Thomas Evans died in 1629. His small brass plaque tells us how he made sense of the world. It shows the firmament, the vault of the heavens which encloses the sun, moon and stars. Beyond the dome is water. Holes in the firmament let in water, and that is how it rained...
The memorial is found in St Cadoc’s, Llangattock Vibon Avel in Monmouthshire. What’s especially interesting is the date – 1629. At this time, humans were making discoveries, understanding their place in the universe.
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In Evans's lifetime, Copernicus proposed a heliocentric system: Earth spins on an axis and rotates around the sun. This wouldn't be widely accepted until after 1609 when Galileo created his telescope and confirmed Copernicus's thesis… Turning Thomas Evans's world upside down. 3/
Bonus tweet: if you zoom in, you’ll see there are tiny churches engraved in the corners of the frame. The screw comes so close to destroying it... talk about nerve-wracking.
As ever, all the good photos are by the wondrous @fotofacade and the rubbish ones are my own handiwork.
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In the Vale of Aylesbury, there’s a low-lying region of heavy clays and soft sands. Along this belt, the earth was mixed with water and straw to make wychert. The unbaked earth was used to build, in essence mud buildings.. including the Strict & Particular chapel of 1792. #thread
Wychert (or wichert, or witchert) means white earth – referring to the high chalk content - and is Buckinghamshire’s answer to the cob or earth-wall buildings typically found in Devon and Dorset.
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Wychert walls begin with a base of rubble, knowns as grumplings. From this, the wychert mix is laid layers (called berries*) of about 18”, and allowed to dry and harden before the next layer is added.
Construction is slow.
St Beuno is one of the most important saints in North Wales. And though he did lead a solitary life, his name is actually Old Welsh Bou[g]nou, which loosely means ‘knowing cattle’. To this day, Beuno is the patron saint of sick cattle.
From this, you might imagine Beuno came from an agricultural background… But no! He was the grandson of Powys prince born in the 7th century. However, Beuno chose the monastic life over the monarchic and packed off to Bangor, where he became an abbot.
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Beuno was an active missionary. Eleven churches are dedicated to him, including one in Culbone, Somerset… which is England’s smallest church and can only hold about 16 people. It’s believed the church is built on the site of Beuno’s hermit cell.

📸: Richard Mascall
Until the mid-1800s, St Mary’s, Long Crichel in the Cranborne Chase chalklands was a grand medieval church. That is, until fire ripped through and destroyed its Perpendicular elegance. Just the tower survived, the rest of the church was rebuilt over twenty-five years.
Today, we start repairs at St Mary’s. The nave will be entirely re-roofed for the first time in 170 years, and the plain-glazed diamond quarry windows will be carefully restored after being vandalised.
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The roof is covered with hand-made clay peg tiles. Or *mostly* covered with clay tiles. The eagle-eyed might spot something curious at the eaves: the last course is actually formed of large limestone slabs. This is vernacular roofing detail specific to Dorset.
There’s about 40,300 churches in the UK. Chances are there’s one within walking distance of where you live. The doors to some might be closed, but with blocked doorways, empty niches, and fantastic beasts… sometimes the outside can be just as interesting.
Blocked up arches, doorways, windows show how the building has changed over time. Like the arches in the south wall of St Mary’s, Fordham, Norfolk which tell us this church once had an aisle. Now long lost.
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Grotesques, gargoyles, and carved heads peer down from windows, towers and roofs – like the giggling lions on the tower parapet at Papworth St Agnes, Cambridgeshire. Worn faces, that a sculptor crafted and put soft life into centuries ago, looking out from the past.
When a deathwatch beetle is in the mood for love, it bumps its head off the furniture. These beetles like to chomp through woodwork, and the bumping is their mating call through the tunnels in the woodwork. In the past, however, their tapping was thought to herald death.
This belief developed from sick rooms, where, in the long hours and stillness, those watching the dying heard the beetles tap out their cry for companionship from the long and lonely tunnels within the furniture.
When death hung in the air, it’s easy to understand how the watchers associated this sound with death knocking, or time ticking down… And hence, these tiny insects, earned the name, deathwatch beetle.