THE LAST PRINCESS OF LAHORE - BAMBA DULEEP SINGH (1869 - 1957)
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Post partition, every morning a weak old woman would board the Model Town bus service headed to the city. The conductor never asked her for money or he would invite anger of the last Queen of Punjab.
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Princess Bamba Sutherland, the eldest daughter of Maharaja Duleep Singh and grand-daughter of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was born on Sep 29, 1869, in London.
Duleep Singh, the last Maharaja of Punjab was taken away to England by British after annexing Punjab.
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Since he was still a child he was forcibly converted to Christianity and made to adopt British values in order to prevent him from ever thinking about regaining Punjab.
He was also kept away from his mother Maharani Jindan.
When he finally met his mother years later...
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...he was told about his lost kingdom and religion after which he decided to reclaim it from British treachery.
During his struggle he married and had six children, 3 sons & 3 daughters from the 1st marriage.
Bamba was the most colorful character among 6 and was a rebel...
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...like her father and daring like her Grandfather Ranjit Singh. She married Col Sutherland who later became principal of King Edward Medical College.
When she got permission to bring her grandmother Maharani Jindan's ashes to Lahore in 1924, she saw a huge crowd gathered...
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... to meet the descendants of the Maharaja of Punjab.
Widowed in 1939 without any children and completely alone after her sister also passed away, she divided her time between England and Lahore.
In 1944, she permanently moved to Lahore and chose to live here even...
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...after partition for she wished to die in the kingdom which was rightfully hers.
It was during this time that she began styling herself as the Queen of Punjab and said herself to have lived like an alien in her own kingdom.
She lived in a house in Model Town which...
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...was named 'Gulzar' where she lived in company of her loyal secretary Pir Karim Bux, whom she had initially hired to translate inherited Persian documents from her father.
On March 10,1957, the last Queen of Punjab quietly slipped into the soil of her own kingdom,...
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...unknown to most of the society.
None of the six children of Maharaja Duleep Singh had any children. Some died very young under mysterious circumstances, before they could have children.
Located in Gora Kabristan on jail road, Lahore,...
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...the grave of the last of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's descendants still remains unknown, decked with flowers brought only by the descendants of Pir Karim Bakhsh from ‘Gulzar’.
THE GILGIT REBELLION - 1947
(Excerpts from the book by Maj William A Brown)
Dedicated to the brave & gallant people of GB
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In Peshawar, enroute for Chitral, Maj Brown was told by Lt Col Roger Bacon, then Political Agent in Gilgit, that the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten... 1/
... had decided (for reasons which were not clear to Bacon and which are still not clear) that the 1935 British lease of the Gilgit Agency from the Maharaja of J & K (a lease which still had 49 yrs to run) was going to be terminated and that the Agency, with a 99% Muslim ...
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... population was going to be returned to the Hindu rule of the Dogra Maharaja, Sir Hari Singh.
On 1 Aug 1947, charge of the Gilgit Agency was handed over to the Kashmir State.
It soon became apparent that the whole country, from the Rulers of the small States of Hunza...
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On 30 Mar 1867, US Secy of State, William H. Seward agreed to purchase Alaska from Russia for $7.2 mn (Equals $113 mn today; much less than cost of a Boeing 777 which is $320.2 mn).
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With a stroke of pen, Tsar Alexander II ceded Alaska, his country’s last remaining foothold in North America, to USA.
Although, there were and still are many who justified his action. The circumstances of 19th century prompted him to take such step. In US, critics thought...
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... Seward was crazy and called the deal "Seward's folly." Seward was laughed at for his willingness to spend much on an ‘icebox’.
US Senate however ratified the treaty that approved the purchase by just ONE VOTE.
Ultimately, buying Alaska proved to be a very good move.
Siliguri Corridor, also known as India’s ‘Chicken's Neck’, is 200 km long n 60 km wide. It is a vulnerable artery in India’s geography and is only medium to connect 7 North-eastern States to rest of India.
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The troubled Northeast region of India has many political issues from within including SEPARATIST MOVEMENTS and comprises of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim – a region surrounded Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh and China.
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If Siliguri Corridor is captured by China, it can geographically isolate those states from mainland. All major trade and supply (both civilian and military) routes from Mainland India to the North East exist via this corridor.
On 28 Sep 2008, COAS, Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani while talking to command elements of Army and FC in Bajaur Scouts Operations Room at Khar, termed 'Operation Sherdil' a watershed operation, both for the Army and Pakistan.
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Operation commenced on 6 Sep 08, coinciding with Defence Day. Operation Sherdil as it unfolded turned out to be a large scale Battle for Bajaur.
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(former DG ISPR @peaceforchange was then commanding his unit, 87 Medium, as a Lt Col)
Though the Operation was launched by 26 Brigade on 6 Sep, significance of 6 Aug 08 cannot be overlooked, as the day triggered a series of events which led to re-orientation of 26 Brigade towards Bajaur. Therefore in actual sense Operation Sherdil had begun on 6 Aug 08.