(i) P'raps I'll spell out the dialectic here. In the letter, @jichikawa elides 'trans-exclusive' and 'transphobic'. I'm coming up with a counter-example to that elision. My (philosophical) view is that trans-women should be excluded from women's rugby. Of course, I don't think
(ii) that trans-women should be excluded from rugby as such, but that they should play in the category of their birth sex (it's slightly more complicated than that, but I'll stick the paper at the end.)
(iii) On most normal understandings, this is a trans-exclusive (no scare quotes) view, in philosophy, which I argue for quite explicitly. I argue for it, because of the difference in bodies between males and females, which, I think, has ethical consequences.
(iv) So my question is: is this explicitly trans-exclusive view, also transphobic? Obviously, I think it isn't.
What does @jichikawa think? Here are some candidate responses for him:
(v) 1) Yes, Jon, it's a transphobic view. All trans-exclusive views are, thereby, transphobic. TWAW, and bodies are ethically irrelevant.
(you've clearly fallen into bad company)
(vi) 2) No, it's not (necessarily) a transphobic view, Jon. You have legitimate concerns about the inclusion of transwomen in women's collision sport that arise from the sex differences in bodies. Not all trans-exclusive views are transphobic....
(vii) 2) cont. In particular, when you are talking bodies, sex dimorphism matters (a bit, sometimes, a lot, in some spheres but not others, etc.)
(viii) If he goes for 1) then there's not much more to say. I think if that's the case, then @jichikawa is just pushing dogma/ideology and his view is basically religious.
ix) But he's a bright guy, and in favour of open debate, so it seems he would go for (2). But notice the consequences: if it's fine to debate trans-exclusive views in philosophy, especially where bodies, (& private space, and intimate relations etc.) are concerned, and it's
x) fine to debate self ID for the same reasons (because trans-exclusion conflicts with self ID) then there's not much point to the letter at all, since this is exactly what KS is doing. So @jichikawa which is it?
xi) Reflection: sport ethics is at the 'soft' end of this debate (thankfully for me) but people need to test their slogans against sport examples. Once you do that, you start to realise that bodies (rather than identities) are sometimes important, ethically and politically.
xii) and once you accept *that*, the floodgates open.
Philosophers on Twitter getting push back about The Letter: here are some candidate actions, and some evaluations (by me) of those actions (thread):
i) Say nothing, refuse to engage
Evaluation: You have made a public stand: this makes you publicly accountable.
ii) Try to laugh it off.
Evaluation: This is a serious matter (you accept). Please don't ridicule those who disagree with you. You want to be taken seriously: take your interlocutors seriously.
iii) Straw-man your critics.
Some people will tweet that you are an effing misogynist. But other people will make polite and serious objections to the text of your letter: address the strongest objections to your claims, not the weakest.
1) This is an important new paper in @BJSM_BMJ (Roberts et al. 2020) for all those following the debate. Others better qualified than me can run through the science @FondOfBeetles, @Scienceofsport
2) In this thread I want to look at the upshot for the debate on trans women competing in women’s sport:
What does this new information do? What arguments does it close off? What possible moves in the debate does it open up?
@EthicsInSPORT p.20 "Nonetheless it is recognized that *transfemales are not males who became females.* Rather these are people who have always been psychologically female but whose anatomy and physiology, for reasons as yet unexplained, have manifested as male...
The EWG therefore, in parallel with the Dutee Chand decision, opt against any ruling that might render a female ineligible to compete due to intrinsic factors that are beyond their control"
So 1) This is 'born in the wrong body' nonsense 2) This is (crap) Cartesian nonsense 3) This is antiscientific ('for reasons as yet unexplained') 4) psychology trumps physiology, so physiological fairness is trashed. 5) This is TW are *female* - which is, er, a *striking* claim.
1/ Thread: there is a lot to say about this irresponsible statement, but I have an appointment with the Col du Peyresourde tomorrow. So I'll just point out one element
2/ Rugby Canada's submission says they included "documented *lived experiences* of Canadian rugby trans participants"
My question: what *status* do these "lived experiences" have in trying to sort out an ethical policy? How should it feed into the policy process?
3/ Trans women players will presumably have said the following things:
A 'I get a great deal out of playing rugby, and it is important to my sense of well-being.' This is fair enough, and uncontested. Everyone accepts this.
It is still a shock to people like me - who fought Section 28 when it was Clause 27 - to find ourselves pitched against this mendacious propaganda from @stonewalluk
Here are a few areas where this tweet is wrong (thread)
First, and most obviously, the proposals from World Rugby *do not* exclude anyone from playing Rugby. They *do* exclude Trans women from playing women's rugby: they do so for sound reasons to do with fairness and safety.
either @stonewalluk care about safety and fairness or they don't, either they will engage with the arguments there or they won't - that's up to them. But pretending that this is just about 'rights' and 'inclusion' in this faux-naive way just shows them up as bad faith actors.
1/ In the tweet below, and the attachment, @outsports names and identifies - including giving locations - 300+ women athletes who have written to the @NCAA to voice their concern about the inclusion of trans women in women's sport.
2/ Obviously, the intent is to provide information so these women can be hassled, pressurised, and intimidated into changing their views, or withdrawing their names. But it is reasonable for competitive women athletes to object to their sports being opened up to people with
3/ male physiological advantages - they will, unreasonably, be edged out of teams, off podiums, denied medals, and opportunities.
The tactic is despicable. But it shows up something else: those of us who are *not* competitive women athletes have an obligation to argue this...