It is around this time in the fight that the proximity fuze (a highly guarded secret developed through British/US cooperation in the early stages of WWII) saw it first use against German ground troops in the Battle of the Bulge.
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The fuze allowed our artillery greater effectiveness against troops in the open.
The proximity (or "VT") fuze exploded at a preset distance in the air, allowing gunners to fire shells to explode over German positions, showering them with deadly shell fragments.
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Patton in a letter to the War Department during the Battle of the Bulge: "The new shell with the funny fuze is devastating. I'm glad you all thought of it first."
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We should note that the effectiveness of the proximity fuze during the fight is a matter of dispute.
We should also note that VT = variable time
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Final note:
Artillery air bursts were used by US artillery back in WWI (and even before that by the Royal Artillery), but the War Department did not allow Allied field artillery to employ the proximity fuze until Ike demanded their employment at the end of 1944.
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On the morning of January 1, 1945, Hitler launches Operation Bodenplatte (Baseplate), an aerial assault by more than 900 Luftwaffe [Looft-wah-fah] planes flying at treetop altitude against Allied planes parked on airfields.
[Luftwaffe = aerial branch of the Wehrmacht]
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Keep in mind that by this time, the Luftwaffe was neutralized by Allied air superiority and had lost a sizable chunk of its trained pilots to Allied air strikes.
Some years are so eventful, they are immediately recognized as pivotal to American history.
The year 2020 is certain to join the list.
Together, we'll revisit a chaotic, heartbreaking, inspirational journey in 21 tweets.
Let's do 2020 in 21.
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The year was gutting for many Americans.
Yet it was a time when we persevered together, when the true character of the Nation revealed itself.
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It started with a crisis. It would not be the last.
On January 1st, while most Americans were celebrating the dawn of a promising year, hundreds of Corps Soldiers were deploying to Iraq in response to inflamed passions in that country's capital.
KING OF THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE: A THREAD IN 11 TWEETS
Few campaigns have exemplified the versatility, courage, & aggressiveness of the American artillery as well as the Battle of Bastogne. The battle illustrates what well-managed artillery can do in support of light infantry.
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January 1st-8th, 1945, saw the greatest artillery battle of #WWII. Moving to positions on the outer fringe of the bulge, our artillery fought day and night ceaselessly, without rest or respite, in bitterly cold weather.
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Observation was difficult; liaison air activity was restricted to a minimum. Despite this, arty inflicted massive casualties on Panzer troops & equipment. Artillery fire repeatedly broke up counterattacks as they were being formed.
On the AM of Sat, Dec 30, 1944, when super-nice guy Freddie De Guingand [this man], Monty's Chief of Staff, shows up in Ike's HQ in Versailles to report that Monty's wont' start the offensive until at least Jan 3rd, Ike has had it.
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Ike is out with all of this. He can't even.
He tells Freddie and "Beetle" Smith (his own Chief of Staff, this man), he's going to write a telegram to the Joint Chiefs of Staff in DC with an ultimatum: it's either Monty or I.