Primary objectives for education in university:
(1) To train the minds of the students to think rationally, logically, sequentially, methodologically, scientifically, and critically.
(2) To broaden the horizons of knowledge of the students in an integrated and systematic ways.
(1) To train the minds of the students to think rationally, logically, sequentially, methodologically, scientifically, and critically.
(2) To broaden the horizons of knowledge of the students in an integrated and systematic ways.
Sumber gambar 1:
Ronald Kalifungwa. 2018. The Importance of Critical Thinking in Africa. 2 Mei. <URL: sola5.org/the-importance…>. Diakses pada 4 Januari 2020.
Ronald Kalifungwa. 2018. The Importance of Critical Thinking in Africa. 2 Mei. <URL: sola5.org/the-importance…>. Diakses pada 4 Januari 2020.
Sumber gambar 2:
Robert Half. 2016. How to Highlight Your Critical Thinking Skills on the Job Hunt. 5 September. <URL: roberthalf.jp/en/blog/jobsee…>. Diakses pada 4 Januari 2020.
Robert Half. 2016. How to Highlight Your Critical Thinking Skills on the Job Hunt. 5 September. <URL: roberthalf.jp/en/blog/jobsee…>. Diakses pada 4 Januari 2020.
Ini tadi abis diskusi sama temen tentang tujuan ideal pendidikan tinggi.
Terus buka arsip lama, salah satunya tulisan Eleanor Duckworth (1964) di Journal of Research in Science Teaching tentang Pemikiran Jean Piaget mengenai tujuan pendidikan.
Terus buka arsip lama, salah satunya tulisan Eleanor Duckworth (1964) di Journal of Research in Science Teaching tentang Pemikiran Jean Piaget mengenai tujuan pendidikan.
Jean Piaget adalah filsuf, ilmuwan, dan psikolog perkembangan dari Swiss, yang terkenal karena hasil penelitiannya tentang anak-anak dan teori perkembangan kognitifnya.
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piag…
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piag…
Nah. Eleanor Duckworth ini mantan mahasiswanya Jean Piaget.
Well. Paper Eleanor Duckworth tersebut bisa diakses dan dipelajari melalui tautan berikut:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/…
Well. Paper Eleanor Duckworth tersebut bisa diakses dan dipelajari melalui tautan berikut:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/…
Menurut Piaget, tujuan utama pendidikan itu ada 2, yaitu
(1) To create men who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done.
(2) To form minds which can be critical, can verify, and do not accept everything they are offered.
(1) To create men who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done.
(2) To form minds which can be critical, can verify, and do not accept everything they are offered.
Pandangan Piaget tersebut (terutama poin 2, yakni to form mind which can be critical, can verify ...) senada dengan apa yang disampaikan oleh Einstein:
"The value of an education is not the learning of many facts, but the training of the mind to think.”
"The value of an education is not the learning of many facts, but the training of the mind to think.”
https://twitter.com/MethodologistID/status/1340679498300149761
Pandangan Einstein mengenai pendidikan tersebut dapat dipelajari di buku "Einstein: His Life and Times" yang merupakan kumpulan kuliah, orasi, tulisan, dan wawancara Einstein.
Untuk bagian spesifik yang dikutip tadi, bisa dibaca di halaman 185.
Untuk bagian spesifik yang dikutip tadi, bisa dibaca di halaman 185.
Buku "Einstein: His Life and Times"-nya dapat diakses melalui tautan berikut 👇:
https://twitter.com/MethodologistID/status/1340679800340377602
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