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4 Jan, 4 tweets, 3 min read
4 January 1897 | Czech Jewish woman Anna Freundová was born.

She was Deported to #Auschwitz from #Theresienstadt ghetto on 12 October 1944. She did not survive. Image
Anna's husband Karel Freund (b. 1892) was deported to #Auschwitz 11 days before his wife - on 1 October 1944. He also did not survive. Image
The history of deportations of Jews from #Theresienstadt Ghetto to #Auschwitz II-Birkenau & the family camp created in the camp by the SS is told in our @googlearts exhibition: artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/z-gett…
Their daughter Ruth Freund Reiser was deported together with her parents from Theresienstadt Ghetto. She survived Auschwitz and Mauthausen. Here is her short bio: encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/id-… & video testimony: Image

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More from @AuschwitzMuseum

Auschwitz Memorial Profile picture
6 Jan
6 January 1945 | Four female Jewish prisoners were hanged at the Lagererweiterung of Auschwitz: Ella Gartner, Róża Robota, Regina Safir & Estera Wajsblum. They were condemned to death for assisting the Sonderkommando in the revolt that broke out on 7 October 1944 in Birkenau. 1/4 ImageImageImageImage
They provided the Sonderkommando with explosives from the depots of the Weichsel-Union-Metallwerke, where three of the women worked. They smuggled it to the camp & Róża Robota delivered all the material to the Sonderkommando prisoners. 2/4
The execution had two stages. Two of the women were hanged during the evening roll call in the presence of the male and female prisoners who worked the night shift at Weichsel-Union. Two others were hanged after the return of the squad that worked the dayshift. 3/4
Read 5 tweets
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5 Jan
502,000 people visited @AuschwitzMuseum in 2020. It is nearly five times less than a year ago. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the number of visitors which was closed to the public for over 5 months. More: auschwitz.org/en/museum/news… ImageImage
The dramatic drop in the number of visitors caused a severe slump in the Museum's budget, which resulted in the discontinuation of many priority investments, activities and projects. We continue to ask for your help and support for our mission: donate.auschwitz.org
In this period of the pandemic, the building of a virtual community of remembrance through activities on the Internet and social media relating to both commemoration and education has become particularly significant. Over 1,5 million people follow the Memorial on social media.
Read 6 tweets
Auschwitz Memorial Profile picture
5 Jan
5 January 1945 | The last session of the Gestapo summary court from Kattowitz was held in Block 11 in Auschwitz I. Over 100 Poles were sentenced to death. Germans shot them in crematorium V in Birkenau the next day Jan Strycharski from Myślachowice was one of them. 1/4 Image
Jan Strycharski, who was sentenced to death on 5 January 1945, left a message inside Block 11 that survived till this day: "Strycharski Jan, 17 June 1905, Trzebinia, Myślachowice, Czyżówka no. 11. Let my family know. 5 January 1945." 2/4 Image
Home Army courier Antoni Szlachcic, Władysław Jasiówka and Kazimierz Matjasiński from Sosnowiec, Stanisław Kobyłka from Rusiec, Józef Łuczak from Wieluń, Adam Tondos from Jęzor, Zbigniew Kunz from Orłowa were among sentenced to death on 5 January 1945. 3/4 Image
Read 5 tweets
Auschwitz Memorial Profile picture
4 Jan
4 January 1920 | Polish woman Anna Stefańska was born in Jasło.

In #Auschwitz from 27 April 1942
No. 6866
She escaped during the evacuation of the camp in 1945. She survived the war. Image
Fragment of the testimony of Anna Tytoniak (Stefańska in the camp):

"There were battered straw mattresses in the bunks. In fact, they were dirty and torn paper sacks, filled with old, pulverized straw. We were dirty and louse-infested..."
"... Huge, hungry lice wandered across the mattresses, like ants in a dug-up anthill. Rats large like cats strolled on the barrack’s dirt floor and on the ceiling beams. We didn’t even react anymore when we saw rats..."
Read 5 tweets
Auschwitz Memorial Profile picture
1 Jan
1 January 1945 | 200 Poles sentenced to death by a Gestapo summary court (100 men & 100 women) were shot in crematorium V at #Auschwitz II-Birkenau. They were transported from Block 11 in Auschwitz I in two groups - men and women separately. 1/2
The sentenced people were transferred to crematorium V by a camp doctor SS-Obersturmführer Fritz Klein who was also supposed to declare them death.

The execution was carried out by the head of crematories SS-Oberscharführer Erich Muhsfeldt. 2/2
German law in the occupied Polish territories annexed into the Third Reich allowed Gestapo to sentence to death any Pole or Jew for "an assault towards a German" or "hostile attitude towards Germans".
Read 5 tweets
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28 Dec 20
28 December 1942 | Prof. Carl Clauberg began his experiments on female prisoners at Auschwitz II-Birkenau to develop a non-surgical mass sterilization method. In April 1943 Clauberg moved to Block 10 in Auschwitz I.
Under the pretext of performing a gynecological examination, he first made sure that the Fallopian tubes were open and then introduced a specially prepared chemical irritant, which caused acute inflammation. This led to the growing together of the tubes & their obstruction.
These procedures were carried out in a brutal way. Complications were frequent, including peritonitis and hemorrhages from the reproductive tract, leading to high fever and sepsis. Multiple organ failure and death frequently followed.
Read 8 tweets

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