"China uses more cement in 3 years than the US did in the entire 20th century".
I see this claim a lot & was curious if it stacked up against data on CO₂ emissions from cement.
So, some more back-of-the-envelope fact-checking below ↓↓
Spoiler: yes, seems to stack up
I'm using annual data on CO₂ from cement prod from @gcarbonproject & CDIAC. You can explore, compare countries, download from our CO₂ data explorer here: rb.gy/szuwvo
My calcs:
CO₂ from cement in USA for entire 20th century = 1838 million tonnes
Annual CO₂ from cement in China (2018) = 781 million tonnes
China emits same in 2.4 years as US in 20th century.
The study highlights a few key points:
– most of our soils have a 'lifespan' much greater than this.
– poor soil quality is still a problem in some areas
– we can increase this soil quality with proper management practices.
This is one of the key paragraphs 👇
Many have tried to find a credible source for the "only 60 years of harvest left" claim, and struggled to find one.
Half of the world's habitable land is used for agriculture. Three-quarters for livestock.
The paper looks at how much carbon we could sequester if everyone adopted the EAT-Lancet diet (which has some meat & dairy, but much less than the current Western diet) or a vegan diet.
It estimates that through ecosystem restoration we could sequester the equivalent of 9 years of fossil fuel emissions by 2050 on the EAT-Lancet diet.
Or 16 years of fossil emissions on the vegan diet.
The motivation for this stems from the fact that despite GDP being a very strong predictor of social and health outcomes, we also see a lot of variation at each level of income.