richard Nixon’s
White House won't say why President Trump is skipping the New Year's Eve bash he usually hosts at Mar-A-Lago - and returning to Washington today. Trump has 20 days left in office
2020 will go down as a terrible year for Trump: He was impeached, infected by #Covid19 and then lost his re-election bid by more than 7 million votes (though a flip of 43,000 ballots in AZ, WI and GA would have given Biden just 269 electoral votes, one short of the needed 270)
Trump will likely leave office 20 days from now as the only president - since data has been kept - who never, not once, topped 50% in Gallup approval
Mini-Thread
Biden has sometimes spoken in terms of this being a moment reminiscent of Franklin D. Roosevelt coming to power in the darkest hours of the Great Depression. But Biden, even if Democrats win both Senate runoffs in Georgia, won’t have FDR’s room to maneuver. /1
2/ Roosevelt in 1933 enjoyed a majority of nearly 200 House seats and 21 Senate seats. No wonder his first 100-days—the standard by which all future presidents have been judged—was so productive.
3/ Surely Biden also recalls that when his old boss Barack Obama came to power in 2009, Democrats had a 79-seat advantage in the House and an 18-seat advantage in the Senate
This Day. 1807: Thomas Jefferson signed the Embargo Act—aimed at ending British and French harassment of American merchant ships. Britain and France were at war, and the U.S. was neutral—but that didn’t stop either from seizing American ships and plundering their goods
An unusual Christmas gift:
Abraham Lincoln was offered the city of Savannah, Georgia - this day in 1864 - by conquering Union Gen. William T. Sherman. The general captured the port city after his famous March to the Sea from Atlanta
This Day, 1999:
President Clinton urged Americans to keep calm, despite fears of terrorism. Those fears were justified: eight days before, an alert border patrol agent became suspicious of a man attempting to cross into Washington state from Canada (more)
When politics was civil:
President Eisenhower was obviously a Nixon man in 1960, but when Nixon lost the presidential election, Ike reached out to President-Elect Kennedy with respect - and JFK responded in kind. One example - this day in 1960:
The Odd Couple. Elvis Presley visited Richard Nixon - this day in 1970. Presley - in a rather rich irony - asked the president if he could help with the war on drugs. Presley sent ths note to him - including all his private phone numbers (more)
2/ Elvis even brought a gun into the White House—a .45 Colt—and gave it to Nixon as a gift. The photo of Nixon and Elvis remains, to this day, one of the most popular item for visitors to the National Archives